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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CARTRIDGES AND SYSTEMS FOR OUTSIDE-IN FLOW IN MEMBRANE-BASED THERAPIES
    • 基于膜的治疗外部流入的药物和系统
    • WO2017048224A1
    • 2017-03-23
    • PCT/US2015/050004
    • 2015-09-14
    • LABIB, Mohamed, E.DUKHIN, Stanislav, S.KELLY, ThomasMATERNA, Peter
    • LABIB, Mohamed, E.DUKHIN, Stanislav, S.KELLY, ThomasMATERNA, Peter
    • B01D61/28B01D63/02A61M1/16
    • A61M1/1625B01D61/28B01D63/02B01D2313/08
    • Embodiments of the invention pertain to cartridges, systems and methods for performing hemodialysis and related extracorporeal blood treatment modalities and therapies, in which blood flows in the inter fiber space and dialysate flows in the lumens of hollow fibers. Appropriate connectors and fitting orientations may be provided. There may be provided orbital distributors, fanning of fibers, and features to promote uniformity of fiber spacing in the fiber bundle. Orbital distributors may contain contoured surfaces, flow redirectors, non-uniform-conductance flow elements, through-wall distributors, and other features. There may be subdivision of the fiber bundle into two groups of fibers with separate control fluid to each group. Appropriate systems may be provided for various therapies. Flow past the fibers may be parallel, transverse or other configuration. These various features may enable long-term application to all dialysis and ultrafiltration related therapies, and also to other therapies and to applications including implantables, portables and wearables.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及用于进行血液透析和相关的体外血液处理模式和疗法的药筒,系统和方法,其中血液在纤维间隙中流动并且透析液在中空纤维内腔中流动。 可以提供适当的连接器和配合方向。 可以提供轨道分配器,纤维的扇形和特征,以促进纤维束中的纤维间隔的均匀性。 轨道分配器可以包含轮廓表面,流动重定向器,非均匀电导流动元件,通孔分配器和其他特征。 可以将纤维束分成两组纤维,每组具有单独的控制流体。 可以为各种疗法提供适当的系统。 通过纤维的流动可以是平行的,横向的或其它构型。 这些各种特征可以使得能够长期应用于所有透析和超滤相关疗法,以及其它疗法以及包括植入物,便携式和可穿戴物在内的应用。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • A WETTING-RESISTANT NOZZLE FOR DISPENSING SMALL VOLUMES OF LIQUID AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A WETTING-RESISTANT NOZZLE
    • 用于分配液体小容量的耐湿喷嘴和制造耐湿喷嘴的方法
    • WO0238280A3
    • 2003-10-09
    • PCT/US0147041
    • 2001-11-13
    • THERICS INCMATERNA PETER A
    • MATERNA PETER A
    • B01L3/02B05B1/00B05B13/02B05C5/02B05C13/02B41J2/14
    • B01L3/0241B01L2300/166B05B1/00B05B13/0228B05C5/0212B05C13/025B41J2/14
    • A wetting-resistant nozzle for accurately and precisely dispensing small volumes of liquids. The nozzle comprises an internal flowpath, and an external surface that recedes from the discharge point at an angle greater than 90 degrees, and an exceptionally low surface energy for the external surface. The low surface energy material may exist as a coating on top of a shaped substrate. A flat land region may be included and may have sharp edges, one of which may define the boundary of the low surface energy region. Another embodiment includes the low surface energy material as a bulk material through which a hole is drilled. The internal flowpath inside the nozzle may be smoothly tapered. Liquid being dispensed tends not to advance past the edge of the low surface energy region, which may coincide with a geometrically sharp edge. Such nozzles provide improved dispensing of liquids that have both low surface tension and low viscosity, such as organic solvents.
    • 一种防湿喷嘴,用于精确和精确地分配少量液体。 喷嘴包括内部流路,以及以大于90度的角度从排出点后退的外表面,以及外表面的极低的表面能。 低表面能材料可以作为成形基底顶部的涂层存在。 可以包括平坦的区域区域并且可以具有尖锐的边缘,其中一个可以限定低表面能区域的边界。 另一个实施例包括作为大量材料的低表面能材料,通过该材料钻出孔。 喷嘴内的内部流路可以平滑地渐缩。 分配的液体往往不会超过低表面能区域的边缘,这可能与几何锋利的边缘重合。 这种喷嘴提供了具有低表面张力和低粘度的液体的改进分配,例如有机溶剂。