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1. 发明申请

WO1993023767A1 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOTE IDENTIFICATION OF CODED ARTICLES AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于远程识别编码文章和类似物的电子系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993023767A1
公开(公告)日：1993-11-25
申请号：PCT/US1992004009
申请日：1992-05-21
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , DINGWALL, Andrew, Gordon, Francis , SCHEPPS, Jonathan, Lloyd
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
IPC分类号： G01S13/80
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G01S13/751 , G06K17/0022
摘要： There is described an electronic interrogation and identification (I/I) system (10) in which an interrogator/reader (I/R) unit (12) operates remotely using a microwave beam (16, 70) in conjunction with one or more coded articles (30). The articles are identified by a unique method and search sequence. As the I/R unit (12) interrogates the articles (30), one or more of them respond to the I/R unit whenever a code word (data value) sent from the I/R unit matches a code word stored in one or more of the memory (54) position within the articles. After searching through all of the possible code words and word positions the I/R unit will have identified at least one code word stored in each of the word positions of at least one article. Then combinations of the just-identified code words are matched with the respective stored words of the various articles (30). After being uniquely identified each article (30) is "powered-down" on command from the I/R unit (12) and remains inactive so that one-by-one all remaining articles (30) are also identified.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子询问和识别（I / I）系统（10），其中询问器/读取器（I / R）单元（12）使用微波波束（16,70）远程操作，结合一个或多个编码文章（30）。文章通过唯一的方法和搜索顺序来标识。当I / R单元（12）询问物品（30）时，每当从I / R单元发送的代码字（数据值）与存储在I / R单元中的代码字匹配时，它们中的一个或多个对I / R单元进行响应或更多的内存（54）位置。在搜索所有可能的代码字和字位置之后，I / R单元将已经识别存储在至少一个物品的每个单词位置中的至少一个代码字。然后，将刚刚识别的代码字的组合与各种物品（30）的相应存储字匹配。在唯一标识之后，每个文章（30）根据来自I / R单元（12）的命令被“关闭”，并且保持不活动，以便还识别所有剩余的文章（30）。

2. 发明申请

WO1997016926A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AMBIENT CONDITIONS FROM AN IMAGE SEQUENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从图像序列确定环境条件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997016926A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-09
申请号：PCT/US1996017555
申请日：1996-10-30
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , WIXSON, Lambert, Ernest
IPC分类号： H04N07/18
CPC分类号： G06K9/00785 , G06T7/254 , G06T7/41 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30232 , H04N5/23248 , H04N5/23267 , H04N7/188
摘要： A method (200) and apparatus for determining certain ambient conditions in a scene by analyzing a sequence of images (202) that represent the scene. The apparatus uses only image information to determine scene illumination (200), or the presence of shadows (206), fog, smoke, or haze by comparing (208) properties of the detected objects, averaged over a finite video sequence, against properties of the reference image of the scene as that scene would appear without any objects present. Such a reference image is constructed in a manner similar to time-averaging successive camera images.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过分析表示场景的图像序列（202）来确定场景中的某些环境条件的方法（200）和装置。该装置仅使用图像信息来确定场景照明（200）或阴影（206），灰雾，烟雾或雾度的存在，通过将有限视频序列上平均的检测对象的属性（208）与该场景的场景的参考图像将出现，而不存在任何对象。这样的参考图像以与时间平均连续相机图像相似的方式构造。

3. 发明申请

WO1997015975A1 ESD PROTECTION FOR OVERVOLTAGE FRIENDLY INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：过电压输入/输出电路的ESD保护
公开(公告)号：WO1997015975A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/US1996016820
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , AVERY, Leslie, Ronald
IPC分类号： H02H09/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0251 , H01L27/0255 , H03K19/00315
摘要： An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes an input terminal (11), a power supply line (13) and a source of reference potential (10). The circuit also includes a dummy supply line (15). A Schottky barrier diode (20) is connected between the input terminal and the power supply line for blocking voltages from the input terminal which are greater than the power supply voltage. A first clamping structure (21) is connected between the dummy supply line and the source of reference potential, and a second clamping structure (14) is connected between the power supply line and the source of reference potential. A first clamping diode (17) is connected between the input terminal and the dummy supply line and a second clamping diode (16) is connected between the input terminal and the source of reference potential.
摘要翻译：静电放电（ESD）保护电路包括输入端子（11），电源线（13）和基准电位源（10）。电路还包括虚拟电源线（15）。肖特基势垒二极管（20）连接在输入端子和电源线之间，用于阻断来自输入端子的电压大于电源电压。第一钳位结构（21）连接在虚拟电源线和参考电位源之间，第二钳位结构（14）连接在电源线和参考电位源之间。第一钳位二极管（17）连接在输入端和虚拟电源线之间，第二钳位二极管（16）连接在输入端和参考电位源之间。

4. 发明申请

WO1997009455A1 SOLDERING COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：焊接成分
公开(公告)号：WO1997009455A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/US1996013720
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , HITCH, Thomas, Tipton , PRABHU, Ashok, Narayan
IPC分类号： C22C13/00
CPC分类号： C22C13/00 , B23K35/262
摘要： The inventive soldering compositions all contain a tin-silver-copper base. To this base are added varying combinations of indium, antimony, zinc and/or bismuth to form soldering compositions having the desirable properties described herein. Also disclosed are methods of soldering employing the compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明的焊接组合物都包含锡 - 银 - 铜基底。添加铟，锑，锌和/或铋的不同组合，形成具有本文所述理想特性的焊接组合物。还公开了使用组合物的焊接方法。

5. 发明申请

WO1997003416A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RENDERING AND COMBINING IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于渲染和组合图像的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997003416A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-30
申请号：PCT/US1996011221
申请日：1996-07-08
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , KUMAR, Rakesh , ANANDAN, Padmanabhan , BERGEN, James, R. , HANNA, Keith, James , WILLIAMS, Kevin , TINKER, Mike
IPC分类号： G06T11/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2224 , G06T15/10 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/272
摘要： An image processing system (10) for imaging a scene (15) to mosaic, selecting a new viewpoint of the scene, and rendering a synthetic image from the mosaic of the scene from that new viewpoint (112). The synthesized image is then combined with a second image (114). The combination of the second image and the synthetic image generates a composite image containing a realistic combination of objects in the second image and the scene. Using the system, a production set or other scene need only be created once, then imaged by the system. Thereafter, through image processing, any view of the scene can be synthesized and combined with separately imaged performers, or other objects to generate the composite image. As such, a production set or other scene can be repetitively reused without recreating the physical scene.
摘要翻译：一种图像处理系统（10），用于将场景（15）成像到马赛克，选择场景的新视点，以及从该新视点（112）从场景马赛克渲染合成图像。然后将合成的图像与第二图像（114）组合。第二图像和合成图像的组合产生包含第二图像和场景中的物体的真实组合的合成图像。使用系统，生产集或其他场景只需创建一次，然后由系统成像。此后，通过图像处理，可以将场景的任何视图合成并与单独成像的执行者或其他对象组合以生成合成图像。因此，生产集合或其他场景可以重复地重复使用而不重新生成物理场景。

6. 发明申请

WO1996041305A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OBJECT DETECTION FOR INSTRUMENT CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于仪器控制的物体检测方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996041305A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-19
申请号：PCT/US1996008624
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , MATEY, James, R. , ACETI, John, G. , PLETCHER, Timothy, A.
IPC分类号： G06K09/78
CPC分类号： G06K9/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling an instrument is provided. The device may be a cutting tool for use in surgery. The apparatus comprises a marker (22) having a predetermined color. The marker is applied to the specific device or tool (20) to form a marked device. An imager (50) generates video signals representing a color image of the defined area. A color detector (70) processes the imager signals to detect a range of colors in the image represented by the imager signals. The range of colors includes the predetermined color. The color detector provides an output signal representing instances of signals in the detected color range. A detection mechanism processes the output signal of the color detector to provide an indication of whether the detected instances represented by the output signal conform to the marked device. A control mechanism (80) disables the marked device if the detected instances do not conform to the marked device, in response to the indication provided by the detection mechanism.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于控制仪器的装置。该装置可以是用于手术的切割工具。该装置包括具有预定颜色的标记（22）。将标记应用于特定装置或工具（20）以形成标记装置。成像器（50）产生表示所定义区域的彩色图像的视频信号。颜色检测器（70）处理成像器信号以检测由成像器信号表示的图像中的颜色范围。颜色的范围包括预定的颜色。颜色检测器提供表示检测到的颜色范围中的信号的实例的输出信号。检测机构处理颜色检测器的输出信号以提供由输出信号表示的检测到的实例是否符合标记的设备的指示。如果检测到的实例不符合标记的设备，则控制机构（80）响应于由检测机构提供的指示而禁用标记的设备。

7. 发明申请

WO1996028918A1 SINGLE OSCILLATOR COMPRESSED DIGITAL INFORMATION RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：单振荡器压缩数字信息接收器
公开(公告)号：WO1996028918A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-19
申请号：PCT/US1996003294
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , STROLLE, Christopher, Hugh , JAFFE, Steven, Todd , LYONS, Paul, Wallace
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L7/0029 , H04L7/0278 , H04N21/242 , H04N21/4302 , H04N21/4382 , H04N21/4384
摘要： A digital information receiver (100) having a single oscillator (118) providing a clock signal to the receiver circuitry. The receiver (100) contains, in addition to the oscillator (118), an input signal processor (102), a symbol time loop, a demodulator (106), a transport decoder (108), a transport timing loop, one or more applications decoders (102) and a presentation device (116). The input signal processor (102) digitizes an input signal and resamples the input signal using an interpolator (204) such that the input signal is optimally sampled. The resampling is controlled by a symbol timing loop. In a first embodiment, the transport timing loop controls the frequency of the oscillator (118) using transmitter timing information contained in the received signal. In the second embodiment, the oscillator (1202) is a free running oscillator and the transport timing loop controls a numerically controlled counter (1002) that, in turn, controls presentation timing of the information carried by the information in the input signal. After the input signal is decoded, an output interpolator (1204) generates continuous signals from somewhat bursty signals for utilization by the presentation device.
摘要翻译：具有向接收器电路提供时钟信号的单个振荡器（118）的数字信息接收器（100）。除了振荡器（118）之外，接收器（100）还包含输入信号处理器（102），符号时间循环，解调器（106），传输解码器（108），传输定时循环，一个或多个应用解码器（102）和呈现设备（116）。输入信号处理器（102）将输入信号数字化并使用内插器（204）对输入信号进行再采样，使得输入信号被最佳地采样。重采样由符号定时循环控制。在第一实施例中，传输定时环路使用包含在接收信号中的发射机定时信息来控制振荡器（118）的频率。在第二实施例中，振荡器（1202）是自由运行的振荡器，并且传输定时环控制数控计数器（1002），进而控制由输入信号中的信息携带的信息的呈现定时。在输入信号被解码之后，输出内插器（1204）从一些突发信号产生连续的信号，以供显示设备利用。

8. 发明申请

WO1996024113A1 METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE LOCATION OF AN IMAGE TARGET REGION FROM TRACKED MULTIPLE IMAGE LANDMARK REGIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从跟踪多个图像地理区域估计图像目标区域的位置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996024113A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-08
申请号：PCT/US1996000720
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , HANNA, Keith, James , KUMAR, Rakesh
IPC分类号： G06K09/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2723 , H04N5/272
摘要： An image processing method for inserting a given pattern at a target region (304A) having a particular location with respect to a scene being viewed by an image sensor (300A) over a period of time, wherein the method employs a world map (332) having stored therein the relative position of the location and pose of multiple pre-trained reference image patterns of landmark regions (A, B, C, D, and E) in the scene with respect to that of the target region. The method comprises dynamic computation steps for inferring the size and position of the particular location within each ongoing successive image frames of the scene from the shape, size and position of at least one of said multiple landmark regions represented within each of successive image frames of the scene, despite inaccuracies in the parametric model estimation relating the current image with pre-trained reference image and changes over time in the shape, size and position.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有特定位置的目标区域（304A）上插入给定图案的图像处理方法，所述特定位置相对于在一段时间内由图像传感器（300A）观看的场景，其中所述方法采用世界地图（332）其中存储有相对于目标区域的场景中的地标区域（A，B，C，D和E）的多个预先训练的参考图像图案的位置和姿态的相对位置。该方法包括动态计算步骤，用于从场景的每个连续图像帧内的每个正在进行的连续图像帧中的特定位置的大小和位置，根据所述场景的连续图像帧的形状，大小和位置，场景，尽管参数模型估计中的不准确性使当前图像与预先训练的参考图像相关，并且随着时间的推移在形状，大小和位置上的变化。

9. 发明申请

WO1996022949A1 LOW DIELECTRIC LOSS GLASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：低介电损伤玻璃
公开(公告)号：WO1996022949A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-01
申请号：PCT/US1996000314
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , KUMAR, Ananda, Hosakere , THALER, Barry, Jay , PRABHU, Ashok, Narayan , TORMEY, Ellen, Schwartz
IPC分类号： C03C10/08
CPC分类号： C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054 , H01L23/15 , H01L23/49894 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12604 , H01L2924/00
摘要： High magnesium-content magnesium aluminosilicate glasses are used to form green tape compositions that are fired stepwise, i.e., first to about 500 DEG C to remove organic materials, then to a temperature 10-30 DEG C above the glass transition temperature for a time sufficient to nucleate the glass, and finally to a higher temperature near but below the softening temperature to complete crystallization of the glass. The resultant glass-ceramic may include substantial amounts of the forsterite crystalline phase. Multilayer ceramic printed circuit boards are made that are useful for high frequency, microwave applications. The fired high magnesium oxide content glasses have low dielectric constant and low dissipation loss factors, and they have a thermal coefficient of expansion that is compatible with metal or ceramic support substrates that impart mechanical strength to the printed circuit boards and that are thermally conductive. The boards are compatible with gallium arsenide devices.
摘要翻译：使用高镁含量的硅铝酸镁玻璃来形成阶段性焙烧的生胶带组合物，即首先至约500℃以除去有机材料，然后在高于玻璃化转变温度的10-30℃的温度下持续足够的时间使玻璃成核，最后达到接近但低于软化温度的较高温度，以完成玻璃的结晶。所得到的玻璃陶瓷可包括大量的镁橄榄石结晶相。制造多层陶瓷印刷电路板，可用于高频微波应用。烧制的高镁氧化物含量的玻璃具有低的介电常数和低的损耗损耗因子，并且它们具有与赋予印刷电路板机械强度并且是导热性的金属或陶瓷支撑衬底相容的热膨胀系数。这些电路板与砷化镓器件兼容。

10. 发明申请

WO1996001297A1 METHOD OF PREPARING SMALL PARTICLE SIZE PHOSPHORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备小粒径磷光体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996001297A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-18
申请号：PCT/US1995007869
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
发明人： DAVID SARNOFF RESEARCH CENTER, INC. , KANE, James
IPC分类号： C09K11/84
CPC分类号： C09K11/7771 , C01F17/0093 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62
摘要： A process for preparing phosphor particles having a particle size of 1 micron or less and that are spherical in shape. Such phosphors are useful, for example, as upconverter phosphors in labels for immunoassays. The process comprises preparing a dilute solution of soluble salts of the rare earth metals in amounts required to make the desired phosphor, adding a chemical agent that releases hydroxyl ions, precipitating small spherical particles of a rare earth hydroxycarbonate compound, heating the particles in oxygen at a limited temperature to form the corresponding trioxide particles, and heating the trioxide particles in a sulfur-containing flux in the absence of oxygen at a temperature no higher than about 900 DEG C to convert the trioxide particles to the corresponding oxysulfide phosphor particles.
摘要翻译：一种制备粒径为1微米或更小并且呈球形的荧光体颗粒的方法。这样的磷光体可用作例如免疫测定标签中的上变频荧光体。该方法包括以制备所需荧光体所需的量制备稀土金属的可溶性盐的稀释溶液，加入释放羟基离子的化学试剂，沉淀稀土类羟基碳酸酯化合物的小球形颗粒，将氧气中的颗粒加热有限的温度以形成相应的三氧化物颗粒，并且在不存在氧的情况下在不高于约900℃的温度下加热含硫助焊剂中的三氧化硫颗粒，以将三氧化硅颗粒转化为相应的氧硫化物荧光体颗粒。

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