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    • 31. 发明申请
    • ACOUSTIC SOUNDING
    • 声音响起
    • WO01067132A1
    • 2001-09-13
    • PCT/AU2001/000247
    • 2001-03-08
    • G01S15/34G01S15/58G01S15/87G01S15/88G01S15/10G06F17/14
    • G01S15/885G01S15/003G01S15/34G01S15/588G01S15/87G01W2001/003
    • Methods and apparatus for atmospheric sounding using acoustic chirps are disclosed, the transmitted and echo chirps being compared in a mixer that yields frequency sums and differences. Preferably, the mixing is performed as a complex multiplication in the Fourier domain. In one system (1) a signal generator (5) such as a PC sound card drives a loudspeaker (3) that serves as a transmitter and echo pulses are detedcted by a microphone (4) that serves as a receiver. Chirps transmitted by the loudspeaker (3) travel by different paths (7a and 7b) due to reflection from TILS or thermal inversion layers (2a and 2b) at different altitudes. The transmitted and echo chirp signals are compared in a mixer (6) from which various outputs (8 and 9) can be generated. One output (8) might be the magnitude of the difference between the transmitted and echo chirp tones, instant by instant, which is indicative of the altitudes of the respective TILs. The other output (9) might be the phase shift in an echo tone with transit time, which is indicative of vertical wind velocity at different altitudes. Such sounding methods and apparatus are useful for weather research, prediction of plume dispersal and the design of microwave links to minimize multipath fading.
    • 公开了使用声啁啾的大气探测的方法和装置,在产生频率和差的混合器中比较发射和回波啁啾。 优选地,混合在傅立叶域中作为复数乘法进行。 在一个系统(1)中,诸如PC声卡的信号发生器(5)驱动用作发射器的扬声器(3),回波脉冲被作为接收器的麦克风(4)去除。 由于不同高度的TILS或热反演层(2a和2b)的反射,由扬声器(3)传输的啁啾声由不同的路径(7a和7b)行进。 传输和回波啁啾信号在混合器(6)中进行比较,混合器(6)可从中产生各种输出(8和9)。 一个输出(8)可以是瞬时的发射和回波线性调频音之间的差值的大小,其表示相应的TIL的高度。 另一个输出(9)可能是具有传输时间的回波音中的相移,这表示不同高度的垂直风速。 这种发声方法和装置对于天气研究,羽流散射的预测和微波链路的设计是有用的,以最小化多径衰落。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE OCCUPANT SENSING APPARATUS
    • 车辆使用感应装置
    • WO99014083A1
    • 1999-03-25
    • PCT/US1998/017871
    • 1998-08-29
    • B60N2/90B60N2/00B60N2/28B60R21/01B60R21/015B60R21/16G01S15/04G01S15/87
    • B60R21/01536B60N2/002B60N2/2806B60N2/2863B60R21/01556G01S15/04G01S15/87
    • A vehicle occupant sensing apparatus (30) is provided for use with a vehicle having a seat (14). The vehicle occupant sensing apparatus includes a first range measurement system (31) for sensing a first distance from the first range measurement system towards a first area (17) of the seat, a second range measurement system (32) for sensing a second distance from the second range measurement system toward a second area (18) of the seat and a controller (40). The controller includes operating means (41) for operating the first and second range measurement systems and determining means (44) for determining if an object is located on the seat in response to the first and second distances. In this way it can be determined if a child seat (62) is present on the seat of the associated vehicle and further whether it is a forward facing or rear facing child seat.
    • 车辆乘员感测装置(30)设置为与具有座椅(14)的车辆一起使用。 车辆乘员检测装置包括用于感测从第一范围测量系统到座椅的第一区域(17)的第一距离的第一距离测量系统(31),用于感测从座椅的第二距离 所述第二范围测量系统朝向所述座椅的第二区域(18)和控制器(40)。 控制器包括用于操作第一和第二范围测量系统的操作装置(41)和用于响应于第一和第二距离确定物体是否位于座椅上的确定装置(44)。 以这种方式,可以确定儿童座椅(62)是否存在于相关联的车辆的座椅上,并且还可以确定它是面向前还是面向后的儿童座椅。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • DETECTION SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING POSITIONAL AND OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT OBJECTS
    • 用于确定关于物体的位置和其他信息的检测系统
    • WO9828634A2
    • 1998-07-02
    • PCT/GB9703359
    • 1997-12-04
    • OLIVETTI RES LTDORACLE CORPJONES ALAN HENRYWARD ANDREW MARTIN ROBERT
    • JONES ALAN HENRYWARD ANDREW MARTIN ROBERT
    • G01S5/18G01S5/30G01S11/16G01S13/87G01S15/87
    • G01S11/16G01S5/186G01S5/30G01S13/878G01S15/872G01S15/876
    • A system for tracking the position of each of a plurality of labelled objects in a specified environment by determining the transit time of ultrasound signals transmitted from a transmitter on each labelled object, to a plurality of ultrasound receivers positioned at fixed points in or around the specified environment, and computing therefrom the distance of the transmitter from the receivers. The ultrasound transmissions are initiated by radio signals from a master transmitter and each of the objects includes a radio receiver adapted to respond to the radio transmissions to initiate a burst of ultrasound. In order to allow the system to adapt to different numbers of transponder-transmitters and differing demands for service (e.g. frequency of position determination per transponder-transmitter), a coordinating control system is provided for determining the order in which the object mounted transponder-transmitters are to be triggered by the radio transmissions, in response to updatable information relating to the objects and related service demands.
    • 一种用于通过确定从每个标记对象上的发射机发送的超声信号的传播时间到定位在指定的(或)指定的周围或周围的固定点处的多个超声波接收机来跟踪指定环境中的每个标记对象的位置的系统 环境,并从其计算发射机与接收机的距离。 超声波传输由来自主发射机的无线电信号启动,并且每个对象包括适于响应无线电传输以启动超声波突发的无线电接收机。 为了允许系统适应不同数量的应答器 - 发射机和对服务的不同需求(例如,每个发射机 - 发射机的位置确定频率),提供了一个协调控制系统,用于确定对象安装的应答器 - 发射机 响应于与对象和相关服务需求相关的可更新信息,将由无线电传输触发。