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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SEAFOOD SPOILAGE INDICATOR
    • 海鲜指示器
    • WO2008085296A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/US2007/025624
    • 2007-12-14
    • AGENTASE, LLCLEECH, Anna, M.PALUMBO, Jessica, L.BERBERICH, Jason, A.LEJEUNE, Keith, E.
    • LEECH, Anna, M.PALUMBO, Jessica, L.BERBERICH, Jason, A.LEJEUNE, Keith, E.
    • G01N33/02C12M3/00C12Q1/28C12Q1/26
    • G01N33/02
    • An enzyme based nondestructive sensor for the qualitative detection of spoilage in seafood is provided wherein the sensor does not alter the physical composition of the seafood specimen. The sensor comprises a sampling matrix, at least three or more enzymes in contact with the sampling matrix, and at least one indicator compound in contact with the sampling matrix. The enzymes are capable of interacting with four target chemicals comprising putrescine, cadaverine, histamine and tyramine, which are located on the surface of the seafood specimen. The indicator compound is capable of changing the color of the sampling matrix thereby indicating a qualitative visually detectable color change. A method for the nondestructive detection of the quality of a seafood specimen at any given time and for determining the remaining usable shelf life of the seafood specimen is disclosed.
    • 提供了一种用于定性检测海鲜中的腐败的基于酶的非破坏性传感器,其中传感器不改变海鲜样品的物理组成。 传感器包括采样矩阵,与取样矩阵接触的至少三种或更多种酶以及与取样基质接触的至少一种指示剂化合物。 这些酶能够与位于海鲜样品表面上的包括腐胺,尸胺,组胺和酪胺的四种目标化学物质相互作用。 指示剂化合物能够改变采样基质的颜色,从而指示定性的视觉上可检测的颜色变化。 公开了在任何给定时间无损检测海产品样品的质量并确定海产品样品的剩余可用保质期的方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • STABLE THREE ENZYME CREATININE BIOSENSOR
    • 稳定的三种酶肌酸生物传感器
    • WO2006042001A2
    • 2006-04-20
    • PCT/US2005/035959
    • 2005-10-05
    • BAYER HEALTHCARE LLCBERBERICH, JasonBODEN, Mark, W.CHAN, Andy, D., C.RUSSELL, Alan
    • BERBERICH, JasonBODEN, Mark, W.CHAN, Andy, D., C.RUSSELL, Alan
    • C12Q1/005
    • The invention provides methods for preparing a stable, multiple-use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids that has a useful lifetime that extends significantly beyond that of presently available amperometric biosensors. The biosensor prepared by the methods of the invention encompasses a plurality of immobilized enzymes that are applied to the biosensor as an enzyme-polymer composition. The enzymes, which can include creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidinohydrolase and sarcosine oxidase, are immobilized into the enzyme-polymer composition simultaneously as well as applied to the biosensor simultaneously. Prior to being immobilized, the enzymes can be chemically modified by attaching one or more polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains per enzyme monomer. The polymer component can be provided by a polyurethane membrane. The invention also provides a method of preparing a biosensor that limits the diffusion of silver ions emanating the reference electrode, thereby preventing, contact between the silver ions and the enzymes. Related methods of preparing an enzyme-polymer composition for incorporation into a multiple use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids also are provided. The invention also provides multiple-use biosensors and enzyme-polymer compositions prepared by the methods disclosed.
    • 本发明提供了用于制备用于安培测定生物液体中的肌酸酐的稳定的多次使用的三酶生物传感器的方法,所述生物传感器的使用寿命明显超过目前可用的安培计生物传感器。 通过本发明的方法制备的生物传感器包含多种作为酶 - 聚合物组合物应用于生物传感器的固定化酶。 可以包括肌酸酐酰胺水解酶,肌酸脒基水解酶和肌氨酸氧化酶的酶同时固定在酶 - 聚合物组合物中,并同时应用于生物传感器。 在被固定之前,酶可以通过每个酶单体连接一个或多个聚乙二醇(PEG)链来进行化学修饰。 聚合物组分可以由聚氨酯膜提供。 本发明还提供一种制备生物传感器的方法,该生物传感器限制发射参比电极的银离子的扩散,从而防止银离子与酶之间的接触。 还提供了制备用于并入多用途三酶生物传感器的酶 - 聚合物组合物的相关方法,用于安培测定生物液体中的肌酸酐。 本发明还提供通过所公开的方法制备的多用途生物传感器和酶 - 聚合物组合物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • STABLE THREE ENZYME CREATININE BIOSENSOR
    • 稳定的三烯酸生物传感器
    • WO2006042001A3
    • 2006-07-13
    • PCT/US2005035959
    • 2005-10-05
    • BAYER HEALTHCARE LLCBERBERICH JASONBODEN MARK WCHAN ANDY D CRUSSELL ALAN
    • BERBERICH JASONBODEN MARK WCHAN ANDY D CRUSSELL ALAN
    • C12Q1/00G01N27/26G01N33/50
    • C12Q1/005
    • The invention provides methods for preparing a stable, multiple-use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids that has a useful lifetime that extends significantly beyond that of presently available amperometric biosensors. The biosensor prepared by the methods of the invention encompasses a plurality of immobilized enzymes that are applied to the biosensor as an enzyme-polymer composition. The enzymes, which can include creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidinohydrolase and sarcosine oxidase, are immobilized into the enzyme-polymer composition simultaneously as well as applied to the biosensor simultaneously. Prior to being immobilized, the enzymes can be chemically modified by attaching one or more polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains per enzyme monomer. The polymer component can be provided by a polyurethane membrane. The invention also provides a method of preparing a biosensor that limits the diffusion of silver ions emanating the reference electrode, thereby preventing, contact between the silver ions and the enzymes. Related methods of preparing an enzyme-polymer composition for incorporation into a multiple use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids also are provided. The invention also provides multiple-use biosensors and enzyme-polymer compositions prepared by the methods disclosed.
    • 本发明提供了制备稳定的多用途三酶生物传感器的方法,所述三维酶生物传感器用于生物液体中肌酸酐的电流分析测定,所述生物液体的使用寿命显着超过目前可用的电流计生物传感器的使用寿命。 通过本发明的方法制备的生物传感器包括作为酶 - 聚合物组合物应用于生物传感器的多种固定化酶。 可以将肌酸酐酰氨基水解酶,肌酸脒基水解酶和肌氨酸氧化酶的酶同时固定在酶 - 聚合物组合物中,同时应用于生物传感器。 在固定化之前,可以通过每个酶单体连接一个或多个聚乙二醇(PEG)链来化学修饰酶。 聚合物组分可以由聚氨酯膜提供。 本发明还提供一种制备生物传感器的方法,其限制了散发参考电极的银离子的扩散,从而防止银离子与酶之间的接触。 还提供了制备用于并入多用途三酶生物传感器中的酶 - 聚合物组合物的相关方法,用于生物液体中肌酸酐的电流分析测定。 本发明还提供了通过所公开方法制备的多用途生物传感器和酶 - 聚合物组合物。