基本信息:
- 专利标题: STABLE THREE ENZYME CREATININE BIOSENSOR
- 专利标题(中):稳定的三烯酸生物传感器
- 申请号:PCT/US2005035959 申请日:2005-10-05
- 公开(公告)号:WO2006042001A3 公开(公告)日:2006-07-13
- 发明人: BERBERICH JASON , BODEN MARK W , CHAN ANDY D C , RUSSELL ALAN
- 申请人: BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC , BERBERICH JASON , BODEN MARK W , CHAN ANDY D C , RUSSELL ALAN
- 专利权人: BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC,BERBERICH JASON,BODEN MARK W,CHAN ANDY D C,RUSSELL ALAN
- 当前专利权人: BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC,BERBERICH JASON,BODEN MARK W,CHAN ANDY D C,RUSSELL ALAN
- 优先权: US61614904 2004-10-05
- 主分类号: C12Q1/00
- IPC分类号: C12Q1/00 ; G01N27/26 ; G01N33/50
摘要:
The invention provides methods for preparing a stable, multiple-use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids that has a useful lifetime that extends significantly beyond that of presently available amperometric biosensors. The biosensor prepared by the methods of the invention encompasses a plurality of immobilized enzymes that are applied to the biosensor as an enzyme-polymer composition. The enzymes, which can include creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidinohydrolase and sarcosine oxidase, are immobilized into the enzyme-polymer composition simultaneously as well as applied to the biosensor simultaneously. Prior to being immobilized, the enzymes can be chemically modified by attaching one or more polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains per enzyme monomer. The polymer component can be provided by a polyurethane membrane. The invention also provides a method of preparing a biosensor that limits the diffusion of silver ions emanating the reference electrode, thereby preventing, contact between the silver ions and the enzymes. Related methods of preparing an enzyme-polymer composition for incorporation into a multiple use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids also are provided. The invention also provides multiple-use biosensors and enzyme-polymer compositions prepared by the methods disclosed.
摘要(中):
本发明提供了制备稳定的多用途三酶生物传感器的方法,所述三维酶生物传感器用于生物液体中肌酸酐的电流分析测定,所述生物液体的使用寿命显着超过目前可用的电流计生物传感器的使用寿命。 通过本发明的方法制备的生物传感器包括作为酶 - 聚合物组合物应用于生物传感器的多种固定化酶。 可以将肌酸酐酰氨基水解酶,肌酸脒基水解酶和肌氨酸氧化酶的酶同时固定在酶 - 聚合物组合物中,同时应用于生物传感器。 在固定化之前,可以通过每个酶单体连接一个或多个聚乙二醇(PEG)链来化学修饰酶。 聚合物组分可以由聚氨酯膜提供。 本发明还提供一种制备生物传感器的方法,其限制了散发参考电极的银离子的扩散,从而防止银离子与酶之间的接触。 还提供了制备用于并入多用途三酶生物传感器中的酶 - 聚合物组合物的相关方法,用于生物液体中肌酸酐的电流分析测定。 本发明还提供了通过所公开方法制备的多用途生物传感器和酶 - 聚合物组合物。