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1. 发明申请

WO2009135114A3 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS INCLUDING CADMIUM STANNATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明导电材料，包括CAD。。。。。。
公开(公告)号：WO2009135114A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/US2009042504
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： FIRST SOLAR INC , ROBERTS DALE , GERMAN JOHN , BURROWS KEITH J , BULLER BENYAMIN , PASHMAKOV BOIL
发明人： ROBERTS DALE , GERMAN JOHN , BURROWS KEITH J , BULLER BENYAMIN , PASHMAKOV BOIL
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： C23C4/08 , B22D23/00 , B23K2201/34 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/172 , B23K2203/18 , C22C20/00 , C23C14/086 , C23C16/407 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic cell can include a transparent conductive layer including cadmium stannate.
摘要翻译：光伏电池可以包括包含锡酸镉的透明导电层。

2. 发明申请

WO2012021325A2 PLASMA DEPOSITION OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：非晶态半导体在微波频率下的等离子体沉积
公开(公告)号：WO2012021325A2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2011/046179
申请日：2011-08-02
申请人： OVSHINSKY INNOVATION, LLC , OVSHINSKY, Stanford , STRAND, David , KLERSY, Patrick , PASHMAKOV, Boil
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford , STRAND, David , KLERSY, Patrick , PASHMAKOV, Boil
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/042 , C23C16/50
CPC分类号： C23C16/545 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/4401 , C23C16/452 , C23C16/511 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262 , H01L31/03767 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Apparatus and method for plasma deposition of thin film photovoltaic materials at microwave frequencies. The apparatus avoids unintended deposition on microwave transmission elements that couple microwave energy to deposition species. The apparatus includes a microwave applicator with conduits passing therethrough that carry deposition species. The applicator transfers microwave energy to the deposition species to energize them to a reactive state conducive to formation of a thin film. The conduits physically isolate deposition species that would react or otherwise combine to form a thin film material at the point of microwave power transfer. The deposition species are separately energized and swept away from the point of power transfer to prevent premature thin film deposition. Suitable precursors include those that contain silicon, germanium, fluorine, and/or hydrogen. The invention enables formation of silicon-containing amorphous semiconductors that exhibit high mobility, low porosity, little Staebler-Wronski degradation, and low defect concentration.
摘要翻译：在微波频率下等离子体沉积薄膜光伏材料的装置和方法。该设备避免了将微波能量耦合到沉积物质的微波传输元件上的意外沉积。该设备包括具有穿过其中的导管的携带沉积物种的微波施加器。施用器将微波能量传递至沉积物质以将其激发至有助于形成薄膜的反应性状态。导管物理隔离将在微波功率传输点处反应或以其他方式组合以形成薄膜材料的沉积物质。沉积物种分别通电并从功率传输点扫除以防止过早的薄膜沉积。合适的前体包括含有硅，锗，氟和/或氢的那些。本发明能够形成具有高迁移率，低孔隙率，Staebler-Wronski降解少，以及低缺陷浓度的含硅非晶半导体。

3. 发明申请

WO2011084775A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH BUFFER LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有缓冲层的光电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2011084775A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/061468
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , BURROWS, Keith, J. , GERMAN, John , KRISKO, Annette , PASHMAKOV, Boil , PATIL, Harshad , YANG, Yu , ZHAO, Zhibo
发明人： BURROWS, Keith, J. , GERMAN, John , KRISKO, Annette , PASHMAKOV, Boil , PATIL, Harshad , YANG, Yu , ZHAO, Zhibo
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1864 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/073 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of manufacturing a structure can include forming a buffer layer on a transparent conductive oxide layer, where the buffer layer includes a layer including zinc and tin, and the transparent conductive oxide layer includes a layer including cadmium and tin.
摘要翻译：制造结构的方法可以包括在透明导电氧化物层上形成缓冲层，其中缓冲层包括含锌和锡的层，透明导电氧化物层包括含有镉和锡的层。

4. 发明申请

WO2009135114A2 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS INCLUDING CADMIUM STANNATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明导电材料，包括CAD。。。。。。
公开(公告)号：WO2009135114A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：PCT/US2009/042504
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , ROBERTS, Dale , GERMAN, John , BURROWS, Keith, J. , BULLER, Benyamin , PASHMAKOV, Boil
发明人： ROBERTS, Dale , GERMAN, John , BURROWS, Keith, J. , BULLER, Benyamin , PASHMAKOV, Boil
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , C23C14/34 , C23C4/08 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/04 , B22D23/00 , B23K31/02 , C01G19/02 , C23C14/56 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： C23C4/08 , B22D23/00 , B23K2201/34 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/172 , B23K2203/18 , C22C20/00 , C23C14/086 , C23C16/407 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic cell can include a transparent conductive layer including cadmium stannate.
摘要翻译：光伏电池可以包括包含锡酸镉的透明导电层。

5. 发明申请

WO2007146181A3 A METHOD OF OPERATING A MULTI-TERMINAL ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种多终端电子设备的操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007146181A3
公开(公告)日：2008-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2007013613
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES INC , OVSHINKSY STANFORD R , PASHMAKOV BOIL
发明人： OVSHINKSY STANFORD R , PASHMAKOV BOIL
IPC分类号： H03K17/00 , H01L45/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/144
摘要： A method of operating a multi-terminal electronic device. The device includes an active material in electrical communication with three or more electrical terminals. The active material is able to undergo a transformation from-one-state-to-another state, where the two states differ in resistance. The method includes the step of providing energy between one pair of terminals of the device, where the provided energy effects a change in the state of the active material adjacent to one or more other terminals of the device. In one embodiment, energy is applied between a first terminal and a second terminal of a three-terminal device and the state of the active material adjacent to the third terminal is altered. In one embodiment, energy is applied in the form of electrical energy and the active material is a phase change material that undergoes a transformation from one structural state to another structural state. The two structural states may include different volume fractions of a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase.
摘要翻译：一种操作多终端电子设备的方法。该装置包括与三个或更多个电气端子电连通的活性材料。活性材料能够经历从一个状态到另一个状态的转变，其中两个状态的阻力不同。该方法包括在设备的一对端子之间提供能量的步骤，其中所提供的能量影响与设备的一个或多个其他端子相邻的活性材料的状态的变化。在一个实施例中，能量被施加在三端子装置的第一端子和第二端子之间，并且与第三端子相邻的活性材料的状态被改变。在一个实施例中，能量以电能的形式施加，并且活性材料是经历从一个结构状态到另一个结构状态的转变的相变材料。两个结构状态可以包括结晶相和非晶相的不同体积分数。

6. 发明申请

WO2010088059A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH IMPROVED CRYSTAL ORIENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的晶体方位的光电器件
公开(公告)号：WO2010088059A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/021052
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , YANG, Yu , PASHMAKOV, Boil , ZHAO, Zhibo
发明人： YANG, Yu , PASHMAKOV, Boil , ZHAO, Zhibo
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device can include a semiconductor absorber layer with improved cadmium telluride orientation.
摘要翻译：光伏器件可以包括具有改善的碲化镉取向的半导体吸收层。

7. 发明申请

WO2007146181A2 A METHOD OF OPERATING A MULTI-TERMINAL ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种多终端电子设备的操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007146181A2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2007/013613
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC. , OVSHINKSY, Stanford, R. , PASHMAKOV, Boil
发明人： OVSHINKSY, Stanford, R. , PASHMAKOV, Boil
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1206 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/144
摘要： A method of operating a multi-terminal electronic device. The device includes an active material in electrical communication with three or more electrical terminals. The active material is able to undergo a transformation from-one-state-to-another state, where the two states differ in resistance. The method includes the step of providing energy between one pair of terminals of the device, where the provided energy effects a change in the state of the active material adjacent to one or more other terminals of the device. In one embodiment, energy is applied between a first terminal and a second terminal of a three-terminal device and the state of the active material adjacent to the third terminal is altered. In one embodiment, energy is applied in the form of electrical energy and the active material is a phase change material that undergoes a transformation from one structural state to another structural state. The two structural states may include different volume fractions of a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase.
摘要翻译：一种操作多终端电子设备的方法。该装置包括与三个或更多个电气端子电连通的活性材料。活性材料能够经历从一个状态到另一个状态的转变，其中两个状态的阻力不同。该方法包括在设备的一对端子之间提供能量的步骤，其中所提供的能量影响与设备的一个或多个其他端子相邻的活性材料的状态的变化。在一个实施例中，能量被施加在三端子装置的第一端子和第二端子之间，并且与第三端子相邻的活性材料的状态被改变。在一个实施例中，能量以电能的形式施加，并且活性材料是经历从一个结构状态到另一个结构状态的转变的相变材料。两个结构状态可以包括结晶相和非晶相的不同体积分数。

8. 发明申请

WO2003100595A1 METHODS OF FACTORING AND MODULAR ARITHMETIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和模块算术
公开(公告)号：WO2003100595A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2003/015060
申请日：2003-05-14
申请人： ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , PASHMAKOV, Boil
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , PASHMAKOV, Boil
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004 , G06F7/49 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678
摘要： A method of factoring numbers in a non-binary computation scheme and more particularly, a method of factoring numbers utilizing a digital multistate phase change material. The method includes providing energy in an amount characteristic of the number to be factored to a phase change material programmed according to a potential factor of the number. The programming strategy provides for the setting of the phase change material once for each time a multiple of a potential factor is present in the number to be factored. By counting the number of multiples and assessing the state of the phase change material upon execution of the method, a determination of whether a potential factor is indeed a factor may be made. A given volume of phase change material may be reprogrammed for different factors or separate volumes of phase change material may be employed for different factors. Parallel factorization over several potential factors may be achieved by combining separate volumes of phase change material programmed according to different potential factors. Methods of addition and computing congruences in a modular arithmetic system are also included.
摘要翻译：一种在非二进制计算方案中分解数字的方法，更具体地说，涉及使用数字多态相变材料分解数字的方法。该方法包括将根据该数量的潜在因素编程的相变材料的要素数量特征量的能量提供给该相变材料。编程策略提供相变材料的设置，每次在要考虑的数量中存在潜在因子的倍数。通过计算倍数并在执行该方法时评估相变材料的状态，可以确定潜在因素是否确实是一个因素。可以对于不同的因素对给定体积的相变材料进行重新编程，或者可以针对不同的因素采用单独体积的相变材料。可以通过组合根据不同潜在因素编程的不同体积的相变材料来实现几个潜在因素的并行分解。还包括在模块化算法系统中添加和计算一致性的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2012021325A3 PLASMA DEPOSITION OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在微波频率下等离子体沉积非晶半导体
公开(公告)号：WO2012021325A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011046179
申请日：2011-08-02
申请人： OVSHINSKY INNOVATION LLC , OVSHINSKY STANFORD , STRAND DAVID , KLERSY PATRICK , PASHMAKOV BOIL
发明人： OVSHINSKY STANFORD , STRAND DAVID , KLERSY PATRICK , PASHMAKOV BOIL
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , C23C16/50 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： C23C16/545 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/4401 , C23C16/452 , C23C16/511 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/0262 , H01L31/03767 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Apparatus and method for plasma deposition of thin film photovoltaic materials at microwave frequencies. The apparatus avoids unintended deposition on microwave transmission elements that couple microwave energy to deposition species. The apparatus includes a microwave applicator with conduits passing therethrough that carry deposition species. The applicator transfers microwave energy to the deposition species to energize them to a reactive state conducive to formation of a thin film. The conduits physically isolate deposition species that would react or otherwise combine to form a thin film material at the point of microwave power transfer. The deposition species are separately energized and swept away from the point of power transfer to prevent premature thin film deposition. Suitable precursors include those that contain silicon, germanium, fluorine, and/or hydrogen. The invention enables formation of silicon-containing amorphous semiconductors that exhibit high mobility, low porosity, little Staebler-Wronski degradation, and low defect concentration.
摘要翻译：微波等离子体沉积薄膜光伏材料的设备和方法。该装置避免了将微波能量耦合到沉积物质的微波传输元件上的非预期沉积。该装置包括带有通过其的导管的微波施加器，其携带沉积物质。施加器将微波能量传递到沉积物质以将它们激发到有助于形成薄膜的反应状态。导管物理地隔离在微波功率传递点处反应或以其他方式组合以形成薄膜材料的沉积物质。沉积物质分开通电并从功率传递点扫除，以防止过早的薄膜沉积。合适的前体包括含硅，锗，氟和/或氢的前体。本发明能够形成表现出高迁移率，低孔隙率，小的Staebler-Wronski降解和低缺陷浓度的含硅非晶半导体。

10. 发明申请

WO2011025715A1 DOPED TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译： DOPED透明导电氧化物
公开(公告)号：WO2011025715A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/046177
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： FIRST SOLAR, INC. , DAUSON, Douglas , MILLS, Scott , PASHMAKOV, Boil , ROBERTS, Dale , ZHAO, Zhibo
发明人： DAUSON, Douglas , MILLS, Scott , PASHMAKOV, Boil , ROBERTS, Dale , ZHAO, Zhibo
IPC分类号： C30B29/32 , C30B23/00 , C30B25/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/073 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/543 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell with a doped transparent conductive oxide layer is disclosed. The doped transparent conductive oxide layer can improve the efficiency of CdTe-based or other kinds of solar cells.
摘要翻译：公开了具有掺杂的透明导电氧化物层的太阳能电池。掺杂的透明导电氧化物层可以提高CdTe基或其他种类的太阳能电池的效率。

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