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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WEB COOLING IN A VACUUM COATING CHAMBER
    • 用于在真空涂料室中进行网状冷却的装置和方法
    • WO2002070778A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/US2002/005679
    • 2002-02-27
    • APPLIED PROCESS TECHNOLOGIESMADOCKS, John, E.LEMME, Charles, D.
    • MADOCKS, John, E.LEMME, Charles, D.
    • C23C16/00
    • C23C16/466C23C14/562
    • A chill drum (14) is modified to improve heat transfert between the drum and a flexible web substrate (20) disposed around the drum. The drum surface (22) contains a series of passages (44) and distribution holes (46). A working gas is injected into these passages and flows out of the distribution holes into the space between the web and drum. A cover (32) prevents working gas from escaping from frum passages in the area not covered by the web, and supplies the working gas to the passages at the drum cover. Once gas is in the passages, leakage only occurs from the edges of the web. The pressure in the passages remains essentially constant around the drum, producing uniform elevated pressures under the entire web. Elevated pressure behind the web significantly improves overall heat transfert, thereby allowing higher deposition rates and other process advantages.
    • 改变冷却鼓(14)以改善滚筒与布置在滚筒周围的柔性幅材基片(20)之间的热传递。 鼓表面(22)包含一系列通道(44)和分配孔(46)。 工作气体注入这些通道并从分配孔流出到卷筒和滚筒之间的空间中。 盖(32)防止工作气体从未被卷筒纸覆盖的区域中的通道中逸出,并将工作气体供应到鼓罩上的通道。 一旦气体在通道中,泄漏只从网的边缘发生。 通道中的压力在鼓周围保持基本恒定,在整个幅材下产生均匀的升高的压力。 幅材后面的高压显着地改善了总体传热,从而允许更高的沉积速率和其它工艺优点。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PENNING DISCHARGE PLASMA SOURCE
    • PENNING排放等离子体源
    • WO2002086185A1
    • 2002-10-31
    • PCT/US2002/011473
    • 2002-04-10
    • APPLIED PROCESS TECHNOLOGIESMADOCKS, John, E.
    • MADOCKS, John, E.
    • C23C14/35
    • H01J27/14C23C16/50C23C16/505C23C16/545H01J37/32623H01J37/3266H01J37/3277H05H1/14
    • The preferred embodiments described herein provide a Penning discharge plasma source. The magnetic and electric field arrangement, similar to a Penning discharge, effectively traps the electron Hall current in a region between two surfaces. When a substrate (10) is positioned proximal to at least one of the electrodes (11, 12) and is moved relative to the plasma, the substrate (10) is plasma treated, coated or otherwise modified depending upon the process gas used and the process pressure. This confinement arrangement produces dramatic results not resembling known prior art. Using this new source, many applications for PECVD, plasma etching, plasma treating, sputtering or other plasma processes will be substantial improved or made possible. In particular, applications using flexible webs (10) are benefited.
    • 本文所述的优选实施例提供了Penning放电等离子体源。 与Penning放电类似的磁场和电场布置有效地捕获两个表面之间的区域中的电子霍尔电流。 当衬底(10)位于至少一个电极(11,12)附近并且相对于等离子体移动时,根据所使用的工艺气体等离子体处理,涂覆或以其它方式进行改性, 过程压力。 这种限制安排产生了与现有技术相似的戏剧性结果。 使用这种新的来源,PECVD,等离子体蚀刻,等离子体处理,溅射或其他等离子体工艺的许多应用将大大改进或可能。 特别地,使用柔性网(10)的应用受益。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PLASMA TREATMENT APPARATUS
    • 等离子体处理装置
    • WO2002086193A1
    • 2002-10-31
    • PCT/US2002/011189
    • 2002-04-09
    • APPLIED PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • MADOCKS, John, E.
    • C23C16/503
    • H01J37/32623C23C14/352C23C16/503H01J37/3266
    • Magnetically enhanced glow discharge devices (100) are disclosed for the purpose of PECVD, etching or treating a substrate (101) in a vacuum chamber. Two cathode (102, 103, 107, 108) surfaces are separated by a gap (162). A mirror magnetic field (111) emanates from the cathode (102, 103, 107, 108) surfaces and passes through the gap (162). A mirror magnetic field (111) emanates from the cathode (102, 103, 107, 108) surfaces and passes through the gap (162). An anode structure (105, 106) forms diverging electric fields (112, 113) pass through the magnetic field (111) 360 degrees around the dipole magnetic field (111). A closed loop electron trap (115, Fig. 5) is formed by the diverging electric fields (112, 113) and the expanding magnetic field (111, Fig. 5) in the gap (162). With a chamber pressure in the range of 0.1 to 100 mTorr and an applied voltage between the cathode (102, 103, 107, 108) and anode (105, 106) surfaces, a plasma (115) is formed in the electron trap (115) and in the plane of the trap. By shaping the plasma (115) poles and exposing the sides of the cathode (102, 103, 107, 108) surfaces to the substrate (101), the created Hall current of the plasma (115) can be brought into direct contact with the substrate (101).
    • 公开了用于PECVD,蚀刻或处理真空室中的衬底(101)的目的的磁性增强辉光放电装置(100)。 两个阴极(102,103,107,108)表面被间隙(162)隔开。 镜面磁场(111)从阴极(102,103,107,108)表面发射并穿过间隙(162)。 镜面磁场(111)从阴极(102,103,107,108)表面发射并穿过间隙(162)。 阳极结构(105,106)形成围绕偶极子磁场(111)绕360度通过磁场(111)的发散电场(112,113)。 闭环电子阱(图5中的115)由间隙(162)中的发散电场(112,113)和扩展磁场(图5中的111)形成。 在腔室压力为0.1至100mTorr的范围内以及阴极(102,103,108,108)和阳极(105,106)之间的施加电压之间,在电子阱(115)中形成等离子体(115) )和陷阱的平面。 通过对等离子体(115)极进行成形并将阴极(102,103,107,108)的表面暴露于基板(101),等离子体(115)的所产生的霍尔电流可以与 基板(101)。