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1. 发明申请

WO1998008111A1 METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE DETECTION OF STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法用于建筑物结构的三维无损检测
公开(公告)号：WO1998008111A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-26
申请号：PCT/EP1997004371
申请日：1997-08-12
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHMITZ, Volker , WIGGENHAUSER, Herbert , KRAUSE, Martin
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01S13/86
CPC分类号： G01S15/025 , G01N29/069 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/265 , G01N29/30 , G01N33/38 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/02863 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/2632 , G01S13/862 , G01S13/90 , G01S15/89
摘要： Disclosed is a method for three-dimensional and non-destructive detection of structures made of concrete or a similar material, wherein a given area is submitted to ultrasonic two-dimensional scanning, and high frequency data that vary with the scanning duration are recorded for each individual point. The volumetric image of said area is determined using a representation method, which method has to be improved for the sake of more accurately locating the structures. In the inventive method, a given area is scanned using both the ultrasonic and the radar sensing methods and two structural diagram representations are made, one based on ultrasonic data and the other on radar data, and both representations are then calibrated.
摘要翻译：一种用于在构造非破坏性三维检测的结构，特别是混凝土或类似的材料的方法，可以扫描的区域，以与超声平面地检查并记录高频运行时间相关的数据的各个点。在成像方法中的检查区域的相应体积的示例性图像被确定。此方法将发展到该结构的位置的精度提高的效果。有人建议，在受检查区域使用超声，并使用雷达和在被检查的区域的结构示意图，包括由声雷达的装置所获取的数据，并在Grunlage装置获取的数据的基础上扫描二者，这两种表示校准是。

2. 发明申请

WO1997012524A2 METHOD OF PROCESSING PROTEIN-CONTAINING PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法加工厂蛋白质
公开(公告)号：WO1997012524A2
公开(公告)日：1997-04-10
申请号：PCT/DE1996001915
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： MITTEX ANLAGENBAU GMBH , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , JAEGGLE, Wolfgang , SCHMITZ, Volker , ISDEBSKI, Kai , LUCK, Thomas , BORCHERDING, Axel , WÄSCHE, Andreas
发明人： MITTEX ANLAGENBAU GMBH , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： A23J01/14
CPC分类号： A23J1/142 , A23C11/103 , A23C20/025 , A23J3/346 , A23K10/37 , A23L11/32 , C07K14/415 , Y02P60/877
摘要： The invention concerns a method of processing protein-containing plants, in particular lupins, by means of which method proteins and other substances having in particular a nutritional value are prepared such that the proteins can be used for producing foodstuffs and fodder without undesirable effects, as well as for other purposes, e.g. as raw materials used in technology. To this end, at least two extractions (8, 11) are carried out in a method according to the invention: in one extraction (8) antinutritive constituents (9) of the plants or plant components are separated and in the other extraction (11) proteins are extracted.
摘要翻译：它是一种处理含有蛋白质的植物，尤其是羽扇豆提出由蛋白质和其它有价值的物质在这样的制备特别是在营养的方法，这些，没有不期望的副作用用于生产食品和饲料的，而且还用于其它目的如如使用的技术原料。为了这个目的，当本发明的方法，至少两个萃取（8，11）中进行，其中提取（8）的植物或植物组分（9）抗营养物质被去除，并且在其它提取（11）的蛋白质被提取。

3. 发明申请

WO1999022252A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMAGES IN DIGITAL DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE AND METHOD FOR成像技术数字化口腔RADIOGRAPHY
公开(公告)号：WO1999022252A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-06
申请号：PCT/EP1997005871
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHMITT, Peter , KOSTKA, Günther , SCHOLZ, Oliver , HANKE, Randolf , BAUER, Norbert
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01T01/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/361 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/325 , H04N5/365
摘要： The inventive device for digital dental radiography has a source of X-radiation, a detector device, a correcting device and a temperature control device. Said detector device consists of a CCD array on which a scintillator layer is arranged and the radiation geometry of the detector device is constant in relation to the source of X-radiation. The correcting device corrects the electrical signals generated by the CCD array by compensating fluctuations in the electrical signals of the individual elements of the CCD array caused by a dark current of said array elements, by the array elements having different degrees of conversion efficiency and by the inhomogeneity of the scintillator layer. The temperature control device ensures that the detector device remains at a constant temperature during the detection of reference signals and image signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字射线照相术的牙科装置具有X射线源，一个传感器装置，校正装置和温度控制装置。所述传感器装置包括在其上施加的闪烁体层的CCD阵列，其中所述传感器装置包括相对于所述X射线源的恒定照射几何形状。校正装置，用于在CCD阵列的各个元件的电信号的变化，由于相同的暗电流补偿由于为了校正由CCD阵列产生的电信号不同的转换效率，以及它们的由于在闪烁体层的不均匀性。所述温度控制装置用于在恒定的温度的检测的参考信号和图像信号期间保持传感器设备。

4. 发明申请

WO1998037544A1 METHOD AND DEVICES FOR CODING DISCRETE SIGNALS OR FOR DECODING CODED DISCRETE SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码离散信号的方法和装置或 TO地解码编码离散信号
公开(公告)号：WO1998037544A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-27
申请号：PCT/EP1997006633
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , GRILL, Bernhard , EDLER, Bernd , BRANDENBURG, Karlheinz
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G10L09/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/24 , G10L19/0204
摘要： The invention relates to a method for coding discrete time signals (x1) sampled at a first sampling rate. According to said method second time signals (x2) are generated using the first time signals, the band width of which corresponds to a second sampling rate which is lower than the first. The second time signals are coded in accordance with a first coding algorithm. The coded second time signals (x2c) are decoded again so as to obtain coded/decoded second time signals (x2cd), the band width of which corresponds to the second sampling rate. The first time signals are transformed by frequency range transformation into first spectral values (X1). From the coded/decoded second time signals second spectral values (X2cd) are generated, which are a representation of the coded/decoded second time signals in the frequency range. To obtain weighted spectral values the first spectral values are weighted with the second spectral values, whereby the first and second spectral values have the same frequency and time resolution. The weighted spectral values (Xb) are coded, taking into consideration a psychoacoustic model, in accordance with a second coding algorithm and entered into a bit stream.
摘要翻译：在用于编码的离散在第一抽样时间的信号采样的方法，（X1）产生使用所述第一时间信号，其带宽相应于第二采样率，其中，所述第二采样率小于所述第一取样率的第二时间信号（×2）。第二定时信号是根据第一编码算法进行编码。的经编码的第二信号（X2C）是为了获得编码再次解码/解码后的第二时间信号（X2CD），其带宽相应于第二采样频率。第一时间信号由频域变换到所述第一频谱值（X1）。第二频谱值（X2CD）从编码/解码的第二时间信号产生，所述第二频谱值是在频域中对编码/解码的第二时间信号的表示。为了获得光谱额定第一频谱值在第二频谱值，其中所述第一和所述第二频谱值具有相同的频率和时间分辨率来测量。加权频谱值（XB）根据第二编码算法考虑到心理声学模型的编码，并被写入到比特流中。

5. 发明申请

WO1998031982A1 METHOD FOR DISMANTLING TECHNICAL OBJECTS, AND THE APPROPRIATE TECHNICAL OBJECT FOR THE APPLICATION OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法切割技术对象和目的训练有素的技术OBJECT
公开(公告)号：WO1998031982A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-23
申请号：PCT/DE1997000134
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KEICHER, Thomas , ELSNER, Peter , EYERER, Peter , LOCH, Stefan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F42D03/00
CPC分类号： F42D3/00
摘要： The suggested method for dismantling technical objects by means of blasting agents for the purposes of depolluting and reallocating said objects is characterized in that hollow pipes are provided on said objects, along selected sectioning points of substantially linear shape, the critical diameter of which is lower than the diameter of the hollow pipe. The ignition of the blasting agent causes the object to break at the sectioning points. The technical objects can be fitted already during the production process with channels designed as pipes at given sectioning points of linear shape. Such channels can fulfil certain functions when the object is operating, and be used, once the design life is over, for the above-mentioned purposes.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿选定的，由爆炸物进行处置或其他用途这样的对象，其特征在于布置在所述对象上的方式分解技术物体的方法线状基本上分离点的中空管，这与可流动的炸药，其临界直径小于所述中空导管的直径要被填充并且对象在分离点炸药的点火后分解。技术对象可能已经被设置在它们的制造在含有线状通道，可以使用或操作期间执行特定功能的预定线形分离点的场合，以及其使用寿命的以上述方式结束之后被使用。

6. 发明申请

WO1998029633A2 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST THE SUN, OF VENETIAN BLIND TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUN保护装置按类别划分的盲
公开(公告)号：WO1998029633A2
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/DE1997003017
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WIRTH, Harry , GOMBERT, Andreas , WITTWER, Volker , JUNGJOHANN, Jörg
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B00/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B2009/2417
摘要： The invention relates to a device for protection against the sun of Venetian blind type with a plurality of parallel lamellae with horizontal longitudinal axes, which pivot around their longitudinal axes by means of a regulating mechanism. The device is characterized in that these lamellae, or a coating applied to the upper surface of the lamellae, consist of translucent material, and have a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lamellae. This cross section consists of a) first flat sections which are arranged obliquely to the upper surface of the lamellae and receive the sun's rays approximately perpendicular, b) second flat sections which are flush mounted, at an acute angle of approximately 45 DEG to the first flat sections, and c) a third flat section which is approximately perpendicular to the second flat sections, in such a way that adjacent first and second flat section pairs are separated by a distance, thus enabling a shadow-free irradiation and reradiation over the first sections, when the sun's rays hit the first sections in approximately perpendicular fashion. This distance makes it possible to dispense with all connectors, or to fit visual connectors, of which one upper surface coincides with the upper surface of the lamellae, and another upper surface lies parallel to the third side or coincides with it.
摘要翻译：描述了在卷帘，其包括平行于布置成与水平延伸的纵向轴线，其可绕通过调节机构的手段它们的纵向轴线相互薄片的多个方式的太阳保护装置。本发明的特征在于，所述薄片或施加到太阳光的薄片层的顶部上的涂层由透明材料制成，并且具有垂直于薄片的纵向轴线，它是由被倾斜地布置到所述板的上侧的）第一面元件的横截面和大致垂直受到阳光照射时，b）中的第二表面的元件对准，并且被布置在大约45°到表面元件锐角，和c）第三表面元件，其被大致布置成垂直于第二表面的元件，相邻的彼此包括第一和第二表面元件对太阳光的间距允许在第一表面元件一个无阴影辐射照射所述第一表面元件的大致垂直照射，并且没有或这样的光学连接设置在该距离上，或者说，与所述板的上侧的表面重合，并且另一个是平行于第三表面或与之重合。

7. 发明申请

WO1998023869A1 PIEZO-ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED MICROVALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电阀MICRO
公开(公告)号：WO1998023869A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997006498
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KLUGE, Stefan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F15C05/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C3/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/004 , F16K31/005 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0009 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/009 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： A microvalve comprising a micromechanically structured chip defining a valve seat (87) with a through-flow opening (88), an elastic suspension device (86) and a border area (89). Also included is valve plate (92) which is connected to the micromechanically structured chip in the border area in such a way that the valve plate (92) can be guided by the elastic suspension device (86) in relation to the valve seat so that the through-flow opening (88) can be opened and closed by the valve plate (92). A piezo-electric actuating device is provided for actuation of the valve plate (92) in relation to the valve seat (87). The extension of the piezo-electric actuating device can be modified in the longitudinal direction by supplying electrical voltage. The ends of the piezo-electric actuating device are interspaced lengthwise are connected with ends of the suspension device, which are also interspaced lengthwise, wherein a longitudinal modification of the extension of the piezo-electric-actuating device caused by the supply of electrical voltage to said actuating device brings about a movement of the valve plate (92) in relation to the valve seat (87), substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, enabling the valve plate to open or close the through-flow opening (88) in the valve seat (87).
摘要翻译：微型阀，其包括微机械结构的芯片限定具有流动开口（88）的阀座（87），弹性悬挂装置（86）和边缘区域（89）。的阀板（92）被提供，这是在连接到微机械结构化芯片的边缘区域（89），从而使阀板（92），以便通过弹性悬挂装置引导相对于所述阀座使得流开口（86）（88 ）可以通过所述阀板（92被关闭）和释放。用于致动所述阀板（92）相对于阀座（87）的压电致动器设置，其中，在纵向方向上的压电致动器的其由施加电压的延伸是可变的。的悬架装置的压电致动器间隔的端部的纵向间隔开的端部连接在纵向方向上，其中，引起电电压施加到压电致动器改变压电致动器的延伸部在其纵向方向上的阀板（92）的移动的应用程序与阀座（87）基本上垂直于所述纵向方向进行，由此阀板释放或关闭在阀座（87）的流动开口（88）。

8. 发明申请

WO1998023868A1 PIEZO-ELECTRIC OPERATED MICROVALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电阀MICRO
公开(公告)号：WO1998023868A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997006344
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KLUGE, Stefan , WOIAS, Peter
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F15C05/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C3/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/004 , F16K31/005 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0009 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/009 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： The invention relates to a microvalve which has a base body (34) with a passage opening (30), a tappet (14), a suspension device (12), through which the tappet (14) can be guided with relation to the base body (34) in such a way that the passage opening (30) can be closed or opened by the tappet (14). The microvalve also has a piezo-electric operating device (10) for operating the tappet (14), the lengthwise extension of which can be altered by the application of electric tension. Lengthwise distanced ends of the piezo-electric operating device (10) are connected with lengthwise distanced ends of the suspension device (12). An alteration of the extension of the piezo-electric operating device (10) in lengthwise direction by the application of electric tension causes a movement of the tappet perpendicular to the lengthwise direction which is added to by the lever action occasioned by the suspension device (12), so as, by this, to open or close the passage opening (30) in the base body (34). The suspension device (12) is fastened at at least two separate points of the same to the base body (34), in such a way that substantially tension free rotation of the tappet chip is possible.
摘要翻译：的微型阀具有基体（34），其具有一个通道开口（30），柱塞（14），悬挂装置（12），通过该柱塞（14）相对于所述基体（34），以便引导所述通道开口（30）可以由柱塞（14）或释放，并且用于致动所述挺杆（14），其程度是通过将电压施加到在纵向方向上可变的压电致动器（10）被关闭。悬架装置（12）的压电致动器（10）的纵向间隔开的端部连接纵向端部到隔开。甲引起在垂直引起挺杆的由所述悬挂装置（12）的杠杆放大运动于纵向方向的长度方向使压电致动器（10）的所述延伸的电电压的变化在基体中的应用，从而所述通道开口（30）释放（34）或关闭。悬架装置（12）附连到以这样的方式与基体（34）相同的至少两个间隔开的位置，使得柱塞芯片的基本上无压力的旋转运动是可能的。

9. 发明申请

WO1998021605A1 NON CONTACT OBJECT SENSING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备对于对象非接触CAPTURE
公开(公告)号：WO1998021605A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-22
申请号：PCT/DE1997002415
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , HÖFLER, Heinrich , MÜLLER, René , WÖLFELSCHNEIDER, Harald
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01S17/36
CPC分类号： G01S17/36 , B61K9/02 , G01C7/06 , G01S17/88
摘要： The present invention relates to a non contact object sensing device, provided with a transmitter for sending an intensity-modulated output radiation, a sensor for detecting the output radiation sent back, and an assessing unit of determining, from the path covered by the output radiation from the transmitter to the sensor, the distance, expressed in distance values, of the object relative to the inventive device. Said device comprises a distance value storage (57) for recording a series of such values. This storage is connected to a determining unit (63, 64) intended to determine from the recorded distance values a minimum distance value corresponding to a minimum distance.
摘要翻译：在用于与发射机单元对象用于发射强度调制的输出辐射，用于检测回抛出输出辐射以及评估单元的检测单元，与所述出从发射器单元中的距离的距离值输出辐射到检测单元的方式的非接触式感测设备被检测到的物体从该设备可以被确定，一个距离值存储器（57）设置有距离值的序列是可存储。的距离值的存储器（57）被连接到与所存储的在从所述存储器的距离连接的判定单元（63，64）（57）的距离值时，相应的最小距离值被确定的最小距离。

10. 发明申请

WO1998019454A1 IMAGE SIGNAL SENSING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法跟踪的图像信号
公开(公告)号：WO1998019454A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/EP1997005899
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG , BODENSEEWERK GERÄTETECHNIK GMBH , SCHANZ, Michael , HOSTICKA, Bedrich , WERTHEIMER, Reiner , KISAKÜREK, Hakan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG , BODENSEEWERK GERÄTETECHNIK GMBH
IPC分类号： H04N03/15
CPC分类号： H04N5/3535 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/3745
摘要： In a process for sensing an image signal by means of an array (30) of photosensitive components (10) capable of varying the charge of a capacity (12), an optical signal (20) from each photosensitive component is at first sensed by the following partial steps: a charge state of the capacity is generated with a predetermined voltage (+U_DD), the charge of the capacity (12) is altered by means of a photocurrent generated by the optical signal (20) in the photosensitive component (10) or by means of a value derived therefrom, and the voltage through the capacity (12) is sensed after a predetermined period. The sensed voltage is evaluated to verify if it lies within a valid range. If that is the case, a valid signal which characterises the sensed optical signal is determined on the basis of the sensed voltage. If that is not the case, the above-mentioned steps are repeated, applying a period which differs from the predetermined period, for a predetermined number of times or until the sensed voltage is detected to be in a valid range. Afterwards, the optical signal sensed by each photosensitive component (10) is stored together with the period during which a valid signal was detected. Finally, the image signal is extracted from the stored optical signals for the individual photosensitive components and their respective periods.
摘要翻译：在通过光敏元件（10）的阵列（30）来检测的图像信号，用其中的每一个的电荷的电容的方法（12）是可变的，将光信号（20）被检测到的每个光敏器件通过的第一的以下子步骤的装置：生成具有预定电压（+ U_DD）的电容的充电状态，以在光敏器件的光信号（20）中的一个改变充电的电容器（12）的（10）中产生或从相同的大小导出并横跨检测电压光电流在预定的时间段之后的电容（12），判断所述检测到的电压是否位于有效范围，并且如果是这样的话，确定有效，表征信号所检测到的光信号由于检测到的电压，如果不是这种是的情况下，重复所述与Zeitdaue的预定的一个步骤 r用于的预定次数或直到它确定检测到的电压位于一个有效的范围内的不同时间段。随后，为每个光敏器件（10）被检测到的光信号，被一起用于对已经检测到有效信号的时间段存储。最后，获得从用于各个光敏器件所存储的光信号和相应的分配的时间段的图象信号。

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