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1. 发明申请

WO2005099419A3 MANIPULATION AND/OR DETECTION OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES OR OTHER OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：操纵和/或检测生物样本或其他物体
公开(公告)号：WO2005099419A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2005012719
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , HAM DONHEE , WESTERVELT ROBERT , HUNT THOMAS , LIU YONG , LEE HAKHO
发明人： HAM DONHEE , WESTERVELT ROBERT , HUNT THOMAS , LIU YONG , LEE HAKHO
IPC分类号： G01N27/00 , G01N33/53 , G01R33/30 , G01R33/465 , G01R33/56
CPC分类号： G01R33/302 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0877 , B01L2300/1822 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/043 , G01N15/1031 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/307 , G01R33/34092 , G01R33/3415 , G01R33/465 , G01R33/4808 , G01R33/5604
摘要： Methods and apparatus for manipulation, detection, imaging, characterization, sorting or assembly of biological or other matenals, involving an integration of CMOS or other semiconductor-based technology and microfluidics are disclosed In one implementation, vapous components relating to the generation of electric or magnetic fields, implemented on an IC chip, are used to manipulate or detect one or more dielectpc or magnetic particles and to distinguish different types of particles A microfluidic system integrated with the IC chip facilitates the introduction and removal of cells or other particles of interest suspended in a fluid Patterned electpc or magnetic fields generated by the IC chip can trap and move biological cells or other objects inside the microfluidic system Field generating components may also be applied to generate signals of vapous frequencies to measure resonance charactepstics of objects of interest
摘要翻译：公开了涉及CMOS或其他基于半导体的技术和微流体的集成的生物或其它成像的操作，检测，成像，表征，分选或装配的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，涉及电或磁在IC芯片上实现的场用于操纵或检测一个或多个介质或磁性颗粒并区分不同类型的颗粒与IC芯片集成的微流体系统有助于引入和去除悬浮在由IC芯片产生的流体图案化的电场或磁场可以捕获并移动微流体系统内的生物细胞或其他物体。场产生组件也可以应用于产生不同频率的信号以测量感兴趣对象的共振特征

2. 发明申请

WO2005099419A9 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MANIPULATION AND/OR DETECTION OF BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES AND OTHER OBJECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操纵和/或检测生物样本和其他对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005099419A9
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2005012719
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , HAM DONHEE , WESTERVELT ROBERT , HUNT THOMAS , LIU YONG , LEE HAKHO
发明人： HAM DONHEE , WESTERVELT ROBERT , HUNT THOMAS , LIU YONG , LEE HAKHO
IPC分类号： G01R33/30 , G01R33/465 , G01R33/56
CPC分类号： G01R33/302 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2200/0668 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0877 , B01L2300/1822 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/043 , G01N15/1031 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/307 , G01R33/34092 , G01R33/3415 , G01R33/465 , G01R33/4808 , G01R33/5604
摘要： Methods and apparatus for manipulation, detection, imaging, characterization, sorting and/or assembly of biological or other materials, involving an integration of CMOS or other semiconductor-based technology and microfluidics. In one implementation, various components relating to the generation of electric and/or magnetic fields are implemented on an IC chip that is fabricated using standard protocols. The generated electric and/or magnetic fields are used to manipulate and/or detect one or more dielectric and/or magnetic particles and distinguish different types of particles. A microfluidic system is fabricated either directly on top of the IC chip, or as a separate entity that is then appropriately bonded to the IC chip, to facilitate the introduction and removal of cells in a biocompatible environment, or other particles/objects of interest suspended in a fluid. The patterned electric and/or magnetic fields generated by the IC chip can trap and move biological cells or other objects inside the microfluidic system. Electric and/or magnetic field generating components also may be controlled using signals of various frequencies so as to detect one or more cells, particles or objects of interest, and even the type of particle or object of interest, by measuring resonance characteristics associated with interactions between samples and one or more of the field-generating devices. Such systems may be employed in a variety of biological and medical related applications, including cell sorting and tissue assembly.
摘要翻译：用于操作，检测，成像，表征，分选和/或组装生物或其他材料的方法和装置，涉及CMOS或其他基于半导体的技术和微流体的集成。在一个实现中，与使用标准协议制造的IC芯片上实现与电场和/或磁场的产生相关的各种组件。产生的电场和/或磁场用于操纵和/或检测一个或多个电介质和/或磁性颗粒并区分不同类型的颗粒。微流体系统直接制造在IC芯片的顶部上，或者作为独立的实体，然后适当地结合到IC芯片，以便促进在生物相容性环境中引入和去除细胞，或其它悬浮的粒子/物体在流体中。由IC芯片产生的图案化电场和/或磁场可以捕获并移动微流体系统内的生物细胞或其它物体。可以使用各种频率的信号来控制电场和/或磁场产生组件，以便通过测量与相互作用相关联的共振特性来检测一个或多个感兴趣的细胞，颗粒或感兴趣的物体，甚至是感兴趣的粒子或物体的类型样本和一个或多个场产生装置之间。这样的系统可以用于各种生物和医学相关应用，包括细胞分选和组织组装。

3. 发明申请

WO2005011101A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS BASED ON COPLANAR STRIPLINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于CopLAN条带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005011101A3
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2004023311
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , HAM DONHEE , ANDRESS WILLIAM , LIU YONG
发明人： HAM DONHEE , ANDRESS WILLIAM , LIU YONG
IPC分类号： H01P3/00 , H01P3/08 , H01P5/02 , H03B5/18 , H01P7/08
CPC分类号： H01P3/026 , H01P5/02 , H03B5/1841 , H03B5/1852
摘要： Methods and apparatus for implementing various coplanar stripline (CPS) configurations, including standing wave oscillators (SWOs) using coplanar striplines (CPS). One example is given by a quarter-wavelength (lambda/4) coplanar stripline standing wave oscillator (SWO), while another implementation utilizes a closed-loop coplanar stripline configuration. In various aspects, SWOs are configured to optimize sinusoidal performance at high frequencies with low power dissipation by incorporating various features that dramatically increase the quality factor Q of the oscillator. In particular, in one aspect, an amplitude-dependent tailored distributed amplification scheme is employed as a mode control technique using multiple amplifiers having different gains along the length of the coplanar stripline. In another aspect, a coplanar stripline configured such that its resistance per unit length R and conductance per unit length G are discreet or continuous functions of position along the coplanar stripline is employed to reduce SWO losses. In another aspect, an enhancement of the quality factor Q is achieved while at the same time reducing the phase velocity of waves propagating in the SWO, thereby also facilitating the fabrication of relatively smaller devices. In yet another aspect, SWOs are configured with frequency adjustability that is again optimized to reduce power dissipation while facilitating significant adjustments of oscillator frequency.
摘要翻译：用于实现各种共面带状线（CPS）配置的方法和装置，包括使用共面带状线（CPS）的驻波振荡器（SWO）。一个例子由四分之一波长（λ/ 4）共面带状线驻波振荡器（SWO）给出，而另一个实施方案利用闭环共面带状线配置。在各个方面，SWO被配置为通过结合各种特征来显着提高振荡器的品质因数Q来优化具有低功耗的高频下的正弦曲线性能。特别地，在一个方面，采用幅度相关的定制分布放大方案作为使用具有沿着共面带状线长度的不同增益的多个放大器的模式控制技术。在另一方面，构造为使得其每单位长度R的电阻和每单位长度G的电导的共面带状线被采用以沿着共面带状线的位置的谨慎或连续的函数来减少SWO损耗。另一方面，实现质量因子Q的增强，同时降低在SWO中传播的波的相速度，从而也有助于制造相对较小的装置。在另一方面，SWO配置有频率可调整性，再次优化以降低功耗，同时有助于振荡器频率的显着调整。

4. 发明申请

WO2005011101A9 METHODS AND APPARATUS BASED ON COPLANAR STRIPLINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于共面条纹的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2005011101A9
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：PCT/US2004023311
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , HAM DONHEE , ANDRESS WILLIAM , LIU YONG
发明人： HAM DONHEE , ANDRESS WILLIAM , LIU YONG
IPC分类号： H01P3/00 , H01P3/08 , H01P5/02 , H03B5/18 , H03B9/00
CPC分类号： H01P3/026 , H01P5/02 , H03B5/1841 , H03B5/1852
摘要： Methods and apparatus for implementing various coplanar stripline (CPS) configurations, including standing wave oscillators (SWOs) using coplanar striplines (CPS). One example is given by a quarter-wavelength (lambda/4) coplanar stripline standing wave oscillator (SWO), while another implementation utilizes a closed-loop coplanar stripline configuration. In various aspects, SWOs are configured to optimize sinusoidal performance at high frequencies with low power dissipation by incorporating various features that dramatically increase the quality factor Q of the oscillator. In particular, in one aspect, an amplitude-dependent tailored distributed amplification scheme is employed as a mode control technique using multiple amplifiers having different gains along the length of the coplanar stripline. In another aspect, a coplanar stripline configured such that its resistance per unit length R and conductance per unit length G are discreet or continuous functions of position along the coplanar stripline is employed to reduce SWO losses. In another aspect, an enhancement of the quality factor Q is achieved while at the same time reducing the phase velocity of waves propagating in the SWO, thereby also facilitating the fabrication of relatively smaller devices. In yet another aspect, SWOs are configured with frequency adjustability that is again optimized to reduce power dissipation while facilitating significant adjustments of oscillator frequency.
摘要翻译：用于实现各种共面带状线（CPS）配置的方法和设备，包括使用共面带状线（CPS）的驻波振荡器（SWO）。一个例子是由四分之一波长（λ/ 4）共面带状线驻波振荡器（SWO）给出的，而另一种实施方式利用了闭环共面带状线配置。在各个方面，SWO被配置成通过结合各种特征来优化具有低功率耗散的高频率下的正弦性能，所述特征显着增加振荡器的品质因数Q. 特别地，在一个方面，采用幅度相关的定制分布式放大方案作为使用沿着共面带状线的长度具有不同增益的多个放大器的模式控制技术。在另一方面，共面带状线被配置为使得其每单位长度的电阻R和每单位长度的电导G是沿着共面带状线的离散或连续位置功能，以减小SWO损耗。另一方面，实现了品质因数Q的增强，同时降低了在SWO中传播的波的相速度，由此也便于制造相对较小的器件。在另一方面，SWO被配置为具有频率可调性，该频率可调性再次被优化以减少功率消耗，同时促进振荡器频率的显着调整。

5. 发明申请

WO2013184505A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RELAYING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN AN ACCESS POINT AND A STATION IN A WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在无线网络中继续接入点与站之间的通信的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2013184505A3
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：PCT/US2013043593
申请日：2013-05-31
申请人： MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD , LIU YONG
发明人： LIU YONG
IPC分类号： H04W74/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/15 , H04W74/04 , H04W84/047
摘要： A network including an access point, a client station, and a proxy station. The proxy station is configured to communicate with the access point during a first period. During the first period the proxy station is configured to receive, from the access point, downlink data intended for the client station, and transmit, to the access point, uplink data received from the client station and intended for the access point. The proxy station is further configured to communicate with the client station during a second period. During the second period the proxy station is configured to receive, from the client station, the uplink data intended for the access point, and transmit, to the client station, the downlink data intended for the client station.
摘要翻译：包括接入点，客户端站和代理站的网络。代理站被配置为在第一时段期间与接入点通信。在第一时段期间，代理站被配置为从接入点接收意图用于客户站的下行链路数据，并且向接入点发送从客户站接收并且意图用于接入点的上行链路数据。代理站还被配置为在第二时段期间与客户站进行通信。在第二时段期间，代理站被配置为从客户站接收意图用于接入点的上行链路数据，并向客户站传送意图用于客户站的下行链路数据。

6. 发明申请

WO2011100467A3 TRANSMISSION PROTECTION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线通信的传输保护
公开(公告)号：WO2011100467A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2011024396
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD , LIU YONG , BANERJEA RAJA , RAMAMURTHY HARISH
发明人： LIU YONG , BANERJEA RAJA , RAMAMURTHY HARISH
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04W28/20 , H04W74/08
CPC分类号： H04W72/121 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0044 , H04W74/0816 , H04W74/0833 , H04W84/12
摘要： Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A described technique includes identifying devices to receive spatially steered data frames during a transmission opportunity (TXOP), the data frames being included in a multi-user frame; transmitting, during the TXOP, request to send (RTS) information to the identified devices; receiving clear to send (CTS) responses from the identified devices; determining a bandwidth configuration for the multi-user frame based on the CTS responses; and transmitting, during the TXOP, the multi-user frame to the identified devices in accordance with the bandwidth configuration. The bandwidth configuration can indicate one or more frequency bands that are available during at least a portion of the TXOP.
摘要翻译：描述了与无线通信有关的系统和技术。所描述的技术包括识别在传输机会（TXOP）期间接收空间导向的数据帧的设备，所述数据帧被包括在多用户帧中; 在TXOP期间向所识别的设备发送请求发送（RTS）信息; 从所识别的设备接收清除发送（CTS）响应; 基于CTS响应确定多用户帧的带宽配置; 以及在TXOP期间根据带宽配置将多用户帧发送到所标识的设备。带宽配置可以指示在TXOP的至少一部分期间可用的一个或多个频带。

7. 发明申请

WO2011072164A3 FRAME PADDING FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于无线通信的帧填充
公开(公告)号：WO2011072164A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2010059766
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD , LIU YONG , RAMAMURTHY HARISH , HO KEN KINWAH , BANERJEA RAJA , ZHANG HONGYUAN
发明人： LIU YONG , RAMAMURTHY HARISH , HO KEN KINWAH , BANERJEA RAJA , ZHANG HONGYUAN
IPC分类号： H04L29/02
CPC分类号： H04W28/06 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/1614 , H04L1/1685 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0032 , H04L5/0037 , H04L5/0064 , H04L5/0094 , H04L69/324 , H04W72/042 , H04W84/12
摘要： Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A described technique includes obtaining data for a transmission to a wireless communication device(s), including one or more medium access control (MAC) data units that encapsulate data in a physical (PHY) frame, determining a length of a MAC layer pad based on a number of symbols associated with the PHY frame, including, in response to the length of the MAC layer pad being greater than zero, the MAC layer pad in the PHY frame after the one or more MAC data units, determining a length of a PHY layer pad based on remaining available bits in the PHY frame, including, in response to the length of the PHY layer pad being greater than zero, the PHY layer pad in the frame after the MAC layer pad, and transmitting the PHY frame to the wireless communication device(s).
摘要翻译：描述了与无线通信有关的系统和技术。所描述的技术包括获得用于到无线通信设备的传输的数据，所述无线通信设备包括将数据封装在物理（PHY）帧中的一个或多个介质访问控制（MAC）数据单元，确定基于MAC层焊盘的长度在与所述PHY帧相关联的多个符号上，包括响应于所述MAC层焊盘的长度大于零，在所述一个或多个MAC数据单元之后的所述PHY帧中的所述MAC层焊盘，确定 PHY层填充，其基于PHY帧中的剩余可用比特，包括响应于PHY层填充的长度大于零，在MAC层填充之后的帧中的PHY层填充，以及将PHY帧传输到无线通信设备。

8. 发明申请

WO2011028565A4 GALOIS/COUNTER MODE ENCRYPTION IN A WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线网络中的GALOIS /计数器模式加密
公开(公告)号：WO2011028565A4
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2010046595
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD , LIU YONG , LAMBERT PAUL A , BANERJEA RAJA
发明人： LIU YONG , LAMBERT PAUL A , BANERJEA RAJA
IPC分类号： H04W12/04 , H04W12/02
CPC分类号： H04L9/0637 , H04L9/0891 , H04L9/3236 , H04L63/0457 , H04L63/068 , H04L2209/80 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04
摘要： A system includes a temporal key module, a nonce module, and a security module. The temporal key module is configured to generate a first temporal key. The first temporal key is to be used to encrypt a plurality of packets. The nonce module is configured to generate a nonce for each packet encrypted based on the first temporal key. Each nonce includes a packet number that is different than packet numbers associated with other nonces generated by the nonce module. The security module is configured to determine when the packet number included in the nonce generated by the nonce module is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译：系统包括时间键模块，随机数模块和安全模块。时间密钥模块被配置为生成第一时间密钥。第一时间密钥用于加密多个分组。随机数模块被配置为针对基于第一时间密钥加密的每个分组生成随机数。每个随机数包括与由随机数模块生成的其他随机数相关联的分组号不同的分组号。安全模块被配置为确定由随机数模块生成的随机数中包括的分组号何时大于或等于预定阈值。

9. 发明申请

WO2011005399A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SECURITY MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生成安全材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011005399A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2010037706
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTD , LAMBERT PAUL A , LIU YONG
发明人： LAMBERT PAUL A , LIU YONG
IPC分类号： H04W12/04
CPC分类号： H04L9/0833 , H04L63/062 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/0892 , H04L2209/601 , H04W12/04 , H04W84/045
摘要： An apparatus and method establish a secure, direct, station-to-station communication between a first station and a second station in a topology (e.g., PBSS) having a central secret holder/provider that allows secure, direct, station-to-station communications and that allows secure station-to-station broadcast communications. The first station and the second station will have previously established a security association (SA) with a topology control point (PCP). The method includes creating pair-wise unique material for the first station. The pair-wise unique material is computed as a function of (i) a known shared secret associated with the PCP, (ii) a first piece of unique data associated with the first station, and (iii) a second piece of unique data associated with the second station. The method includes securely communicating the pair-wise unique material from the first station to the second station.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法在具有中央秘密保持器/提供者的拓扑结构（例如，PBSS）中的第一站和第二站之间建立安全，直接的站间站通信，其允许安全，直接，站到站通信，并允许安全的站到站广播通信。第一站和第二站先前已经建立了具有拓扑控制点（PCP）的安全关联（SA）。该方法包括为第一站创建成对的独特材料。计算成对独特材料作为（i）与PCP相关联的已知共享秘密的功能，（ii）与第一站相关联的第一块唯一数据，以及（iii）第二段唯一数据相关联与第二站。该方法包括将成对唯一的材料从第一站安全地传送到第二站。

10. 发明申请

WO2009154969A2 FOUR MOSFET FULL BRIDGE MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：四MOSFET全桥模块
公开(公告)号：WO2009154969A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2009045255
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR , LIU YONG , QIAN QIUXIAO , ZHANG JIANG YUAN , SPEED MIKE , LEE JUNGTAE , CHUNG LUKE H
发明人： LIU YONG , QIAN QIUXIAO , ZHANG JIANG YUAN , SPEED MIKE , LEE JUNGTAE , CHUNG LUKE H
IPC分类号： H01L25/07 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/36 , H01L25/11
CPC分类号： H01L23/49575 , H01L23/3107 , H01L23/49524 , H01L23/49551 , H01L23/49562 , H01L24/36 , H01L24/40 , H01L24/41 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/40245 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/4847 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/73219 , H01L2224/73221 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2224/37099
摘要： A molded, leadless packaged semiconductor multichip module includes 100 has four mosfets 10, 12, 14, 16 for a full bridge circuit. The mosfets may include two N- channel and two P-channel devices or four mosfets of the same type, but four N-channel are preferred. In module 100 there are two leadframes 30, 40 for assembling the mosfets. In particular, the two N-channel and two P-channel devices are disposed between two leadframes and encapsulated in an electrically insulating molding compound 84. The resulting package has four upper heat sinks 44.1-44.4 that are exposed in the molding compound 84 for transferring heat from the mosfets to the ambient environment. No wire bonds are required. This can significantly reduce the on resistance, RDSON- The top or source-drain lead frame 30 may be soldered to the sources and gates of the bridge mosfets.
摘要翻译：包括100个的模制的无引线封装半导体多芯片模块具有用于全桥电路的四个mosfet 10,12,14,16。 MOSFET可以包括两个N沟道和两个P沟道器件或四个相同类型的MOSFET，但是优选四个N沟道。在模块100中，存在用于组装mosfet的两个引线框30,40。特别地，两个N沟道和两个P沟道器件设置在两个引线框之间并封装在电绝缘的模制化合物84中。所得到的封装具有四个上部散热器44.1-44.4，其暴露在模制化合物84中用于转移从mosfet到周围环境的热量。不需要引线键。这可以显着降低导通电阻RDSON。顶部或源极 - 漏极引线框架30可以焊接到桥式MOSFET的源极和栅极。

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