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1. 发明申请

WO2007068626A1 METHOD FOR FASTER MOBILITY HANDOFF OF A MOBILE NODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种移动节点移动移动手段的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007068626A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006/069317
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KUMAR, Krishna , JAGANA, Venkata
发明人： KUMAR, Krishna , JAGANA, Venkata
IPC分类号： H04Q7/38 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04W8/02 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/121 , H04L69/28 , H04L69/40 , H04W8/12 , H04W24/04 , H04W60/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： When a mobile node moves to a network (foreign network) other than its home network, it must register with the home network so that the home agents are able to tunnel messages to the mobile node while it is operating in the foreign network. The present invention enables the mobile node to register with its home network substantially faster than it would take the mobile node to register under the currently available methods. The mobile node of the present invention includes a retrieval module and a registration module that allows it to register with the home network in accordance with the present invention.
摘要翻译：当移动节点移动到除本地网络之外的网络（外部网络）时，它必须向家庭网络注册，使得归属代理能够在移动节点在外部网络中操作时将消息隧道传送到移动节点。本发明使得移动节点能够以比当前可用的方法更快地注册移动节点的方式比其家庭网络更快地注册。本发明的移动节点包括检索模块和注册模块，其允许其根据本发明向归属网络注册。

2. 发明申请

WO2005072107A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF NETWORK CONGESTION CONTROL BY UDP SOURCE THROTTLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：网络控制的系统和方法UDP UDP源THROTTLING
公开(公告)号：WO2005072107A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2004/043287
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , ADDAGATLA, Sreenivas , GODDANAKOPPALU, Bhaskar , KUMAR, Krishna
发明人： ADDAGATLA, Sreenivas , GODDANAKOPPALU, Bhaskar , KUMAR, Krishna
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/19 , H04L47/21 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/25
摘要： A system and method of bi-directional and unidirectional communications is provided. The system includes a first host capable of transmitting multiplexed data at a first data transfer rate. A second host is provided that is capable of receiving multiplexed data at a second data transfer rate. The system further includes a data throttle that limits the first data transfer rate to a throttle value that is less than or equal to the lesser one of the first data transfer rate and the second data transfer rate. The system is operable on a UDP transport layer and an IP network layer and may be implemented by API calls to a sockets layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种双向和单向通信的系统和方法。该系统包括能够以第一数据传输速率发送多路复用数据的第一主机。提供能够以第二数据传输速率接收复用数据的第二主机。该系统还包括数据油门，其将第一数据传送速率限制为小于或等于第一数据传送速率和第二数据传送速率中较小的一个的油门值。该系统可在UDP传输层和IP网络层上操作，并且可以通过对套接字层的API调用来实现。

3. 发明申请

WO0135820A9 TISSUE INTERFACE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：组装界面装置
公开(公告)号：WO0135820A9
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：PCT/US0031765
申请日：2000-11-17
申请人： SPECTRX INC , ALTEA TECH INC , FAUPEL MARK L , KUMAR KRISHNA , FARQUHAR DAVID , VREEKE MARK , SMITH ALAN , HATCH MICHAEL , WOODS TERESA
发明人： FAUPEL MARK L , KUMAR KRISHNA , FARQUHAR DAVID , VREEKE MARK , SMITH ALAN , HATCH MICHAEL , WOODS TERESA
IPC分类号： G01N33/487 , A61B5/00 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： A61B5/1486
摘要： A tissue interface device (10) suitable for positioning on or about one or more artificial openings in a biological membrane of an organism and for coupling to a monitor and control unit and a vacuum source. The tissue interface device (10) comprises a housing (100), a sensor channel (130), and a sensor (150). The housing (100) defines an orifice (120), the orifice (120) having an open inlet port (122) on the bottom end (102) of the housing (100) and a distal end (124) that is in fluid communication with the sensor channel (130). The orifice (120) is in fluid communication with fluid that flows from the artificial opening formed in the biological membranes. The sensor channel (130) is for coupling to, and fluid communication therewith, the vacuum source. The sensor (150) is positioned in the sensor channel (130) in a flow path of the fluid for sensing a characteristic of the fluid as it flows out from the artificial opening. The sensor generates a sensor signal representative thereof.
摘要翻译：适于定位在生物体的生物膜中的一个或多个人造开口上或周围的组织界面装置（10），并用于耦合到监测和控制单元和真空源。组织接口装置（10）包括壳体（100），传感器通道（130）和传感器（150）。壳体（100）限定孔口（120），孔口（120）在壳体（100）的底端（102）上具有开放的入口端口（122）和远端（124），该远端端部与传感器通道（130）连接。孔口（120）与从生物膜中形成的人造开口流动的流体流体连通。传感器通道（130）用于耦合到真空源并与之流体连通。传感器（150）在流体的流动路径中位于传感器通道（130）中，用于感测流体从人造开口流出时的特性。传感器产生代表其的传感器信号。

4. 发明申请

WO2013003679A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WEBPAGE REGRESSION TESTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于网格回归测试的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013003679A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2012044823
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATE , KUMAR KRISHNA BIHARI , NARSIPUR KESHAV A , GREINER HANS-JURGEN
发明人： KUMAR KRISHNA BIHARI , NARSIPUR KESHAV A , GREINER HANS-JURGEN
IPC分类号： G06K9/68
CPC分类号： G06K9/00442 , G06F11/3688 , G06K9/6202
摘要： A regression testing system comprises an automatic test tool configured to capture a first web screen shot and a second web screen shot of a webpage. where the webpage has undergone an update or edit. The regression testing system also comprises a visual comparator configured to identify similar areas in the first web screen shot and the second web screen shot. The visual comparator receives, and compares characteristics of, the web screen shots. Furthermore, the regression testing system generates a report, with marked different characteristics between the first and second web screen shots. The regression testing system identifies similar areas in the first and second web screen shots shot even if the similar areas are at different locations within the web screen shots. The comparison performed by the visual comparator includes performing a pixel comparison combined with a marking algorithm to group differences in smaller, related but separate areas.
摘要翻译：回归测试系统包括被配置为捕获网页的第一网络屏幕截图和第二网络屏幕截图的自动测试工具。网页已经进行了更新或编辑。回归测试系统还包括被配置为识别第一网络屏幕截图和第二网络屏幕截图中的相似区域的视觉比较器。视觉比较器接收并比较网络屏幕截图的特征。此外，回归测试系统生成报告，在第一个和第二个Web屏幕截图之间具有不同的特征。回归测试系统识别第一和第二网络屏幕截图中的相似区域，即使相似的区域在网络屏幕截图内的不同位置。由可视比较器执行的比较包括执行与标记算法组合的像素比较，以对较小的相关但分开的区域中的差异进行分组。

5. 发明申请

WO2008033973A1 ABRADING DEVICE AND SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造装置和系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008033973A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2007/078350
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , KUMAR, Krishna G.,
发明人： KUMAR, Krishna G.,
IPC分类号： B24B55/06
CPC分类号： B24B23/005 , B24B55/10
摘要： A device for inducing a particle removal vacuum for an abrading tool is described, the device comprising a housing defining a first air passageway and a second air passageway, an air regulator operable on the second air passageway, and an air splitter with at least three openings. An abrading system and method of removing abraded particles is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于为研磨工具引起颗粒去除真空的装置，该装置包括限定第一空气通道和第二空气通道的壳体，可在第二空气通道上操作的空气调节器以及具有至少三个开口。还描述了研磨系统和去除磨损颗粒的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2006003497A1 SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED MOBILE NODE, FOREIGN AGENT AND METHOD FOR LINK-LAYER ASSISTED MOBILE IP FAST HANDOFF 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和相关移动节点，外部代理和方法，用于链路层协助移动IP快速手动
公开(公告)号：WO2006003497A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/IB2005/002031
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： NOKIA CORPORATION , YANG, Jianhao, Michael , ASTHANA, Sarvesh , KUMAR, Krishna
发明人： YANG, Jianhao, Michael , ASTHANA, Sarvesh , KUMAR, Krishna
IPC分类号： H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04W36/0011 , H04W8/085 , H04W36/12 , H04W80/02 , H04W80/04
摘要： A systern for handing off a mobile node includes a mobile node and a target foreign agent. To effectuate a handoff of the mobile node from an anchor foreign agent to the target foreign agent, a tunnel can be established therebetween such that data packet(s) sent between the mobile node and a correspondent node pass between the target foreign agent and the anchor foreign agent through the tunnel. After the tunnel is established, the mobile node can register with the target foreign agent to thereby bind the mobile node to the target foreign agent such that data packet(s) sent between the mobile node and the correspondent node pass through the target foreign agent to the correspondent node independent of the anchor foreign agent and the tunnel. Thereafter, the target foreign agent can close the tunnel between the target foreign agent and the anchor foreign agent.
摘要翻译：用于移交移动节点的系统包括移动节点和目标外部代理。为了实现移动节点从锚定外部代理到目标外部代理的切换，可以在其间建立隧道，使得在移动节点和通信节点之间发送的数据分组在目标外部代理和锚点之间通过外国人通过隧道。在建立隧道之后，移动节点可以向目标外部代理注册，从而将移动节点绑定到目标外部代理，使得在移动节点和对端节点之间发送的数据包通过目标外部代理，独立于锚外部代理的通信节点和隧道。此后，目标外部代理可以关闭目标外部代理和锚定外部代理之间的隧道。

7. 发明申请

WO02058994A9 VACUUM DEVICE FOR SUBSTANCE EXTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于物质萃取的真空装置
公开(公告)号：WO02058994A9
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：PCT/US0202233
申请日：2002-01-24
申请人： SPECTRX INC , LINCOLN DANNY F , KUMAR KRISHNA , SAMUELS MARKS A
发明人： LINCOLN DANNY F , KUMAR KRISHNA , SAMUELS MARKS A
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B43/00 , F04B43/04 , F04B45/047 , B65B1/04
CPC分类号： F04B45/047 , F04B17/00 , F04B43/0009 , F04B43/043
摘要： A vacuum device and method for extraction of a substance from a fluid source the vacuum device including an upper member (20) that may be selectively, and operably, connected to a lower membrane. The upper member (20) defines a bottom opening (24) and has a vacuum pump (40) in fluid communication with the bottom opening (24). The vacuum pump (40) is selectively coupled to an energy source. The lower member defines an inner cavity, a first opening, and a second opening. An elastic membrane defining an interior cavity is disposed in the inner cavity and is coupled to the first opening of the lower member.
摘要翻译：一种用于从流体源提取物质的真空装置和方法，所述真空装置包括可以选择性地且可操作地连接到下膜的上部构件（20）。上部构件（20）限定底部开口（24）并且具有与底部开口（24）流体连通的真空泵（40）。真空泵（40）选择性地耦合到能量源。下部构件限定内腔，第一开口和第二开口。限定内腔的弹性膜设置在内腔中并且联接到下构件的第一开口。

8. 发明申请

WO2002068592A2 NON-RACEMIC HEXAFLUORELEUCINE, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：非特异性十六烷基醚，以及制备和使用它的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002068592A2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-06
申请号：PCT/US2002/005386
申请日：2002-02-25
申请人： TRUSTEES OF TUFTS COLLEGE , FICHERA, Alfio , BILGICER, Zihni, B. , KUMAR, Krishna , XING, Xuechao
发明人： FICHERA, Alfio , BILGICER, Zihni, B. , KUMAR, Krishna , XING, Xuechao
IPC分类号： C12N
CPC分类号： C07C229/20 , C07C211/00 , C07C233/47 , C07C271/16 , C07C271/22 , C07K5/06191
摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof, and methods of making the compounds. Another aspect of the nvention relates to the synthesis of protein cores comprising hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof. Certain peptides comprising hexafluorleucine and congeners thereof have been characterized using comparative biophysical studies. In general, the fluorinated peptides show higher thermal stability and enhanced resistance to chemical denaturation. Further, mixed hydrocarbonfluorocarbon cores self-sort into homogeneous bundles, suggesting new avenues for the design and manipulation of protein-protein interfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面涉及六氟亮氨酸及其同源物，以及制备该化合物的方法。该方案的另一方面涉及包含六氟亮氨酸及其同源物的蛋白质核心的合成。使用比较生物物理学研究表征了包含六氟亮氨酸及其同系物的某些肽。通常，氟化肽显示更高的热稳定性和增强的抗化学变性。此外，混合的碳氢化合物碳芯自行分类成均匀的束，表明设计和操纵蛋白质 - 蛋白质界面的新途径。

9. 发明申请

WO2011003057A3 METHOD OF FORMING MONOLITHIC CMOS-MEMS HYBRID INTEGRATED, PACKAGED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成单片CMOS-MEMS混合集成的包装结构的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011003057A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010040890
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： ADVANCED MICROFAB LLC , KUMAR KRISHNA G , CHOKSI NISHIT A , CHALIL JOSEPH M
发明人： KUMAR KRISHNA G , CHOKSI NISHIT A , CHALIL JOSEPH M
IPC分类号： H01L21/8238 , B82B3/00 , H01L27/092
CPC分类号： H01L27/0617 , B81C1/0023 , B81C1/00238 , H01L24/82 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/24227 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of forming Monolithic CMOS-MEMS hybrid integrated, packaged structures includes the steps of providing: providing at least one semiconductor substrate having a CMOS device area including dielectric layers and metallization layers; applying at least one protective layer overlying the CMOS device area; forming at least one opening on the protective layer and patterning the dielectric and metallization layers to access the semiconductor substrate; forming at least one opening on the semiconductor substrate by etching the dielectric and metallization layers; applying at least one filler layer in the at least one opening on the semiconductor substrate; positioning at least one chip on the filler layer, the chip including a prefabricated front face and a bare backside; applying a first insulating layer covering the front face of the chip providing continuity from the semiconductor substrate to the chip; forming at least one via opening on the insulating layer covering the chip to access at least one contact area; applying at least one metallization layer overlying the insulating layer on the substrate and the chip connecting the metallization layer on the substrate to the at least one another contact area on the chip; applying a second insulating layer overlying the metallization layer on the at least one chip; applying at least one interfacial layer; applying at least one rigid substrate overlying the interfacial layer; and applying at least one secondary protective layer overlying the rigid substrate.
摘要翻译：一种形成单片CMOS-MEMS混合集成封装结构的方法包括以下步骤：提供至少一个具有包括电介质层和金属化层的CMOS器件区域的半导体衬底; 施加覆盖在CMOS器件区域上的至少一个保护层; 在所述保护层上形成至少一个开口，并且对所述电介质层和金属化层进行图形化以进入所述半导体衬底; 通过蚀刻所述电介质层和金属化层在所述半导体衬底上形成至少一个开口; 在所述半导体衬底上的所述至少一个开口中施加至少一个填充层; 将至少一个芯片定位在填充层上，该芯片包括预制的正面和裸露的背面; 施加覆盖芯片前表面的第一绝缘层，从半导体衬底到芯片提供连续性; 在覆盖芯片的绝缘层上形成至少一个通孔，以进入至少一个接触区域; 施加覆盖在所述衬底上的所述绝缘层上的至少一个金属化层和将所述衬底上的所述金属化层连接到所述芯片上的所述至少另一个接触区域中的所述芯片; 在所述至少一个芯片上施加覆盖所述金属化层的第二绝缘层; 施加至少一个界面层; 施加覆盖在界面层上的至少一个刚性基材; 以及施加覆盖在刚性基底上的至少一个二次保护层。

10. 发明申请

WO2009042972A9 FLUORINATED LIPIDS AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：氟化脂肪和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009042972A9
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：PCT/US2008078030
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： UNIV TUFTS , KALSANI VENKATESHWARLU , DAFIK LAILA , KUMAR KRISHNA , KRISHNAJI SUBRAHMANIAN TARAKKAD
发明人： KALSANI VENKATESHWARLU , DAFIK LAILA , KUMAR KRISHNA , KRISHNAJI SUBRAHMANIAN TARAKKAD
IPC分类号： A01N31/14 , A61K31/02
CPC分类号： C07F9/6561 , C07F9/1411 , C07F9/65324
摘要： The invention provides methods and compounds for delivering agents to cells. The compounds can include a fluorinated lipid, a linker, and an agent for delivery to a cell.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将药剂递送至细胞的方法和化合物。化合物可以包括氟化脂质，接头和用于递送至细胞的试剂。

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