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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CLOCK-DATA RECOVERY (“CDR”) CIRCUIT, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VARIABLE FREQUENCY DATA
    • 时钟数据恢复(“CDR”)电路,可变频率数据的装置和方法
    • WO2005034355A2
    • 2005-04-14
    • PCT/US2004/031784
    • 2004-09-28
    • RAMBUS INCORPORATEDKIM, DennisWEI, JasonFRANS, YohanBYSTROM, ToddNGUYEN, NhatDONNELLY, Kevin
    • KIM, DennisWEI, JasonFRANS, YohanBYSTROM, ToddNGUYEN, NhatDONNELLY, Kevin
    • H03L
    • H03L7/0814H03L7/091H04L7/0331
    • A circuit, such as a CDR circuit, includes a sampler to receive a data signal having a variable data bit-rate responsive to a clock signal in an embodiment of the present invention. A clock circuit is coupled to the sampler and generates the clock signal responsive to a selectable update rate and a selectable phase adjust step-size. In a second embodiment of the present invention, the clock circuit includes a Stall logic that is coupled to first, second and third stages and is capable to hold the phase adjust signal responsive to the first and second stage output signals. In a third embodiment of the present invention, an indicator detects the variable data bit-rate and a counter provides the selectable phase adjust step-size for the adjust signal. In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the clock circuit includes the Stall logic, the indicator and the counter. In a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the clock circuit includes an Averaging circuit to output a phase adjust signal responsive to the averaging of a first and second adjust signals for a predetermined period of time.
    • 诸如CDR电路的电路包括采样器,以在本发明的实施例中接收具有响应于时钟信号的可变数据比特率的数据信号。 时钟电路耦合到采样器并且响应于可选择的更新速率和可选择的相位调整步长而产生时钟信号。 在本发明的第二实施例中,时钟电路包括耦合到第一,第二和第三级的失调逻辑,并且能够响应于第一和第二级输出信号保持相位调整信号。 在本发明的第三实施例中,指示器检测可变数据比特率,并且计数器为调整信号提供可选择的相位调整步长。 在本发明的第四实施例中,时钟电路包括失速逻辑,指示器和计数器。 在本发明的第五实施例中,时钟电路包括平均电路,用于响应于在预定时间段内的第一和第二调整信号的平均来输出相位调整信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INJECTION-LOCKED CLOCK MULTIPLIER
    • 注射锁定时间累加器
    • WO2008144152A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • PCT/US2008/061118
    • 2008-04-22
    • RAMBUS INC.LEIBOWITZ, Brian S.FRANS, YohanLEE, Hae-changKIM, Jaeha
    • FRANS, YohanLEE, Hae-changKIM, Jaeha
    • H03L7/24
    • H03L7/24H03L7/083H03L7/099H03L7/10
    • Embodiments of a clock circuit are described. This clock circuit includes an oscillator, which includes a resonance circuit having a resonance frequency, that outputs a first clock signal having a first frequency. Furthermore, a digital controller is coupled to the oscillator. This digital controller modifies the resonance frequency of the oscillator during a first mode of operation of the clock circuit, and the modifying is ceased during a second mode of operation of the clock circuit. In addition, an injection circuit is coupled to the oscillator. This injection circuit provides a second clock signal having a second frequency to the oscillator. Note that the second clock signal injection locks a phase and/or the first frequency of the first clock signal. Also note that a ratio of the first frequency to the second frequency is greater than or equal to one.
    • 描述时钟电路的实施例。 该时钟电路包括振荡器,其包括具有谐振频率的谐振电路,该谐振电路输出具有第一频率的第一时钟信号。 此外,数字控制器耦合到振荡器。 该数字控制器在时钟电路的第一操作模式期间修改振荡器的谐振频率,并且在时钟电路的第二操作模式期间中止修改。 此外,注入电路耦合到振荡器。 该注入电路向振荡器提供具有第二频率的第二时钟信号。 注意,第二时钟信号注入锁定第一时钟信号的相位和/或第一频率。 还要注意,第一频率与第二频率的比率大于或等于1。