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1. 发明申请

WO2012027291A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF REFERENCE CELL TESTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和参考电池测试方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012027291A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2011/048672
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , RAO, Hari M.
发明人： KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , RAO, Hari M.
IPC分类号： G11C29/24
CPC分类号： G11C7/062 , G06F17/50 , G11C11/16 , G11C29/24
摘要： In a particular embodiment, a method of testing a reference cell in a memory array includes coupling a first reference cell of a first reference cell pair of the memory array to a first input of a first sense amplifier of the memory array. The method also includes providing a reference signal to a second input of the first sense amplifier. The reference signal is associated with a second reference cell pair of the memory array.
摘要翻译：在特定实施例中，测试存储器阵列中的参考单元的方法包括将存储器阵列的第一参考单元对的第一参考单元耦合到第一读出放大器的第一输入端，存储器阵列。该方法还包括将参考信号提供给第一感测放大器的第二输入。参考信号与存储器阵列的第二参考单元对相关联。

2. 发明申请

WO2012100255A1 READ SENSING CIRCUIT AND METHOD WITH EQUALIZATION TIMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：阅读感应电路和均衡时序方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012100255A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2012/022239
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun
发明人： KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun
IPC分类号： G11C11/16
CPC分类号： G11C7/08 , G11C11/1673
摘要： A Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) includes read sensing circuitry having an equalizer device configured between a bit cell output node and a reference node of the bit cell. The equalizer is turned on to couple the output node to the reference node during an initial portion of a read operation and to decouple the output node from the reference node after an equalization delay period. A sense amplifier is enabled to provide a data output from the bit cell only after the delay period and decoupling of the output node from the reference node to provide balanced sensing speed of data represented by parallel and antiparallel state magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs).
摘要翻译：磁性随机存取存储器（MRAM）包括具有配置在比特单元输出节点和比特单元的参考节点之间的均衡器装置的读取感测电路。在读操作的初始部分期间，均衡器被导通以将输出节点耦合到参考节点，并且在均衡延迟周期之后将输出节点与参考节点去耦。读出放大器能够仅在延迟周期之后从位单元提供数据输出，并且将输出节点与参考节点解耦，以提供由并行和反并联状态磁隧道结（MTJ）表示的数据的平衡感测速度。

3. 发明申请

WO2012116375A1 MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (MRAM) READ WITH REDUCED DISTURB FAILURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性随机存取存储器（MRAM）读取与减少的干扰故障
公开(公告)号：WO2012116375A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2012/026831
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , LEE, Kangho
发明人： KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , LEE, Kangho
IPC分类号： G11C11/16
CPC分类号： G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1693
摘要： Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) in magnetic random access memory (MRAM) are subject to read disturb events when the current passing through the MTJ causes a spontaneous switching of the MTJ due to spin transfer torque (STT) from a parallel state to an anti-parallel state or from an anti-parallel state to a parallel state. Because the state of the MTJ corresponds to stored data, a read disturb event may cause data loss in MRAM devices. Read disturb events may be reduced by controlling the direction of current flow through the MTJ. For example, the current direction through a reference MTJ may be selected based on the state of the reference MTJ. In another example, the current direction through a data or reference MTJ may be alternated such that the MTJ is only subject to read disturb events during approximately half the read operations on the MTJ.
摘要翻译：磁流体随机存取存储器（MRAM）中的磁隧道结（MTJ）在经过MTJ的电流导致由于自旋转移转矩（STT）从平行状态到抗反射的MTJ自发切换时，受到读取干扰事件，平行状态或从反平行状态到并行状态。因为MTJ的状态对应于存储的数据，读取干扰事件可能导致MRAM设备中的数据丢失。通过控制通过MTJ的电流的方向可以减少读取干扰事件。例如，可以基于参考MTJ的状态来选择通过参考MTJ的当前方向。在另一示例中，可以交替通过数据或参考MTJ的当前方向，使得MTJ仅在MTJ上的大约一半的读取操作期间经受读取干扰事件。

4. 发明申请

WO2012048326A1 MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (MRAM) LAYOUT WITH UNIFORM PATTERN 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有均匀图案的磁性随机存取存储器（MRAM）布局
公开(公告)号：WO2012048326A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/055634
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , LEE, Kangho , KIM, Tae Hyun , LI, Xia , KIM, Jung Pill , KANG, Seung H.
发明人： LEE, Kangho , KIM, Tae Hyun , LI, Xia , KIM, Jung Pill , KANG, Seung H.
IPC分类号： G11C5/02 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： G11C5/025 , G11C5/08 , G11C11/165 , H01L27/0207 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A large scale memory array includes a uniform pattern of uniformly sized dummy bit cells and active bit cells. Sub-arrays within the large scale memory array are separated by the dummy bit cells. Signal distribution circuitry is formed with a width or height corresponding to the width or height of the dummy bit cells so that the signal distribution circuitry occupies the same footprint as the dummy bit cells without disrupting the uniform pattern across the large scale array. Edge dummy cells of a similar size or larger than the standard size bit cells may be placed around the edge of the large scale array to further reduce pattern loading affects.
摘要翻译：大规模存储器阵列包括统一大小的虚拟位单元和有源位单元的均匀图案。大规模存储器阵列中的子阵列由虚拟位单元分隔开。信号分配电路形成为具有对应于虚拟位单元的宽度或高度的宽度或高度，使得信号分配电路占据与虚拟位单元相同的覆盖区，而不会破坏整个大规模阵列上的均匀图案。类似大小或大于标准尺寸位单元的边缘虚拟单元可以放置在大规模阵列的边缘周围，以进一步减少图案负载影响。

5. 发明申请

WO2012100256A1 ROW-DECODER CIRCUIT AND METHOD WITH DUAL POWER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ROW-DECODER电路和双电源系统的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012100256A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2012/022242
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated , KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , KANG, Seung H.
发明人： KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , KANG, Seung H.
IPC分类号： G11C8/08 , G11C11/16
CPC分类号： G11C11/1653 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/10 , G11C11/1657 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C11/1693
摘要： A Spin-Transfer-Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory includes a dual-voltage row decoder with charge sharing for read operations. The dual-voltage row decoder with charge sharing for read operations reduces read-disturbance failure rates and provides a robust macro design with improved yields. Voltage from one of the power supplies can be applied during a write operation.
摘要翻译：旋转转矩磁性随机存取存储器包括具有用于读取操作的电荷共享的双电压行解码器。具有用于读取操作的电荷共享的双电压行解码器可降低读取干扰故障率，并提供稳定的宏观设计，并提高产量。在写入操作期间可以应用来自其中一个电源的电压。

6. 发明申请

WO2012044640A1 RESISTANCE-BASED MEMORY HAVING TWO-DIODE ACCESS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有两个二极管访问器件的基于电阻的存储器
公开(公告)号：WO2012044640A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2011/053569
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , HAO, Wuyang , SUH, Jungwon , LEE, Kangho , KIM, Tae Hyun , KIM, Jung Pill , KANG, Seung H.
发明人： HAO, Wuyang , SUH, Jungwon , LEE, Kangho , KIM, Tae Hyun , KIM, Jung Pill , KANG, Seung H.
IPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0069 , G11C11/16 , G11C11/1653 , G11C11/1659 , G11C11/1673 , G11C11/1675 , G11C13/0002 , G11C13/003 , G11C2213/72 , G11C2213/74
摘要： A resistance -based memory has a two-diode access device. In a particular embodiment, a method includes biasing a bit line (114) and a sense line (112) to generate a current through a resistance -based memory element (110) via a first diode (116) or a second diode (118). A cathode of the first diode is coupled to the bit line and an anode of the second diode is coupled to the sense line.
摘要翻译：基于电阻的存储器具有二极管接入装置。在特定实施例中，一种方法包括偏置位线（114）和感测线（112），以经由第一二极管（116）或第二二极管（118）产生通过基于电阻的存储元件（110）的电流，。第一二极管的阴极耦合到位线，并且第二二极管的阳极耦合到感测线。

7. 发明申请

WO2013049186A1 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC SENSING IN MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性随机访问存储器中的可编程逻辑感测
公开(公告)号：WO2013049186A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：PCT/US2012/057310
申请日：2012-09-26
申请人： QUALCOMM INCORPORATED , KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , WU, Wenqing , ZHU, Xiaochun , KANG, Seung H.
发明人： KIM, Jung Pill , KIM, Tae Hyun , WU, Wenqing , ZHU, Xiaochun , KANG, Seung H.
IPC分类号： G11C11/16 , H03K19/20 , H03K19/173 , G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16 , G11C13/0069 , H03K19/02 , H03K19/20
摘要： A Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) logic circuit (302) includes read sensing circuitry (208, 300) having a first level corresponding to a first category of logic circuitry and a second logic level corresponding to a second category of logic circuitry. The logic circuitry (302) may be switchable between circuitry having the first logic level and circuitry having the second logic level according to the category of the logic circuit being implemented.
摘要翻译：磁性随机存取存储器（MRAM）逻辑电路（302）包括读取感测电路（208,300），其具有对应于第一类逻辑电路的第一电平和对应于第二类逻辑电路的第二逻辑电平。逻辑电路（302）可以根据正在实现的逻辑电路的类别在具有第一逻辑电平的电路和具有第二逻辑电平的电路之间切换。

8. 发明申请

WO2007129845A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECYCLING OF USED ZINC-CARBON AND ALKALINE BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于回收使用的碳化碳和碱性电池的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007129845A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：PCT/KR2007/002218
申请日：2007-05-04
申请人： Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources , SHIN, Shun Myung , SOHN, Jeong Soo , YANG, Dong Hyo , KIM, Tae Hyun , KANG, Jin Gu , KIM, Kyung Bae
发明人： SHIN, Shun Myung , SOHN, Jeong Soo , YANG, Dong Hyo , KIM, Tae Hyun , KANG, Jin Gu , KIM, Kyung Bae
IPC分类号： H01M10/54
CPC分类号： H01M6/52 , C22B7/005 , C22B7/008 , C22B19/30 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/54 , Y02P10/234 , Y02W30/84
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for recovering valuable metals from spent batteries. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for recycling spent zinc-carbon batteries and alkaline batteries, which can reduce transportation cost by treating spent batteries through physical and chemical processes in one place with a batch treatment and efficiently recover valuable metals using an eddy current separator, a dust collector and a cooler without generating pollutants. The apparatus comprises: a dust collection means for sucking dust generated in crushed spent batteries; a magnetic separation means for separating magnetic materials from the crushed spent batteries; a size separation means for sorting nonmagnetic materials in the crushed spent batteries according to size; an eddy current separation means for separating zinc and carbon rods from the nonmagnetic materials larger than a given size, passed through the size separation means; and a recovering means for recovering valuable metals from the nonmagnetic materials smaller than a given size, passed through the size separation means. The method comprises: sucking dust generated in spent batteries; separating magnetic materials from the crushed spent batteries; sorting nonmagnetic materials in the crushed spent batteries according to size; separating zinc and carbon rods from the nonmagnetic materials larger than a given size using an eddy current; forming powder by drying the nonmagnetic materials smaller than a given size in an electric furnace; and leaching zinc by adding the powder to an alkaline leaching solution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从废电池中回收有价金属的装置和方法。本发明的目的是提供一种用于再利用废锌碳电池和碱性电池的设备和方法，其可以通过物理和化学过程在一处处理废电池来降低运输成本，并且有效地回收有价值的金属使用涡流分离器，集尘器和冷却器，而不产生污染物。该装置包括：用于吸入粉碎的废电池中产生的灰尘的灰尘收集装置; 用于从破碎的废电池中分离磁性材料的磁分离装置; 用于根据尺寸对破碎的废电池中的非磁性材料进行分选的尺寸分离装置; 用于从大于给定尺寸的非磁性材料分离锌和碳棒的涡流分离装置，通过尺寸分离装置; 以及用于从小于给定尺寸的非磁性材料中回收有价金属的回收装置，通过尺寸分离装置。该方法包括：吸取废电池中产生的粉尘; 从破碎的废电池中分离磁性材料; 根据尺寸对粉碎的废电池中的非磁性材料进行分选; 使用涡流将锌和碳棒与大于给定尺寸的非磁性材料分离; 通过在电炉中干燥小于给定尺寸的非磁性材料来形成粉末; 并通过将粉末加入到碱性浸出溶液中浸出锌。

9. 发明申请

WO2009057914A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RUNNING CONTEXT-AWARE FRAMEWORK FOR RESOURCE SHARING BASED CONTEXT INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于基于资源共享的上下文信息运行上下文框架的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009057914A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：PCT/KR2008/006282
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： KOREA ELECTRONICS TECHNONLOGY INSTITUTE , AHN, Il Yeup , KIM, Jae Ho , KIM, Tae Hyun , LEE, Sang Shin , SONG, Minan , WON, Kwang Ho
发明人： AHN, Il Yeup , KIM, Jae Ho , KIM, Tae Hyun , LEE, Sang Shin , SONG, Minan , WON, Kwang Ho
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L67/10
摘要： Provided is an apparatus and method for running a CIB-aware framework for resource sharing. The apparatus includes a CIB storage unit, a device information manager, a resource wrapper, and a resource encoder. The CIB storage unit stores shared resource, resource description and context information. The device information manager provides a function for management and query of information stored in the CIB storage unit. The resource wrapper receives information shared by one or more external devices, and converts and reconfigures the received information in accordance with the system characteristics of the corresponding device. The resource encoder generates a predetermined format of U-MO resource description for the corresponding device provision information, and provides the generated U-MO resource description to the external device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于运行用于资源共享的CIB感知框架的装置和方法。该装置包括CIB存储单元，设备信息管理器，资源包装器和资源编码器。 CIB存储单元存储共享资源，资源描述和上下文信息。设备信息管理器提供用于管理和查询存储在CIB存储单元中的信息的功能。资源包装器接收一个或多个外部设备共享的信息，并根据对应设备的系统特性对接收的信息进行转换和重新配置。资源编码器对相应的设备提供信息生成U-MO资源描述的预定格式，并将生成的U-MO资源描述提供给外部设备。

10. 发明申请

WO2008143414A1 SALICORNIA SPP.-DERIVED SALT AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：咸阳派生盐及其生产过程
公开(公告)号：WO2008143414A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/KR2008/002558
申请日：2008-05-07
申请人： PHYTOCO CORPORATION , KIM, Deuk Hoi , KIM, Tae Hyun
发明人： KIM, Deuk Hoi , KIM, Tae Hyun
IPC分类号： A23L1/237
CPC分类号： A23L33/175 , A23L27/40
摘要： Disclosed herein is a salt substitute obtained from a Salicornia species. The salt substitute has a high content of phyto-organic minerals from a Salicornia species and low sodium content, which are beneficial to the health of humans. The salt substitute also contains minerals, such as potassium or magnesium, which facilitate sodium excretion from the body and thus reduce the harmful effects of sodium accumulated in the body. Further, the salt substitute has a mineral balance created by the plant's innate metabolism and tastes salty enough for use as a substitute for table salt, and contains organic nutrients including amino acids, which are nutritionally beneficial and reduce the bitterness of minerals present in large amounts, thereby providing a good taste.
摘要翻译：本文公开了从Salicornia物种获得的盐替代物。盐替代物具有高含量的Salicornia物种的植物有机矿物质和低钠含量，这有利于人类的健康。盐替代物还含有矿物质，例如钾或镁，其促进体内钠的排泄，从而减少积累在体内的钠的有害影响。此外，盐替代物具有由植物的先天代谢产生的矿物平衡，并且具有足够的咸味，可用作表盐的替代物，并且含有营养有益的有机营养物质，并且减少大量存在的矿物质的苦味，从而提供良好的味道。

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