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1. 发明申请

WO1998031982A1 METHOD FOR DISMANTLING TECHNICAL OBJECTS, AND THE APPROPRIATE TECHNICAL OBJECT FOR THE APPLICATION OF SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法切割技术对象和目的训练有素的技术OBJECT
公开(公告)号：WO1998031982A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-23
申请号：PCT/DE1997000134
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KEICHER, Thomas , ELSNER, Peter , EYERER, Peter , LOCH, Stefan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F42D03/00
CPC分类号： F42D3/00
摘要： The suggested method for dismantling technical objects by means of blasting agents for the purposes of depolluting and reallocating said objects is characterized in that hollow pipes are provided on said objects, along selected sectioning points of substantially linear shape, the critical diameter of which is lower than the diameter of the hollow pipe. The ignition of the blasting agent causes the object to break at the sectioning points. The technical objects can be fitted already during the production process with channels designed as pipes at given sectioning points of linear shape. Such channels can fulfil certain functions when the object is operating, and be used, once the design life is over, for the above-mentioned purposes.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿选定的，由爆炸物进行处置或其他用途这样的对象，其特征在于布置在所述对象上的方式分解技术物体的方法线状基本上分离点的中空管，这与可流动的炸药，其临界直径小于所述中空导管的直径要被填充并且对象在分离点炸药的点火后分解。技术对象可能已经被设置在它们的制造在含有线状通道，可以使用或操作期间执行特定功能的预定线形分离点的场合，以及其使用寿命的以上述方式结束之后被使用。

2. 发明申请

WO1998013132A1 PROCESS FOR ENLARGING THE SURFACE OF PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译： PROCEDURE放大颗粒的表面
公开(公告)号：WO1998013132A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-02
申请号：PCT/EP1997005263
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , EYERER, Peter , ELSNER, Peter , EMMERICH, Rudolf
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： B01J02/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/3441 , A61L15/60 , A61L27/50 , B29B9/16 , B29B13/065 , B29B13/08 , B29C2035/0855 , D06M10/003 , D06P5/2083 , F26B3/347
摘要： In order to enlarge the surface of particles which absorb liquids at least to a limited extent, the particles are exposed to a liquid or to a humid atmosphere containing this liquid at least until said liquid has penetrated into the area of the particles close to their surface, and the liquid-containing particles are then irradiated with micro-waves until the penetrated liquid evaporates. The surface of the particles is torn down to the depth of penetration of the liquid and thus enlarged, or the particles break up, creating small broken pieces with an irregular and enlarged surface.
摘要翻译：为了增加其至少液体吸收到有限的程度的颗粒的表面积，提出暂停液体的颗粒或直到在所述区域中的至少穿透颗粒的表面附近，然后用微波含有液体的颗粒含有这些潮湿的气氛待照射到渗透流体的蒸发。根据液体的穿透深度，只有颗粒表面将开放，并因此增加或颗粒破碎，从而较小片段具有不规则表面和更大的结果。

3. 发明申请

WO1998014316A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INJECTION MOULDING OF PLASTIC PARTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法塑料零件注塑
公开(公告)号：WO1998014316A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-09
申请号：PCT/EP1997004995
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , ELSNER, Peter , EYERER, Peter , STOCKMAYER, Peter
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： B29C45/44
CPC分类号： B29C45/4457
摘要： The invention relates to a device for injection moulding of plastic parts with undercuttings, which comprises an injection moulding tool having at least two parts and the separated moulding elements forming the undercuttings. Said moulding elements, which are shaped as loose cores of a subliming substance, e.g. solid CO2, can be positioned in solid aggregate state on the inlets of the injection moulding tools. Once the injection has been completed the injection moulding tools have been opened, they are converted to the gaseous aggregate state.
摘要翻译：用于与底切塑料件的注射模制的装置，包括一个至少两部分的注塑模具和成像底切，形成单独的元件作为升华物质的松散核，例如的固体CO2在注射成形的镜头形成定位在固态和注射和注入模具的开口之后可被转化成聚合的气态。

4. 发明申请

WO2000027925A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产纤维增强塑料制成
公开(公告)号：WO2000027925A1
公开(公告)日：2000-05-18
申请号：PCT/EP1999008586
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NÄGELE, Helmut , PFITZER, Jürgen , EYERER, Peter , EISENREICH, Norbert , ELSNER, Peter , ECKL, Wilhelm
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/045 , B29C45/0005 , B29K2311/00 , C08J3/203 , C08J2397/00
摘要： A method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic substance from a thermoplastic or thermoelastic natural polymer or polymer blend with at least one natural polymer and natural fibers, characterized in that the natural polymer is pre-mixed in a particle form with natural fibers, the pre-mixture is fed to an injection press for plasticizing and the plasticized mixture is transferred to a casting mould via an outflow, a casting-on device or the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产热塑性或热弹性的天然聚合物，或包含至少一种natuer金属聚合物和天然纤维的聚合物共混物的纤维增强塑料材料的方法，其特征在于，所述天然聚合物是与天然纤维颗粒形式预混合，预混合料至注射成型机增塑弃，并通过一个喷口，一个浇道装置等增塑的混合物转移到模具中。

5. 发明申请

WO1996023240A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR IMAGING AN OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备，用于记录对象
公开(公告)号：WO1996023240A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-01
申请号：PCT/EP1996000166
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHEUERMANN, Torsten , EYERER, Peter , ELSNER, Peter , GEISSLER, Adam
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G02B21/24
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： In order to obtain a very sharp image, especially an enlarged image, of an object, a process is proposed in which a structure is projected on the object, the object is imaged in several planes (sharpness planes) perpendicularly to the direction of observation, the contrast between adjacent image regions is determined for each plane, the contrasts of corresponding image regions of various planes are compared, image regions with maximum contrast are selected from different planes and at least these are used as a maximum contrast image for further processing.
摘要翻译：为了产生，在一个对象中的特定的放大图像，提出的相邻图像区域的对比度的方法的深清晰的图像，其中的图案被投影到对象上，在多个平面（清晰度电平）的对象被取垂直于观察方向，对于所确定的每个水平是相互比较相互对应的不同等级的图像区域的对比度，最大对比度的图像区域从不同的平面选择，并且至少将其设置为用于进一步处理的最大对比度的图像。

6. 发明申请

WO1998007555A1 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE BODIES MADE OF PLASTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：工艺用于制造塑料的复合体用
公开(公告)号：WO1998007555A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-26
申请号：PCT/EP1997004490
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , ELSNER, Peter , GEISSLER, Adam , EMMERICH, Rudolf , ZÜRN, Michael , EYERER, Peter , ZIEGLER, Lars , ZIEGLER, Maik
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： B29C44/12
CPC分类号： B29C44/3415 , B29C35/08 , B29C44/12 , B29C44/1228 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/14 , B29C2035/0855 , B29K2105/04
摘要： In order to manufacture composite bodies (5, 9) with at least two layers, of which one substrate (6) entirely or mostly made of a polymer and one porous layer (7) fixed thereto, a substantially microwave-permeable polymer is used as substrate (6) and a polymer with microwave absorbing properties is used for the porous layer (7). The polymer (13) for the porous layer is mixed with a foaming agent and heated by microwave energy up to the decomposing temperature of the foaming agent. The resulting polymer foam is heated by microwave energy (10) until the substrate melts at its interface with the foamed polymer, substantially by heat conduction, forming a solid composite of substrate (6) and foamed polymer (7) after cooling. The porous layer can also consist of polymer particles which melt together when irradiated with microwaves and are either previously expanded or expanded during their irradiation with microwaves by admixture of a foaming agent.
摘要翻译：用于生产至少两个层的复合体（5,9）具有完全或主要由聚合物载体材料（6）和一个与该积分多孔质层（7），用于将所述载体材料（6）包括一个基本上微波可透过的聚合物和用于所述的多孔质层（7）与微波吸收性能使用聚合物。在与推进剂聚合物（13），用于多孔层偏移由微波能量至发泡剂的分解温度下加热。通过微波能（10）的装置所得到的聚合物泡沫被加热的范围内，只要该载体材料在其与膨胀聚合物界面基本上通过热传导从这一点，在冷却后熔化，载体材料的固体复合材料（6）和泡沫聚合物（7）被获得。多孔层也可以由其中MW照射熔丝在MW-照射彼此并且或者预膨胀或杜赫推进剂添加剂中聚结一起的聚合物颗粒的和detourners预膨胀或由MW照射期间发泡剂添加剂扩大。

7. 发明申请

WO1999022252A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMAGES IN DIGITAL DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE AND METHOD FOR成像技术数字化口腔RADIOGRAPHY
公开(公告)号：WO1999022252A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-06
申请号：PCT/EP1997005871
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHMITT, Peter , KOSTKA, Günther , SCHOLZ, Oliver , HANKE, Randolf , BAUER, Norbert
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G01T01/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/361 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/325 , H04N5/365
摘要： The inventive device for digital dental radiography has a source of X-radiation, a detector device, a correcting device and a temperature control device. Said detector device consists of a CCD array on which a scintillator layer is arranged and the radiation geometry of the detector device is constant in relation to the source of X-radiation. The correcting device corrects the electrical signals generated by the CCD array by compensating fluctuations in the electrical signals of the individual elements of the CCD array caused by a dark current of said array elements, by the array elements having different degrees of conversion efficiency and by the inhomogeneity of the scintillator layer. The temperature control device ensures that the detector device remains at a constant temperature during the detection of reference signals and image signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字射线照相术的牙科装置具有X射线源，一个传感器装置，校正装置和温度控制装置。所述传感器装置包括在其上施加的闪烁体层的CCD阵列，其中所述传感器装置包括相对于所述X射线源的恒定照射几何形状。校正装置，用于在CCD阵列的各个元件的电信号的变化，由于相同的暗电流补偿由于为了校正由CCD阵列产生的电信号不同的转换效率，以及它们的由于在闪烁体层的不均匀性。所述温度控制装置用于在恒定的温度的检测的参考信号和图像信号期间保持传感器设备。

8. 发明申请

WO1998037544A1 METHOD AND DEVICES FOR CODING DISCRETE SIGNALS OR FOR DECODING CODED DISCRETE SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码离散信号的方法和装置或 TO地解码编码离散信号
公开(公告)号：WO1998037544A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-27
申请号：PCT/EP1997006633
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , GRILL, Bernhard , EDLER, Bernd , BRANDENBURG, Karlheinz
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： G10L09/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/24 , G10L19/0204
摘要： The invention relates to a method for coding discrete time signals (x1) sampled at a first sampling rate. According to said method second time signals (x2) are generated using the first time signals, the band width of which corresponds to a second sampling rate which is lower than the first. The second time signals are coded in accordance with a first coding algorithm. The coded second time signals (x2c) are decoded again so as to obtain coded/decoded second time signals (x2cd), the band width of which corresponds to the second sampling rate. The first time signals are transformed by frequency range transformation into first spectral values (X1). From the coded/decoded second time signals second spectral values (X2cd) are generated, which are a representation of the coded/decoded second time signals in the frequency range. To obtain weighted spectral values the first spectral values are weighted with the second spectral values, whereby the first and second spectral values have the same frequency and time resolution. The weighted spectral values (Xb) are coded, taking into consideration a psychoacoustic model, in accordance with a second coding algorithm and entered into a bit stream.
摘要翻译：在用于编码的离散在第一抽样时间的信号采样的方法，（X1）产生使用所述第一时间信号，其带宽相应于第二采样率，其中，所述第二采样率小于所述第一取样率的第二时间信号（×2）。第二定时信号是根据第一编码算法进行编码。的经编码的第二信号（X2C）是为了获得编码再次解码/解码后的第二时间信号（X2CD），其带宽相应于第二采样频率。第一时间信号由频域变换到所述第一频谱值（X1）。第二频谱值（X2CD）从编码/解码的第二时间信号产生，所述第二频谱值是在频域中对编码/解码的第二时间信号的表示。为了获得光谱额定第一频谱值在第二频谱值，其中所述第一和所述第二频谱值具有相同的频率和时间分辨率来测量。加权频谱值（XB）根据第二编码算法考虑到心理声学模型的编码，并被写入到比特流中。

9. 发明申请

WO1998029633A2 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST THE SUN, OF VENETIAN BLIND TYPE 审中-公开
标题翻译： SUN保护装置按类别划分的盲
公开(公告)号：WO1998029633A2
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/DE1997003017
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , WIRTH, Harry , GOMBERT, Andreas , WITTWER, Volker , JUNGJOHANN, Jörg
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： E06B00/00
CPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B2009/2417
摘要： The invention relates to a device for protection against the sun of Venetian blind type with a plurality of parallel lamellae with horizontal longitudinal axes, which pivot around their longitudinal axes by means of a regulating mechanism. The device is characterized in that these lamellae, or a coating applied to the upper surface of the lamellae, consist of translucent material, and have a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lamellae. This cross section consists of a) first flat sections which are arranged obliquely to the upper surface of the lamellae and receive the sun's rays approximately perpendicular, b) second flat sections which are flush mounted, at an acute angle of approximately 45 DEG to the first flat sections, and c) a third flat section which is approximately perpendicular to the second flat sections, in such a way that adjacent first and second flat section pairs are separated by a distance, thus enabling a shadow-free irradiation and reradiation over the first sections, when the sun's rays hit the first sections in approximately perpendicular fashion. This distance makes it possible to dispense with all connectors, or to fit visual connectors, of which one upper surface coincides with the upper surface of the lamellae, and another upper surface lies parallel to the third side or coincides with it.
摘要翻译：描述了在卷帘，其包括平行于布置成与水平延伸的纵向轴线，其可绕通过调节机构的手段它们的纵向轴线相互薄片的多个方式的太阳保护装置。本发明的特征在于，所述薄片或施加到太阳光的薄片层的顶部上的涂层由透明材料制成，并且具有垂直于薄片的纵向轴线，它是由被倾斜地布置到所述板的上侧的）第一面元件的横截面和大致垂直受到阳光照射时，b）中的第二表面的元件对准，并且被布置在大约45°到表面元件锐角，和c）第三表面元件，其被大致布置成垂直于第二表面的元件，相邻的彼此包括第一和第二表面元件对太阳光的间距允许在第一表面元件一个无阴影辐射照射所述第一表面元件的大致垂直照射，并且没有或这样的光学连接设置在该距离上，或者说，与所述板的上侧的表面重合，并且另一个是平行于第三表面或与之重合。

10. 发明申请

WO1998023869A1 PIEZO-ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED MICROVALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电阀MICRO
公开(公告)号：WO1998023869A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997006498
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , KLUGE, Stefan
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
IPC分类号： F15C05/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C3/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/004 , F16K31/005 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0009 , F16K99/0048 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/009 , Y10T137/2213
摘要： A microvalve comprising a micromechanically structured chip defining a valve seat (87) with a through-flow opening (88), an elastic suspension device (86) and a border area (89). Also included is valve plate (92) which is connected to the micromechanically structured chip in the border area in such a way that the valve plate (92) can be guided by the elastic suspension device (86) in relation to the valve seat so that the through-flow opening (88) can be opened and closed by the valve plate (92). A piezo-electric actuating device is provided for actuation of the valve plate (92) in relation to the valve seat (87). The extension of the piezo-electric actuating device can be modified in the longitudinal direction by supplying electrical voltage. The ends of the piezo-electric actuating device are interspaced lengthwise are connected with ends of the suspension device, which are also interspaced lengthwise, wherein a longitudinal modification of the extension of the piezo-electric-actuating device caused by the supply of electrical voltage to said actuating device brings about a movement of the valve plate (92) in relation to the valve seat (87), substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, enabling the valve plate to open or close the through-flow opening (88) in the valve seat (87).
摘要翻译：微型阀，其包括微机械结构的芯片限定具有流动开口（88）的阀座（87），弹性悬挂装置（86）和边缘区域（89）。的阀板（92）被提供，这是在连接到微机械结构化芯片的边缘区域（89），从而使阀板（92），以便通过弹性悬挂装置引导相对于所述阀座使得流开口（86）（88 ）可以通过所述阀板（92被关闭）和释放。用于致动所述阀板（92）相对于阀座（87）的压电致动器设置，其中，在纵向方向上的压电致动器的其由施加电压的延伸是可变的。的悬架装置的压电致动器间隔的端部的纵向间隔开的端部连接在纵向方向上，其中，引起电电压施加到压电致动器改变压电致动器的延伸部在其纵向方向上的阀板（92）的移动的应用程序与阀座（87）基本上垂直于所述纵向方向进行，由此阀板释放或关闭在阀座（87）的流动开口（88）。

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