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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AN APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR DEFORMABLE ELECTRONICS
    • 一种用于可变形电子设备的装置和相关方法
    • WO2016030578A3
    • 2016-03-03
    • PCT/FI2015/050554
    • 2015-08-28
    • NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
    • ROBINSON, AdamCOTTON, DarrylANDREW, Piers
    • H05K1/02H05K3/10H05K7/06
    • An apparatus comprising a deformable substrate, an electrical interconnect suitable for interconnecting one or more electronic components located on the deformable substrate to one another or to one or more electronic components located on another substrate, and a support beam configured to couple the electrical interconnect to the deformable substrate, wherein the electrical interconnect comprises one or more curved sections and adjoining straight sections, and wherein the electrical interconnect is attached to the support beam via the adjoining straight sections such that the one or more curved sections are suspended over the deformable substrate to enable the electrical interconnect to accommodate strain when the deformable substrate undergoes operational deformation.
    • 包括可变形基板,适于将位于可变形基板上的一个或多个电子部件彼此或与位于另一基板上的一个或多个电子部件相互连接的电互连,以及支撑梁 配置成将电互连耦合到可变形衬底,其中电互连包括一个或多个弯曲部分和相邻的直线部分,并且其中电互连经由相邻的直线部分附接到支撑梁,使得一个或多个弯曲部分 悬挂在可变形基板上以使电互连能够在可变形基板经历操作变形时适应应变。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PHOTODETECTOR WITH CONDUCTIVE CHANNEL MADE FROM TWO DIMENSIONAL MATERIAL AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
    • 具有两维材料导电通道的光电二极管及其制造方法
    • WO2017051068A1
    • 2017-03-30
    • PCT/FI2016/050626
    • 2016-09-12
    • NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
    • BESSONOV, AlexanderROBINSON, AdamCOTTON, DarrylWHITE, Richard
    • H01L31/112H01L31/0236H01L31/028H01L31/0352
    • H01L31/028H01L31/02363H01L31/02366H01L31/035209H01L31/035218H01L31/112Y02E10/547
    • A photodetector (400) has a two dimensional conductive channel (302, 408) with source and drain electrodes (404) configured to enable a flow of electrical current through the two dimensional conductive channel (302, 408); and a quantum dot layer (304, 406) overlying the two dimensional conductive channel (302, 408), the quantum dot layer (304, 406) configured to generate charge on exposure to incident electromagnetic radiation (310), the generated charge producing an electric field which causes a change in electrical current passing through the underlying two dimensional conductive channel (302, 408), the change in electrical current being indicative of one or more of the presence and magnitude of the incident electromagnetic radiation (310); wherein the quantum dot layer (304, 406) is configured to have an incident electromagnetic radiation surface (312) which has a texturing comprising undulations in the surface to provide a surface roughness with an average peak amplitude (308) of the order of between 10nm and 300nm. The surface texture increases the amount of electromagnetic radiation absorbed in the quantum dot layer (304, 406) in comparison to a photodetector having a flat (non-textured) incident electromagnetic radiation surface.
    • 光电检测器(400)具有二维导电通道(302,408),源极和漏极电极(404)被配置为使电流流过二维导电通道(302,408); 以及覆盖所述二维导电通道(302,408)的量子点层(304,406),所述量子点层(304,406)被配置为在暴露于入射电磁辐射(310)时产生电荷,所产生的电荷产生 导致通过下面的二维导电通道(302,408)的电流变化的电场,电流的变化指示入射电磁辐射(310)的存在和大小中的一个或多个; 其中所述量子点层(304,406)被配置为具有入射电磁辐射表面(312),所述入射电磁辐射表面具有在所述表面中包含起伏的纹理,以提供具有10nm量级的平均峰值幅度(308)的表面粗糙度 和300nm。 与具有平坦(非纹理)入射电磁辐射表面的光电检测器相比,表面纹理增加了量子点层(304,406)中吸收的电磁辐射的量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A LIGHT-BASED SENSOR APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    • 基于光的传感器装置和相关方法
    • WO2017072400A1
    • 2017-05-04
    • PCT/FI2016/050701
    • 2016-10-07
    • NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
    • BESSONOV, AlexanderCOTTON, DarrylROBINSON, Adam
    • H01L31/173H01L27/28
    • H01L31/173A61B5/02433A61B5/14552A61B5/6826A61B2562/0233A61B2562/0238A61B2562/12
    • An apparatus (201) comprises a light emitter (202) and a photodetector (203) formed on a single fluid-permeable substrate (206) such that the photodetector (203) is able to detect light emitted by the light emitter (202) after interaction of the light with a user of the apparatus (201). The photodetector comprises a channel member (207) which may be made from graphene, respective source and drain electrodes (208, 209), a layer of photosensitive material (210) configured to vary the flow of electrical current through the channel member (207) on exposure to light from the light emitter (202), and a gate electrode (211). The apparatus (201) further comprises a layer of fluid-impermeable dielectric material (212) configured to inhibit a flow of electrical current between the channel member (207) and the gate electrode (211) of the photodetector (203) to enable the electrical conductance of the channel member (207) to be controlled by a voltage applied to the gate electrode (211) and to inhibit exposure of the light emitter (202) to fluid which has permeated through the fluid-permeable substrate (206). The layer of fluid-impermeable dielectric material (212) allows resilient substrates made from polymeric material to be used without the risk of damage to the overlying components caused by the permeated fluid. The dual functionality of the layer of fluid-impermeable dielectric material (212) reduces the number of fabrication steps used to form the apparatus (201) and results in a thinner, more compact device.
    • (201)包括形成在单个流体可渗透基底(206)上的光发射器(202)和光检测器(203),使得光检测器(203)能够检测发射的光 在所述光与所述设备(201)的用户相互作用之后由所述光发射器(202)提供。 光检测器包括可由石墨烯制成的通道构件(207),相应的源电极和漏电极(208,209),被配置为改变通过通道构件(207)的电流流动的光敏材料层(210) 在暴露于来自光发射器(202)的光时,以及栅电极(211)。 装置(201)还包括一层流体不可渗透的介电材料(212),其被配置为抑制沟道构件(207)和光电探测器(203)的栅电极(211)之间的电流流动,以使电 通过施加到栅电极(211)的电压来控制沟道构件(207)的电导,并且防止光发射体(202)暴露于已经透过流体可渗透基底(206)的流体。 流体不可渗透的电介质材料层(212)允许使用由聚合物材料制成的弹性基底,而不存在由渗透流体引起的对上覆部件造成损坏的风险。 流体不可渗透的介电材料层(212)的双重功能减少了用于形成设备(201)的制造步骤的数量并且导致更薄,更紧凑的设备。