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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANIPULATION AND/OR DETECTION OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES AND OTHER OBJECTS
    • 用于操作和/或检测生物样本和其他对象的方法和设备
    • WO2005099419A2
    • 2005-10-27
    • PCT/US2005/012719
    • 2005-04-13
    • PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGEHAM, DonheeWESTERVELT, RobertHUNT, ThomasLIU, YongLEE, Hakho
    • HAM, DonheeWESTERVELT, RobertHUNT, ThomasLIU, YongLEE, Hakho
    • G01R33/30G01R33/465G01R33/56
    • G01R33/302B01L3/502761B01L2200/0668B01L2200/147B01L2300/0816B01L2300/0819B01L2300/0877B01L2300/1822B01L2300/1827B01L2400/043G01N15/1031G01N24/08G01N24/10G01R33/307G01R33/34092G01R33/3415G01R33/465G01R33/4808G01R33/5604
    • Methods and apparatus for manipulation, detection, imaging, characterization, sorting and/or assembly of biological or other materials, involving an integration of CMOS or other semiconductor-based technology and microfluidics. In one implementation, various components relating to the generation of electric and/or magnetic fields are implemented on an IC chip that is fabricated using standard protocols. The generated electric and/or magnetic fields are used to manipulate and/or detect one or more dielectric and/or magnetic particles and distinguish different types of particles. A microfluidic system is fabricated either directly on top of the IC chip, or as a separate entity that is then appropriately bonded to the IC chip, to facilitate the introduction and removal of cells in a biocompatible environment, or other particles/objects of interest suspended in a fluid. The patterned electric and/or magnetic fields generated by the IC chip can trap and move biological cells or other objects inside the microfluidic system. Electric and/or magnetic field generating components also may be controlled using signals of various frequencies so as to detect one or more cells, particles or objects of interest, and even the type of particle or object of interest, by measuring resonance characteristics associated with interactions between samples and one or more of the field-generating devices. Such systems may be employed in a variety of biological and medical related applications, including cell sorting and tissue assembly.
    • 用于生物或其他材料的操纵,检测,成像,表征,分类和/或组装的方法和设备,涉及CMOS或其他基于半导体的技术与微流体的集成。 在一个实施方式中,在使用标准协议制造的IC芯片上实现与产生电场和/或磁场有关的各种组件。 所产生的电场和/或磁场用于操纵和/或检测一个或多个电介质和/或磁性颗粒并区分不同类型的颗粒。 微流体系统直接在IC芯片的顶部制造,或作为单独的实体制造,然后适当地粘合到IC芯片,以促进引入和移除生物相容性环境中的细胞或悬浮的其他粒子/目标物体 在流体中。 由IC芯片产生的图案化的电场和/或磁场可以捕获和移动微流体系统内部的生物细胞或其他物体。 还可以使用各种频率的信号来控制电和/或磁场生成组件,以便通过测量与相互作用相关联的共振特征来检测一个或多个细胞,感兴趣的粒子或物体,甚至感兴趣的粒子或物体的类型 样品与一个或多个场生成装置之间。 这样的系统可用于各种生物和医学相关应用,包括细胞分选和组织装配。