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1. 发明申请

WO0133621A3 METHODS FOR FORMING OPENINGS IN A SUBSTRATE AND METHODS FOR CREATING ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在基材中形成开口的方法和用于创建组件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0133621A3
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：PCT/US0041003
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： ALIEN TECHNOLOGY CORP , SMITH JOHN STEPHEN , HADLEY MARK A , CRAIG GORDON S W , LOWE FRANK
发明人： SMITH JOHN STEPHEN , HADLEY MARK A , CRAIG GORDON S W , LOWE FRANK
IPC分类号： B81C1/00 , G02F1/1362 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/538 , H01L21/98 , H01L25/04
CPC分类号： H01L24/95 , B81C1/00357 , B81C1/00428 , B81C2201/019 , B82Y30/00 , G02F1/1362 , G02F2001/136295 , H01L21/0274 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/3083 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/4803 , H01L23/5389 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/31 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/97 , H01L2224/24225 , H01L2224/24227 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95092 , H01L2224/95122 , H01L2224/95136 , H01L2224/95144 , H01L2224/97 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01084 , H01L2924/10158 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12043 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15155 , H01L2924/15157 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/19043 , Y10S977/883 , H01L2224/82 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods for forming openings having predetermined shapes in a substrate and apparatuses with these openings. The methods may be used to form assemblies which include the substrate with its openings and elements which are disposed in the openings. In one example of a method, each of the elements include an electrical component and are assembled into one of the openings by a fluidic self assembly process. In an particular example of a method to create such an opening, the substrate is etched through a first patterned mask and is later etched through a second patterned mask. Typically, the second patterned mask is aligned relative to the opening created by etching through the first patterned mask and has an area of exposure which is smaller than an area of exposure through the first patterned mask. In another example of a method, a photosensitive material is exposed through a patterned mask to oblique sources of light such that some of the light impinges into a first portion of the photosensitive material which is under the patterned mask, and the patterned mask and a second portion of the photosensitive material, which is under the patterned mask, is removed. In another example of a method, an opening in a first layer, which comprises silicon dioxide, is formed by depositing a second layer over the first layer and depositing a tungsten layer over the second layer. The tungsten and second layers are patterned to expose a portion of the first layer, and this portion is etched. Various apparatuses which may be made using these methods are also described.
摘要翻译：在基板上形成具有预定形状的开口的方法和具有这些开口的装置。这些方法可以用于形成组件，其包括其开口的基板和设置在开口中的元件。在方法的一个示例中，每个元件包括电气部件，并通过流体自组装工艺组装到一个开口中。在创建这种开口的方法的特定示例中，通过第一图案化掩模蚀刻衬底，并且随后通过第二图案化掩模进行蚀刻。通常，第二图案化掩模相对于通过蚀刻穿过第一图案化掩模而产生的开口对准，并且具有小于通过第一图案化掩模的曝光区域的曝光面积。在方法的另一示例中，感光材料通过图案化掩模曝光到倾斜光源，使得一些光照射到图案化掩模下方的感光材料的第一部分中，并且图案化掩模和第二除去在图案化掩模下方的感光材料的部分。在方法的另一示例中，通过在第一层上沉积第二层并在第二层上沉积钨层来形成包括二氧化硅在内的第一层中的开口。图案化钨和第二层以暴露第一层的一部分，并且蚀刻该部分。还描述了可以使用这些方法制造的各种装置。

2. 发明申请

WO1996037925A1 SIDE-ENTRY ENCLOSURE FOR ELECTRICAL WIRING JOINTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气接线端子入口外壳
公开(公告)号：WO1996037925A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-28
申请号：PCT/GB1996001063
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , CARPENTER, Michael, John , LOWE, Frank, James , RYDER, Alan, George
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： H01R04/72
CPC分类号： B29C61/10 , B29K2105/0809 , H01R4/72 , H02G15/1813
摘要： Wraparound side-entry enclosure for joints in primary electrical wiring, especially for high-speed automotive installation, uses heat-shrinkable fabric with adhesive lining, which fabric is fastened around the wiring joint by fabric-piercing fasteners such as staples, rivets, or cable ties. The fabric either has a shrink ratio of less than 50 %, or has a higher shrink ratio and is wrapped loosely enough to limit residual unresolved shrinkage (after shrinking around the joint) to less than 50 %.
摘要翻译：主要电气接线，特别是用于高速汽车安装的接头的封闭式侧入式外壳采用具有粘合衬里的热收缩织物，该织物通过诸如钉，铆钉或电缆的织物穿孔紧固件固定在布线接头周围领带。织物的收缩率小于50％，或者具有较高的收缩率，并且松散地包裹以限制残余的未解决的收缩（在接头周围收缩之后）小于50％。

3. 发明申请

WO2014066740A1 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH IMPROVED RELIABILITY AND OPERATING LIFE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进的可靠性和操作寿命的半导体器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014066740A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：PCT/US2013/066778
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： ELEMENT SIX TECHNOLOGIES US CORPORATION , FRANCIS, Daniel , BABIC, Dubravko , NASSER-FAILI, Firooz , EJECKAM, Felix , DIDUCK, Quentin , SMART, Joseph , MATTHEWS, Kristopher , LOWE, Frank
发明人： FRANCIS, Daniel , BABIC, Dubravko , NASSER-FAILI, Firooz , EJECKAM, Felix , DIDUCK, Quentin , SMART, Joseph , MATTHEWS, Kristopher , LOWE, Frank
IPC分类号： H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L29/32 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/76254 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/1602 , H01L29/2003 , H01L2221/68318 , H01L2221/6834 , H01L2221/68372
摘要： Methods for manufacturing semiconductor wafer structures are described which exhibit improved lifetime and reliability. The methods comprise transferring an active semiconductor layer structure from a native non-lattice-matched semiconductor growth substrate to a working substrate, wherein strain-matching layers, and optionally a portion of the active semiconductor layer structure, are removed. In certain embodiment, the process of attaching the active semiconductor layer structure to the working substrate includes annealing at an elevated temperature for a specified time. The methods as described herein can be used to fabricate working semiconductor wafer structures which have a low concentration of dislocation defects throughout the active semiconductor layer structure and which do not comprise highly dislocated strain-matching layers which are present in the native semiconductor growth substrate
摘要翻译：描述了制造半导体晶片结构的方法，其具有改善的寿命和可靠性。所述方法包括将有源半导体层结构从天然非晶格匹配半导体生长衬底转移到工作衬底，其中应变匹配层以及可选地一部分有源半导体层结构被去除。在某些实施例中，将有源半导体层结构附着到工作衬底的工艺包括在高温下退火一段特定的时间。本文所述的方法可用于制造在整个有源半导体层结构中具有低浓度位错缺陷并且不包含存在于天然半导体生长衬底中的高位错应变匹配层的工作半导体晶片结构

4. 发明申请

WO1997048940A1 ABRASION PROTECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：磨损保护
公开(公告)号：WO1997048940A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/GB1997001544
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , DRINKWATER, Ian, Clive , LOWE, Frank, James , RYDER, Alan, George
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16L47/00
CPC分类号： F16L57/06 , B29C61/0658 , D03D3/02 , F16L47/22 , G02B6/443 , G02B6/4459 , G02B6/4476 , Y10T428/1362
摘要： The use of a fabric sheath (2), or other article, on a conduit (1), for example a pipe or flexible hose, to provide abrasion resistance or other forms of protection, for example impact protection or cut-through protection, thereto; and fabric sheath suitable for such use. A preferred form of circumferentially-heat-shrinkable sheath of woven fabric, capable of use on a conduit, for example to provide impact cushioning and/or abrasion resistance, provides a substantially unobscured outer fabric surface and comprises hoop filaments extending substantially circumferentially around the sheath, at least some of which hoop filaments are heat-shrinkable, and length filaments extending substantially along the sheath, wherein the length filaments are selected either (A) to be sufficiently flexible, at least at temperatures to which they are subjected during heat-shrinking of the sheath in use, for the heat shrinkage of the hoop filaments to crimp the length filaments to an extent (a) producing at least 1 %, preferably at least 2 %, more preferably at least 5 %, longitudinal shrinkage of the sheath in addition to any longitudinal heat shrinkage thereof and/or (b) causing portions of the length filaments either (i) to project outwardly from the shrunken fabric sheath to a maximum distance in excess of the maximum projection distance of the thus-shrunken hoop filaments, or (ii) to increase such excess projection distance if already existing before the heat shrinkage; or (B) to be sufficiently stiff to limit the longitudinal shrinkage due to crimping of the length filaments to less than 10 %, preferably less than 5 %, more preferably less than 2 %, especially less than 1 % or substantially zero.
摘要翻译：使用织物护套（2）或其他制品在导管（1）上，例如管道或柔性软管上，以提供耐磨性或其他形式的保护，例如冲击保护或穿透保护 ; 和适用于这种用途的织物护套。能够在导管上使用，例如提供冲击缓冲和/或耐磨性的机织织物的周向热收缩护套的优选形式提供了基本上视野不足的外部织物表面，并且包括围绕护套基本周向延伸的环形丝，其中至少一些环状长丝是可热收缩的，以及长度长丝基本上沿着护套延伸，其中长度长丝选自（A）至少在热收缩期间经受的温度下具有足够的柔韧性在使用时，为了使长丝细丝的热收缩达到一定程度（a），产生鞘的纵向收缩率的至少1％，优选至少2％，更优选至少5％除了其任何纵向热收缩和/或（b）使得长度细丝的部分（i）从收缩的织物纱布向外突出超过如此缩小的环形长丝的最大投影距离的最大距离，或（ii）如果在热收缩之前已经存在，则增加这种多余的投影距离; 或（B）足够刚性以将长度长丝卷曲的纵向收缩率限制在小于10％，优选小于5％，更优选小于2％，特别是小于1％或基本上为零。

5. 发明申请

WO1997046817A1 TUBULAR SEALING ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：管状密封件
公开(公告)号：WO1997046817A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-11
申请号：PCT/GB1997001545
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , CARPENTER, Michael, John , KLEIN, Stéphane , LOWE, Frank, James , GAY, Alan, Roger , SUTHERLAND, Alistair, Alfred, Preston
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16J15/06
CPC分类号： F16J15/064 , F16J15/027
摘要： An article for use as an environmental sealing gasket comprising an elongate body of gel sealant (30, Fig. 3), a solid, porous, or tubular elongate carrier (31), and an elongate tubular casing (32), wherein the casing has interstices and either (a) the casing (32) encloses the gel (30) on the carrier (31) and the gel is selected to be capable of protrusion through the casing interstices when the article is under compression and of retraction from such protrusion when the compression is removed; or (b) the casing is on the carrier and the body of gel at least partly encloses the casing on the carrier and is selected to be capable of deformation to expose enclosed portions of the casing when the article is under compression and of recovering to re-enclose the exposed portions when the compression is removed.
摘要翻译：一种用作环境密封垫片的制品，包括凝胶密封剂（30，图3）的细长体，固体，多孔或管状细长载体（31）和细长管状壳体（32），其中壳体具有间隙和（a）壳体（32）将凝胶（30）包封在载体（31）上，并且当制品处于压缩状态并且从该突出部收回时，凝胶被选择为能够突出穿过套管间隙压缩被去除; 或（b）壳体在载体上，并且凝胶体至少部分地将壳体包围在载体上并且被选择为能够变形以在制品处于压缩状态时暴露于外壳的封闭部分并且恢复到再次 - 当压缩被去除时 - 关闭暴露的部分。

6. 发明申请

WO1997034782A1 ARTICLE FOR ENCAPSULATING EXPANDABLE OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于封装可扩展对象的文章
公开(公告)号：WO1997034782A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-25
申请号：PCT/GB1997000762
申请日：1997-03-19
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , LOWE, Frank, James , RYDER, Alan, George , SUTHERLAND, Alistair, Alfred, Preston , JACOBS, Brian
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： B60R21/20
CPC分类号： B60R21/201 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/2176 , B60R21/232
摘要： A fabric cover (9), which is shrinkable at least in part, for encapsulating at least part of an expandable object such as an automotive airbag (1), the fabric cover being provided with a predetermined region of weakness (13), preferably a catch thread holding the edges of a woven fabric together to form a tubular or flat cover, which region of weakness will rupture when the said object expands by greater than a predetermined amount, e.g. in an automobile accident. The region of weakness (13) and preferably fabric regions (11) immediately adjacent thereto may be of a contrasting colour to facilitate alignment of the region of weakness in the direction of expansion of the expandable object.
摘要翻译：织物覆盖物（9）至少部分地可收缩，用于封装诸如汽车安全气囊（1）的可膨胀物体的至少一部分，所述织物覆盖物设置有预定的弱区域（13），优选为夹持线将机织织物的边缘保持在一起以形成管状或平坦的覆盖物，当所述物体膨胀大于预定量时，该弱区域将破裂，例如在汽车事故中。与其相邻的弱点区域（13）和优选的织物区域（11）可以具有对比色，以便于可扩展物体的膨胀方向上的弱化区域的对准。

7. 发明申请

WO1995031324A1 RECOVERABLE ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可恢复的文章
公开(公告)号：WO1995031324A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-23
申请号：PCT/GB1995001085
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , LOWE, Frank, James , RYDER, Alan, George , PROCTER, Brian, Terence
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： B29C61/06
CPC分类号： B62K21/26 , A63B49/08 , A63B60/08 , A63B60/10 , A63B60/12 , A63B60/18 , A63B2209/10 , B25G1/10 , B29C61/0658 , B29K2995/0065
摘要： A dimensionally-recoverable fabric suitable as a hand grip etc, which comprises: (a) recoverable fibres; (b) fibres having a soft hand and/or that provide bulk in the installed fabric; the fibres (a) and fibres (b) being so interlaced with each other or with third fibres that after recovery predominantly fibres (b) stand proud of fibres (a) at that surface of the fabric that is outwardly-facing when in use.
摘要翻译：适合作为手把等的尺寸可恢复的织物，其包括：（a）可回收的纤维; （b）具有柔软手和/或在所安装的织物中提供散装的纤维; 纤维（a）和纤维（b）彼此交织或与第三纤维交织，在恢复之后，主要是纤维（b）在使用时面向外的织物的表面处使纤维（a）骄傲。

8. 发明申请

WO1993002311A2 CORROSION PROTECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：腐蚀保护系统
公开(公告)号：WO1993002311A2
公开(公告)日：1993-02-04
申请号：PCT/GB1992001374
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , DAY, Stephen , LOWE, Frank, James , PIERRE, Christian
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： F16L0
CPC分类号： C23F13/08
摘要： An impressed current corrosion protection system comprises a distributed anode in the form of a conductive core covered with a conductive polymeric coating and surrounded by packed coke contained within a polymeric jacket. This outer jacket is typically a fabric having a specified resistance to acid conditions and chlorine conditions.
摘要翻译：外加的电流腐蚀保护系统包括呈导电核心形式的分布式阳极，覆盖有导电聚合物涂层并被包含在聚合物护套内的填充焦炭包围。该外护套通常是具有对酸性条件和氯条件具有特定抗性的织物。

9. 发明申请

WO1996037359A1 HEAT-SHRINKABLE ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热收缩文章
公开(公告)号：WO1996037359A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-28
申请号：PCT/GB1996001061
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： RAYCHEM LIMITED , RYDER, Alan, George , LOWE, Frank, James
发明人： RAYCHEM LIMITED
IPC分类号： B29C61/06
CPC分类号： B32B37/144 , B29C61/0616 , B29C61/0658 , B29K2023/0633 , B29K2223/065 , H02G15/1813
摘要： Fabric (10) with HDPE shrinkable fibres (12) in wraparound direction laminated to LDPE film (14) on outside and coated with adhesive (16) on inside curls around small diameter object such as wire splice to resist unwrapping during heat shrinking and thus provides side-entry splice (SES) especially suitable for automotive wiring assembly.
摘要翻译：织物（10）在环绕方向上的HDPE收缩纤维（12）层压到外部的LDPE膜（14）上，并且在内部卷绕有粘合剂（16）并卷绕在小直径物体（例如导线接头）周围，以抵抗热收缩期间的展开，从而提供侧入接头（SES）特别适用于汽车接线组件。

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