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1. 发明申请

WO2017081358A1 METHOD OF DESTRUCTING TOXIC CHEMICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：破坏有毒化学品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017081358A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：PCT/FI2015/050790
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
发明人： HAKALA, Ullastiina , HAKALA, Risto
IPC分类号： A62D3/32 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/04
CPC分类号： A62D3/32 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2203/04
摘要： A method of destructing a toxic chemical, comprising the steps of mixing said toxic chemical with a liquid phase formed by an aqueous mixture of water and an ionic liquid or molten salt which is miscible with water, said ionic liquid or molten salt comprising a tertiary a mine group or quaternary ammonium group; and contacting said toxic chemical in said liquid phase with said ionic liquid or molten salt so as to decompose said toxic chemical. The ionic liquid or molten salt comprises a tertiary a mine group or quaternary ammonium group. The dispersion or solution further contains at least one oxidizing agent and a donor of hydrogen bonds. Decontamination of contaminated surfaces and decomposition of toxic substances are achieved by using environmentally friendly, non- toxic solvents and reactants which yields reaction products which are substantially non- harmful or even non-toxic.
摘要翻译：一种破坏有毒化学品的方法，包括以下步骤：将所述有毒化学品与由水和可与水混溶的离子液体或熔盐的含水混合物形成的液相混合，所述离子包含叔胺基团或季铵基团的液体或熔融盐; 以及使所述液相中的所述有毒化学品与所述离子液体或熔盐接触，以分解所述有毒化学品。离子液体或熔融盐包含叔胺基团或季铵基团。分散体或溶液还含有至少一种氧化剂和氢键供体。污染表面的去污染和有毒物质的分解是通过使用环保的无毒溶剂和反应物来实现的，这些溶剂和反应物产生基本上无害甚至无毒的反应产物。

2. 发明申请

WO2007054936A2 CATALYTICALLY TREATING WATER CONTAMINATED WITH HALOGENATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用氢化有机化合物进行催化水处理
公开(公告)号：WO2007054936A2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-18
申请号：PCT/IL2006001292
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： YEDA RES & DEV , BERKOWITZ BRIAN , DROR ISHAI
发明人： BERKOWITZ BRIAN , DROR ISHAI
IPC分类号： A62D101/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/705 , B09C1/002 , C02F1/683 , C02F1/70 , C02F2101/306 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/06 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Catalytically treating groundwater (10), surface water, or above surface water, contaminated (12) with halogenated organic compounds being members of chlorotriazine, chloroacetanilide, or halogenated aliphatic, herbicide groups, and, halogen containing analogs and derivatives thereof. Method: exposing contaminated water to catalytic amount of electron transfer mediator (18) under reducing conditions, to decrease concentrations of halogenated organic compounds. System: at least one electron transfer mediator (18) contained in at least one (in-situ or/and ex-situ) unit (20), for exposing to contaminated water under reducing conditions. Exemplary electron transfer mediators are porphyrinogenic organometallic complexes, being metalloporphyrins, metallocorrins, or metallochlorins. Exemplary metalloporphyrins are a [TMPyP], [TP(OH)P], [TPP], or [TBSP], free base porphyrin complexed to a transition metal (cobalt, nickel, iron, zinc, or copper). Implemented according to homogeneous or/and heterogeneous catalysis, via batch or flow mode. Reducing conditions naturally exist, or/and are anthropogenically produced, in the contaminated water. Applicable to in-situ groundwater permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) (22).
摘要翻译：催化处理地下水（10），地表水或地表以上的水，被卤代有机化合物污染（12）为氯代三嗪，氯乙酰苯胺或卤代脂族除草剂基团，以及含卤素的类似物和衍生物。方法：在还原条件下将污染水暴露于催化量的电子转移介质（18），以降低卤代有机化合物的浓度。系统：包含在至少一个（原位或/和非原位）单元（20）中的至少一个电子转移介体（18），用于在还原条件下暴露于污染的水。示例性的电子转移介质是卟啉原有机金属络合物，金属卟啉，金属螯合物或金属氯化物。示例性金属卟啉是与过渡金属（钴，镍，铁，锌或铜）络合的[TMPyP]，[TP（OH）P]，[TPP]或[TBSP]游离碱卟啉。根据均相或/和非均相催化，通过批量或流动模式实施。在受污染的水中天然存在或/或是人为生成的条件。适用于原位地下水渗透反应性屏障（PRB）（22）。

3. 发明申请

WO2005118074A3 METHOD OF TREATING PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理有机有机污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005118074A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：PCT/JP2005010443
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： EBARA CORP , TODA HISAYUKI , KANEKO HIROTARO , TANIGUCHI SHIN
发明人： TODA HISAYUKI , KANEKO HIROTARO , TANIGUCHI SHIN
IPC分类号： A62D3/34 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/22
CPC分类号： A62D3/34 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22
摘要： There is provided a method of treating persistent organic pollutants such as waste agrichemicals through indirect heating, according to which the pollutants decomposition efficiency can be improved, the burden on exhaust gas treatment can be greatly reduced, and treatment can be carried out safely, reliably, and at low cost. One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of treating a persistent organic pollutants comprising mixing together the organic pollutants, a solid medium, an alkali, and a high-boiling-point polar solvent. Moreover, another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of treating a persistent organic pollutants contained in a solid medium comprising mixing together the organic pollutants in the solid medium, an alkali, and a high-boiling-point polar solvent.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过间接加热处理废弃农药等持久性有机污染物的方法，可以提高污染物的分解效率，大大降低废气处理负担，安全可靠地进行处理，并以低成本。本发明的一个方面涉及一种处理持久性有机污染物的方法，包括将有机污染物，固体介质，碱和高沸点极性溶剂混合在一起。此外，本发明的另一方面涉及一种处理固体介质中所含的持久性有机污染物的方法，包括将固体介质，碱和高沸点极性溶剂中的有机污染物混合在一起。

4. 发明申请

WO2004066726A3 A METHOD FOR NEUTRALIZATION OF TOXIN AGENTS, PESTICIDES AND THEIR HYDROLYSATES, AND A REAGENT FOR IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种杀虫剂，杀虫剂及其水解物中和的方法及其试剂
公开(公告)号：WO2004066726A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2004001175
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： VECKIS IND LTD , RZUCIDLO EUGENE
发明人： POLYAKOV VIKTOR STANISLAVOVICH , ERMILOV VALERIY VASILIEVICH , MALEKIN SERGEY IVANOVICH
IPC分类号： A62D3/02 , A62D3/30 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/04 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2203/02
摘要： This invention relates to the technology of ecotoxicants treatment, mainly chemical weapons (toxin agents), pesticides, hydrolysis products of toxin agents and pesticides. The method provides destruction of toxin agents, pesticides or their hydrolysates with further biodegradation of received products and can used for a wide range of ecotoxicants. The method can also be applied for cleaning of soils and objects contaminated with toxin agents and pesticides. In the claimed embodiments of the method, an amino acid reagent is used as a reagent for chemical neutralization of toxin agents, pesticides or their hydrolysates. Neutralization of ecotoxicants toxicity is carried out by application of a reagent containing an amino acid or a mixture of amino acids or peptides or derivatives of amino acids and peptides or their mixture in aqueous or aqueous organic medium. As the reagent hydrolysis products of protein containing factory waste can also be applied.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生态毒素处理技术，主要是化学武器（毒素剂），农药，毒素剂和农药的水解产物。该方法通过进一步生物降解接收到的产品来破坏毒素剂，农药或其水解产物，并可用于广泛的生态毒素。该方法也可用于清洗受毒素剂和农药污染的土壤和物体。在所要求保护的方法的实施方案中，氨基酸试剂用作毒素剂，农药或其水解产物的化学中和试剂。通过将含有氨基酸或氨基酸或肽的混合物或氨基酸和肽的衍生物或其混合物或其混合物的试剂应用于含水或含水有机介质中来进行生态毒物毒性的中和。因为也可以应用含有工厂废物的蛋白质的试剂水解产物。

5. 发明申请

WO2004032624A3 DECONTAMINATING SYSTEMS CONTAINING REACTIVE NANOPARTICLES AND BIOCIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含反应性纳米颗粒和生物体的去除系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004032624A3
公开(公告)日：2004-07-01
申请号：PCT/US0331911
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： NANOSCALE MATERIALS INC , CARNES CORRIE L , KLABUNDE KENNETH J , KOPER OLGA , MARTIN LISA S , KNAPPENBERGER KYLE B , MALCHESKY PAUL S , SANFORD BILL R
发明人： CARNES CORRIE L , KLABUNDE KENNETH J , KOPER OLGA , MARTIN LISA S , KNAPPENBERGER KYLE B , MALCHESKY PAUL S , SANFORD BILL R
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/22 , A61L9/14 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/04 , A01N25/00 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/16 , A01N59/00 , B01J27/25
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/16 , A01N25/34 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/183 , A61L2/186 , A61L2/202 , A61L2/22 , A61L9/14 , A61L2202/122 , A62D3/36 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , B82Y30/00 , C02F1/28 , C02F2305/08 , A01N59/06
摘要： Improved area decontamination products and methods of use thereof are provided which include reactive nanoparticles (e.g., metal oxides, hydroxides and mixtures thereof) with one or more biocides and a liquid carrier for the nanoparticles and biocide(s). The products may be formulated for area decontamination as sprays, fogs, aerosols, pastes, gels, wipes or foams, and the presence of reactive nanoparticles enhances the neutralization of undesirable chemical or biological compounds or agents. The nanoparticles may be from the group consisting of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition metal, actinide and lanthanide oxides and hydroxides and mixtures thereof. In preferred forms, nanocrystalline oxides and hydroxides of Al, Ca, Ce, Mg, Sr, Sn, Ti and Zn are employed having single crystallite sizes of up to about 20 nm and surface areas of at least about 15 m2/g.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的面积去污产物及其使用方法，其包括与一种或多种杀生物剂和纳米颗粒和杀生物剂的液体载体的反应性纳米颗粒（例如金属氧化物，氢氧化物及其混合物）。可以将产品配制成喷雾，雾，气溶胶，糊剂，凝胶，擦拭物或泡沫体的区域去污，并且反应性纳米颗粒的存在增强了不期望的化学或生物化合物或试剂的中和。纳米颗粒可以来自碱金属，碱土金属，过渡金属，锕系元素和镧系元素氧化物以及它们的混合物。在优选形式中，使用Al，Ca，Ce，Mg，Sr，Sn，Ti和Zn的纳米结晶氧化物和氢氧化物，其具有高达约20nm的单晶体尺寸和至少约15m 2 / g的表面积。

6. 发明申请

WO02022215A2 PLASMA PROCESS AND APPROPRIATE EQUIPMENT FOR THE REMOVAL OF HYDROCARBONS CONTAINED IN THE SLUDGE FROM PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS AND/OR THE TREATMENT OF RESIDUES CONTAINING HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体工艺和适当的设备，用于清除从石油储存罐中排放的油中的烃类和/或处理含有油气的残留物
公开(公告)号：WO02022215A2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-21
申请号：PCT/BR2001/000116
申请日：2001-09-10
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/20 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/08 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/12 , F23G7/04 , C02F11/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/182 , B09B3/0083 , B09C1/06 , C02F2101/32 , Y02E20/12 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a plasma process and equipment for eliminating toxic or hazardous organic compounds from different materials. The process and equipment can also be used to remove the hydrocarbons contained in the sludge formed at the bottom of petroleum storage tanks. The plasma process utilizes a plasma system for providing enough energy to the contaminated soil or sludge for the hydrocarbons to volatilize, keeping the temperature of the process between 400 and 900 DEG C. The volatilized compounds after leaving the plasma reactor are collected in condensers, where the hydrocarbons can be recovered, in the form of a liquid hydrocarbon (oil). The contaminated material is continuously fed into the reactor from end, while the clean material is removed from the other end of the reactor. The atmosphere inside the plasma reactor is maintained neutral or reducing in order to prevent the oxidation of the hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从不同材料中去除有毒有机化合物的等离子体工艺和设备。该方法和设备也可用于除去石油储罐底部形成的污泥中所含的烃类。等离子体方法利用等离子体系统为污染的土壤或污泥提供足够的能量以使烃挥发，保持过程温度在400-900℃之间。离开等离子体反应器后的挥发化合物被收集在冷凝器中，其中可以以液体烃（油）的形式回收烃。受污染的材料从端部连续进料到反应器中，而清洁的材料从反应器的另一端移除。等离子体反应器内的气氛保持中性或降低，以防止烃的氧化。

7. 发明申请

WO2016197573A1 一种基于LED脉冲光降解农药的方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2016197573A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：PCT/CN2015/097212
申请日：2015-12-12
申请人：吴健
发明人：吴健 , 吴文生 , 吴杰阳 , 吴杰派
IPC分类号： A62D3/17 , A62D101/04 , A23L1/015
CPC分类号： A62D3/17
摘要：一种基于LED脉冲光降解农药的方法，采用光谱控制器调控LED发光体激发光波的波长，以及控制LED发光体闪烁的频率；这种光谱的设置及合理的照射周期可大大降解存留在蔬果内的残留农药，经试验证实，在LED脉冲光作用下，通过光催化分解，果蔬残余农药剩余含量有效下降。此外，采用波段为350nm－400nm的紫外线UV－A，会增加蔬果的营养成分以及改善其着色和口感。

8. 发明申请

WO2005017070A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESTRUCTION OF LIQUID TOXIC WASTES AND GENERATION OF A REDUCING GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于销毁液体毒性废物和产生还原气体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2005017070A3
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：PCT/IB2004002946
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： HYLSA SA , VIRAMONTES-BROWN RICARDO , VILLAREAL-TREVINO JUAN-ANTONIO
发明人： VIRAMONTES-BROWN RICARDO , VILLAREAL-TREVINO JUAN-ANTONIO
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1211 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method and system for destroying liquid toxic materials for example polychlorinated biphenyls, and producing a reducing gas. In a preferred embodiment, harmful intermediates are not generated when the toxic materials are destroyed due to the reducing atmosphere produced by partial combustion with a molecular-oxygen-containing gas and steam. Liquid materials containing high concentrations of PCB's are mixed with non-toxic hydrocarbons for sustaining an autothermic reaction. The efficiency of the PCB's destruction process exceeds the required environmental regulations and produces a useful reducing gas which can be utilized as a synthesis gas in chemical processes or as a fuel for heat and/or power production.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及销毁例如多氯联苯的液体有毒物质并产生还原气体的方法和系统。在优选实施方案中，当由于含分子氧气体和蒸汽的部分燃烧而产生的还原性气氛破坏有毒物质时，不会产生有害中间体。含有高浓度PCB的液体材料与无毒烃混合以维持自热反应。 PCB销毁过程的效率超过了所要求的环境法规，并产生了一种有用的还原气体，可用作化学工艺中的合成气或用作热能和/或电力生产的燃料。

9. 发明申请

WO2004091820A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHEMICALLY REDUCING WASTE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于化学还原废物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004091820A2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：PCT/US0331184
申请日：2003-10-01
申请人： WASTE REDUCTION BY WASTE REDUC , KAYE GORDON I , WEBER PETER B , MORRIS KEVIN A , WILSON JOSEPH H , HAHN ROBERT L
发明人： KAYE GORDON I , WEBER PETER B , MORRIS KEVIN A , WILSON JOSEPH H , HAHN ROBERT L
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/35 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/28 , B09B3/00 , B09B
CPC分类号： A62D3/35 , A61L2/04 , A61L2/18 , A61L2/24 , A61L11/00 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0075 , B09B3/0083 , G21F9/34
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a system, method and apparatus is provided for chemically reducing waste. The apparatus includes a substantially alkaline-resistant vessel having a temperature sensor positioned in thermal communication therewith, a heater in thermal communication with the vessel, a substantially alkaline-resistant magnetic stir rod adapted to be positioned within the vessel, and a magnetic stirrer adapted to produce a rotating magnetic field within the vessel capable of spinning a magnetic stir rod positioned therein. The apparatus further includes a water inlet valve operationally connected to the vessel and a water outlet valve operationally connected to the vessel. An electronic controller is connected in electric communication to the heater, to the magnetic stirrer, to the water inlet valve, to the water outlet valve, and to the temperature sensor and is adapted to maintain the temperature of the substantially alkaline resistant vessel substantially at a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了用于化学还原废物的系统，方法和装置。该设备包括基本上耐碱的容器，其具有与其连通的温度传感器，与容器热连通的加热器，适于定位在容器内的基本上耐碱的磁力搅拌棒，以及适于在容器内产生旋转的磁场，能够旋转位于其中的磁力搅拌棒。该装置还包括可操作地连接到容器的进水阀和可操作地连接到容器的出水阀。电子控制器电连接到加热器，磁力搅拌器，进水阀，出水阀和温度传感器，并且适于将基本上耐碱的容器的温度基本维持在预定值。

10. 发明申请

WO0222215A3 PLASMA PROCESS FOR REMOVING HYDROCARBONS CONTAINED IN SLUDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除泥沙中含有碳氢化合物的等离子体方法
公开(公告)号：WO0222215A3
公开(公告)日：2002-06-20
申请号：PCT/BR0100116
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： TSL ENGENHARIA MANUTENCAO E PR , ALMEIDA FERNANDO CARVALHO
发明人： ALMEIDA FERNANDO CARVALHO
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/20 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/08 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/12 , F23G7/04 , C02F11/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2203/10 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/182 , B09B3/0083 , B09C1/06 , C02F2101/32 , Y02E20/12 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a plasma process and equipment for eliminating toxic or hazardous organic compounds from different materials. The process and equipment can also be used to remove the hydrocarbons contained in the sludge formed at the bottom of petroleum storage tanks. The plasma process utilizes a plasma system for providing enough energy to the contaminated soil or sludge for the hydrocarbons to volatilize, keeping the temperature of the process between 400 and 900 DEG C. The volatilized compounds after leaving the plasma reactor are collected in condensers, where the hydrocarbons can be recovered, in the form of a liquid hydrocarbon (oil). The contaminated material is continuously fed into the reactor from end, while the clean material is removed from the other end of the reactor. The atmosphere inside the plasma reactor is maintained neutral or reducing in order to prevent the oxidation of the hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从不同材料中去除有毒有机化合物的等离子体工艺和设备。该工艺和设备也可用于除去石油储罐底部形成的污泥中所含的烃类。等离子体方法利用等离子体系统为污染的土壤或污泥提供足够的能量以使烃挥发，保持过程温度在400-900℃之间。离开等离子体反应器后的挥发化合物被收集在冷凝器中，其中可以以液体烃（油）的形式回收烃。受污染的材料从端部连续进料到反应器中，而清洁的材料从反应器的另一端移除。等离子体反应器内的气氛保持中性或降低，以防止烃的氧化。

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