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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS
    • 用于确定组织特征的系统和方法
    • WO02071026A9
    • 2003-02-06
    • PCT/US0206350
    • 2002-03-01
    • SPECTRX INCBAMBOT SHABBIRFAUPEL MARK LAGRAWAL ANANTIGNOTZ KEITH DFORDHAM ANDREW
    • BAMBOT SHABBIRFAUPEL MARK LAGRAWAL ANANTIGNOTZ KEITH DFORDHAM ANDREW
    • A61B5/00A61B5/103G01N
    • A61B5/4331A61B5/0071A61B5/0075A61B5/0084A61B5/444
    • The present invention, according to its various embodiments, provides for a method and apparatus that interrogates, receives and analyzes full emission spectra for at least one fluorescence excitation wavelength and for at least one reflectance measurement to determine tissue characteristics. According to embodiments, the method of the present invention comprises of illuminating a first portion of a target tissue with optical energy, forming a first image of the target tissue, illuminating a second portion of the target tissue with optical energy, performing spectroscopic measurements on optical energy reflected and/or emitted by the target tissue upon illumination of the second portion of the target tissue with optical energy, and determining tissue characteristics of the target tissue based on the results of the spectroscopic measurements. The apparatus and system of the invention comprises of a base unit comprising illumination, detection and control sub-units, the illumination sub-unit providing illumination optical energy for illuminating a target tissue and the detection sub-unit detecting tissue characteristics of a target tissue, a separate tissue interface unit, and a pathway coupling the base unit and the tissue interface unit. According to other embodiments, the system and apparatus comprises of a tissue interface unit configured to perform spectroscopic measurements on a target tissue, a docking unit configured to support the tissue interface unit when not in use, the docking unit comprising an illumination source and a processor that processes spectrographic measurements results received from the tissue interface unit, and a pathway coupling the docking unit and the tissue interface unit.
    • 根据其各种实施例,本发明提供了询问,接收和分析至少一种荧光激发波长的全发射光谱和至少一种反射测量来确定组织特征的方法和装置。 根据实施例,本发明的方法包括用光能照射目标组织的第一部分,形成目标组织的第一图像,用光能照射目标组织的第二部分,在光学上执行光谱测量 基于光谱测量的结果,通过用能量照射目标组织的第二部分的目标组织反射和/或发射的能量,以及确定目标组织的组织特征。 本发明的装置和系统包括:包括照明,检测和控制子单元的基本单元,照明子单元提供用于照射目标组织的照明光能和检测目标组织的组织特征的检测子单元, 单独的组织接口单元和连接基部单元和组织接口单元的通路。 根据其他实施例,系统和装置包括被配置为在目标组织上执行光谱测量的组织接口单元,配置成在不使用时支撑组织接口单元的对接单元,对接单元包括照明源和处理器 其处理从组织接口单元接收的光谱测量结果,以及连接对接单元和组织接口单元的通路。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE EXTRACTION AND MONITORING OF A BIOLOGICAL FLUID
    • 用于提取和监测生物流体的系统和方法
    • WO2003099123A1
    • 2003-12-04
    • PCT/US2003/016315
    • 2003-05-22
    • SPECTRX, INC.FAUPEL, MarkLINCOLN, Danny
    • FAUPEL, MarkLINCOLN, Danny
    • A61B5/15
    • A61B5/155A61B5/14514A61B5/150022A61B5/150099A61B5/150213A61B5/150229A61B5/150343A61B5/150358A61B5/150969A61B10/0045A61B2010/008
    • Systems and methods use extraction devices for extracting and monitoring biological fluids of patients. The systems and methods involve creating an opening in the biological tissue of the patient and placing a sampling aperture of the extraction device over the opening. The sampling aperture is defined in a contact surface of the extraction device that is placed into contact with the tissue of the patient. A pump of the extraction device such as a depressible bulb sealed to the body is charged to create a vacuum between the pump through a sampling channel to the sampling aperture, and the vacuum draws the biological fluid from the tissue opening into the sampling channel. An access point is exposed to the sampling channel, and the sample of fluid may be accessed from the access point. The access point may be an extraction opening covered by an access door, and the access door is opened to access the sample. Alternatively, the access point may be electrodes extending into the sampling channel where the electrodes are connectable to a fluid analyzer device.
    • 系统和方法使用提取装置来提取和监测患者的生物液体。 所述系统和方法涉及在患者的生物组织中产生开口并将提取装置的采样孔放置在开口上。 取样孔限定在提取装置的与患者组织接触的接触表面中。 对诸如密封到身体的可压迫的灯泡的提取装置的泵进行充电以在泵通过采样通道到采样孔之间产生真空,并且真空将生物流体从组织开口吸入采样通道。 接入点暴露于采样通道,可以从接入点访问流体样本。 接入点可以是由进入门覆盖的提取开口,并且访问门被打开以访问样本。 或者,接入点可以是延伸到采样通道中的电极,其中电极可连接到流体分析器装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS
    • 用于确定组织特征的系统和方法
    • WO2002071026A2
    • 2002-09-12
    • PCT/US2002/006350
    • 2002-03-01
    • SPECTRX, INC.BAMBOT, ShabbirFAUPEL, Mark, L.AGRAWAL, AnantIGNOTZ, Keith, D.FORDHAM, Andrew
    • BAMBOT, ShabbirFAUPEL, Mark, L.AGRAWAL, AnantIGNOTZ, Keith, D.FORDHAM, Andrew
    • G01N
    • A61B5/4331A61B5/0071A61B5/0075A61B5/0084A61B5/444
    • The present invention, according to its various embodiments, provides for a method and apparatus that interrogates, receives and analyzes full emission spectra for at least one fluorescence excitation wavelength and for at least one reflectance measurement to determine tissue characteristics. According to embodiments, the method of the present invention comprises of illuminating a first portion of a target tissue with optical energy, forming a first image of the target tissue, illuminating a second portion of the target tissue with optical energy, performing spectroscopic measurements on optical energy reflected and/or emitted by the target tissue upon illumination of the second portion of the target tissue with optical energy, and determining tissue characteristics of the target tissue based on the results of the spectroscopic measurements. The apparatus and system of the invention comprises of a base unit comprising illumination, detection and control sub-units, the illumination sub-unit providing illumination optical energy for illuminating a target tissue and the detection sub-unit detecting tissue characteristics of a target tissue, a separate tissue interface unit, and a pathway coupling the base unit and the tissue interface unit. According to other embodiments, the system and apparatus comprises of a tissue interface unit configured to perform spectroscopic measurements on a target tissue, a docking unit configured to support the tissue interface unit when not in use, the docking unit comprising an illumination source and a processor that processes spectrographic measurements results received from the tissue interface unit, and a pathway coupling the docking unit and the tissue interface unit.
    • 根据其各种实施例,本发明提供了询问,接收和分析至少一种荧光激发波长的全发射光谱和至少一种反射测量以确定组织特征的方法和装置。 根据实施例,本发明的方法包括用光能照射目标组织的第一部分,形成目标组织的第一图像,用光能照射目标组织的第二部分,在光学上执行光谱测量 基于光谱测量的结果,通过用能量照射目标组织的第二部分的目标组织反射和/或发射的能量,以及确定目标组织的组织特征。 本发明的装置和系统包括:包括照明,检测和控制子单元的基本单元,照明子单元提供用于照射目标组织的照明光能和检测目标组织的组织特征的检测子单元, 单独的组织接口单元和连接基部单元和组织接口单元的通路。 根据其他实施例,系统和装置包括被配置为在目标组织上执行光谱测量的组织接口单元,配置成在不使用时支撑组织接口单元的对接单元,对接单元包括照明源和处理器 其处理从组织接口单元接收的光谱测量结果,以及连接对接单元和组织接口单元的通路。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TISSUE INTERFACE DEVICE
    • 组装界面装置
    • WO0135820A9
    • 2002-05-16
    • PCT/US0031765
    • 2000-11-17
    • SPECTRX INCALTEA TECH INCFAUPEL MARK LKUMAR KRISHNAFARQUHAR DAVIDVREEKE MARKSMITH ALANHATCH MICHAELWOODS TERESA
    • FAUPEL MARK LKUMAR KRISHNAFARQUHAR DAVIDVREEKE MARKSMITH ALANHATCH MICHAELWOODS TERESA
    • G01N33/487A61B5/00G01N33/48
    • A61B5/1486
    • A tissue interface device (10) suitable for positioning on or about one or more artificial openings in a biological membrane of an organism and for coupling to a monitor and control unit and a vacuum source. The tissue interface device (10) comprises a housing (100), a sensor channel (130), and a sensor (150). The housing (100) defines an orifice (120), the orifice (120) having an open inlet port (122) on the bottom end (102) of the housing (100) and a distal end (124) that is in fluid communication with the sensor channel (130). The orifice (120) is in fluid communication with fluid that flows from the artificial opening formed in the biological membranes. The sensor channel (130) is for coupling to, and fluid communication therewith, the vacuum source. The sensor (150) is positioned in the sensor channel (130) in a flow path of the fluid for sensing a characteristic of the fluid as it flows out from the artificial opening. The sensor generates a sensor signal representative thereof.
    • 适于定位在生物体的生物膜中的一个或多个人造开口上或周围的组织界面装置(10),并用于耦合到监测和控制单元和真空源。 组织接口装置(10)包括壳体(100),传感器通道(130)和传感器(150)。 壳体(100)限定孔口(120),孔口(120)在壳体(100)的底端(102)上具有开放的入口端口(122)和远端(124),该远端端部 与传感器通道(130)连接。 孔口(120)与从生物膜中形成的人造开口流动的流体流体连通。 传感器通道(130)用于耦合到真空源并与之流体连通。 传感器(150)在流体的流动路径中位于传感器通道(130)中,用于感测流体从人造开口流出时的特性。 传感器产生代表其的传感器信号。