基本信息:
- 专利标题: STABLE THREE ENZYME CREATININE BIOSENSOR
- 专利标题(中):稳定的三种酶肌酸生物传感器
- 申请号:PCT/US2005/035959 申请日:2005-10-05
- 公开(公告)号:WO2006042001A2 公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
- 发明人: BERBERICH, Jason , BODEN, Mark, W. , CHAN, Andy, D., C. , RUSSELL, Alan
- 申请人: BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC , BERBERICH, Jason , BODEN, Mark, W. , CHAN, Andy, D., C. , RUSSELL, Alan
- 申请人地址: 555 Benedict Avenue, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5097 US
- 专利权人: BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC,BERBERICH, Jason,BODEN, Mark, W.,CHAN, Andy, D., C.,RUSSELL, Alan
- 当前专利权人: BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC,BERBERICH, Jason,BODEN, Mark, W.,CHAN, Andy, D., C.,RUSSELL, Alan
- 当前专利权人地址: 555 Benedict Avenue, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5097 US
- 代理机构: ASTRID, R., Spain
- 优先权: US60/616,149 20041005
摘要:
The invention provides methods for preparing a stable, multiple-use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids that has a useful lifetime that extends significantly beyond that of presently available amperometric biosensors. The biosensor prepared by the methods of the invention encompasses a plurality of immobilized enzymes that are applied to the biosensor as an enzyme-polymer composition. The enzymes, which can include creatinine amidohydrolase, creatine amidinohydrolase and sarcosine oxidase, are immobilized into the enzyme-polymer composition simultaneously as well as applied to the biosensor simultaneously. Prior to being immobilized, the enzymes can be chemically modified by attaching one or more polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains per enzyme monomer. The polymer component can be provided by a polyurethane membrane. The invention also provides a method of preparing a biosensor that limits the diffusion of silver ions emanating the reference electrode, thereby preventing, contact between the silver ions and the enzymes. Related methods of preparing an enzyme-polymer composition for incorporation into a multiple use three enzyme biosensor for the amperometric determination of creatinine in biological liquids also are provided. The invention also provides multiple-use biosensors and enzyme-polymer compositions prepared by the methods disclosed.
摘要(中):
本发明提供了用于制备用于安培测定生物液体中的肌酸酐的稳定的多次使用的三酶生物传感器的方法,所述生物传感器的使用寿命明显超过目前可用的安培计生物传感器。 通过本发明的方法制备的生物传感器包含多种作为酶 - 聚合物组合物应用于生物传感器的固定化酶。 可以包括肌酸酐酰胺水解酶,肌酸脒基水解酶和肌氨酸氧化酶的酶同时固定在酶 - 聚合物组合物中,并同时应用于生物传感器。 在被固定之前,酶可以通过每个酶单体连接一个或多个聚乙二醇(PEG)链来进行化学修饰。 聚合物组分可以由聚氨酯膜提供。 本发明还提供一种制备生物传感器的方法,该生物传感器限制发射参比电极的银离子的扩散,从而防止银离子与酶之间的接触。 还提供了制备用于并入多用途三酶生物传感器的酶 - 聚合物组合物的相关方法,用于安培测定生物液体中的肌酸酐。 本发明还提供通过所公开的方法制备的多用途生物传感器和酶 - 聚合物组合物。 p>