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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RENEWABLE JET FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    • 生产可再生喷射燃料组合物的方法
    • WO2014008337A1
    • 2014-01-09
    • PCT/US2013/049213
    • 2013-07-03
    • BRADIN, David
    • BRADIN, David
    • C10G2/00C10L1/02
    • C10L1/04C07C1/20C07C29/136C07C41/09C07C2529/44C07C2529/85C10G3/42C10G3/49C10G45/02C10G45/58C10G50/00C10G57/02C10G69/126C10G2300/1011C10G2400/08C10G2400/20C10G2400/30C10L2200/0492C10L2270/04C10L2290/04C10L2290/24
    • Processes for producing jet fuel are disclosed. In one embodiment, syngas is converted to methanol, and a first portion of the methanol is converted to olefins using a methanol-to-olefins catalyst. The olefins are then oligomerized under conditions that provide olefins in the jet fuel range. The olefins can then optionally be isomerized and/or hydrotreated. A second portion of the methanol is converted to dimethyl ether, which is then reacted over a catalyst to form jet fuel-range hydrocarbons and aromatics. All or part of the two separate product streams can be combined, to provide jet fuel components which include isoparaffins and aromatics in the jet fuel range. The syngas is preferably derived from biomass or another renewable carbon-containing feedstock, thereby providing a biorefining process for the production of renewable jet fuel. In another embodiment, the process starts with methanol, rather than producing the methanol from syngas.
    • 公开了生产喷气燃料的方法。 在一个实施方案中,将合成气转化为甲醇,并且使用甲醇至烯烃催化剂将第一部分甲醇转化为烯烃。 然后在喷气燃料范围内提供烯烃的条件下将烯烃低聚。 然后烯烃可以任选被异构化和/或加氢处理。 将甲醇的第二部分转化为二甲醚,然后将其与催化剂反应形成喷射燃料范围的烃和芳族化合物。 可以将两个分开的产物流中的全部或部分组合,以提供在喷气燃料范围内包括异链烷烃和芳族化合物的喷气燃料组分。 合成气优选衍生自生物质或另一种可再生碳的原料,从而提供生产可再生喷气燃料的生物精制方法。 在另一个实施方案中,该方法从甲醇开始,而不是从合成气生产甲醇。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SEMI-BIOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTION OF FATTY ALCOHOLS AND FATTY ALDEHYDES
    • 半生物合成生产脂肪醇和脂肪醛
    • WO2017214133A3
    • 2018-01-18
    • PCT/US2017036136
    • 2017-06-06
    • PROVIVI INC
    • OTTE KONRADSHEPPARD MICAHBUI VUWAMPLER KEITHLEONARD EFFENDI
    • C07H21/00C07H21/04C08G63/48
    • C07C29/136
    • The present application relates to methods of producing one or more fatty alcohols and/or one or more fatty aldehydes from one or more unsaturated lipid moieties by combining the obtainment or production of the one or more unsaturated lipid moieties from a biological source with conversion by non-biological means of the one or more unsaturated lipid moieties to one or more fatty alcohols and/or one or more fatty aldehydes. The present application also relates to recombinant microorganisms having a biosynthesis pathway for the production of one or more unsaturated lipid moieties. The one or more fatty alcohols can further be chemically converted to one or more corresponding fatty acetates. The one or more fatty alcohols, one or more fatty aldehydes and/or one or more fatty acetates produced by the methods described herein may be one or more insect pheromones, one or more fragrances, one or more flavoring agents, or one or more polymer intermediates.
    • 本申请涉及从一种或多种不饱和脂质部分生产一种或多种脂肪醇和/或一种或多种脂肪醛的方法,其通过将来自生物源的一种或多种不饱和脂质部分的获得或生产与非转化 一种或多种不饱和脂质部分与一种或多种脂肪醇和/或一种或多种脂肪醛的生物学手段。 本申请还涉及具有用于生产一种或多种不饱和脂质部分的生物合成途径的重组微生物。 一种或多种脂肪醇可以进一步化学转化为一种或多种相应的脂肪酸乙酯。 通过本文所述的方法产生的一种或多种脂肪醇,一种或多种脂肪醛和/或一种或多种脂肪酸乙酯可以是一种或多种昆虫信息素,一种或多种香料,一种或多种调味剂或一种或多种聚合物 中间体。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SURFACE MODIFIED METALLIC FOAM BODY, PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
    • 表面改性金属泡沫体,其生产工艺及其使用
    • WO2014122194A1
    • 2014-08-14
    • PCT/EP2014/052285
    • 2014-02-06
    • ALANTUM EUROPE GMBHRADIVOJEVIC, DejanNAUMANN, DirkSABERI, ShadiBAE, JungsukPOSS, René
    • RADIVOJEVIC, DejanNAUMANN, DirkSABERI, ShadiBAE, JungsukPOSS, René
    • B01J37/02B01J37/08B01J37/18B01J23/755B01J25/02B01J35/04B01J35/10B01J37/00C22C1/08
    • B01J25/02B01J23/755B01J35/04B01J35/10B01J35/1014B01J37/0018B01J37/0215B01J37/0217B01J37/0225B01J37/08B01J37/18C07C29/136C22C1/08
    • The invention relates to a surface modified metallic foam body containing an unmodified core and an alloy skin, obtainable by a process comprising the steps: (a) providing a metallic foam body comprising a first metallic material; (b) applying a second metallic material which is different from the first metallic material and which contains a first metallic compound that is leachable as such and/or that can be transformed by alloying into a second metallic compound that is leachable and different from the first metallic compound on a surface of the metallic foam body(a), by coating the surface of the metallic foam body with an organic binder and a powder of the second metallic material; (c) forming an alloy skin of the metallic foam body obtained in step (b) by alloying the first metallic material and the second metallic material; and (d) treating the alloyed metallic foam body obtained in step (c) with an agent that is capable of leaching out the leachable first and/or second metallic compound from the alloy skin of the metallic foam body, to leach out at least a part of the first and/or the second metallic compound from the alloy skin of the metallic foam body; wherein the thickness of the alloy skin is in the range of up to 50 µm as determined by electron microscopy. The invention moreover relates to a process for the production of the surface modified metallic foam body and a use of the surface modified metallic foam body.
    • 本发明涉及一种包含未改性的芯和合金表皮的表面改性的金属泡沫体,其可通过包括以下步骤的方法获得:(a)提供包含第一金属材料的金属泡沫体; (b)施加不同于第一金属材料的第二金属材料,并且其含有可浸出的第一金属化合物和/或可通过合金化转化成可浸出并且不同于第一金属化合物的第二金属化合物 通过用有机粘合剂和第二金属材料的粉末涂覆金属泡沫体的表面,在金属泡沫体(a)的表面上形成金属化合物; (c)通过使第一金属材料和第二金属材料合金化,形成步骤(b)中获得的金属泡沫体的合金表皮; 和(d)用能够从金属泡沫体的合金皮肤浸出可浸出的第一和/或第二金属化合物的试剂处理在步骤(c)中获得的合金化的金属泡沫体,以至少一种 来自金属泡沫体的合金表皮的第一和/或第二金属化合物的一部分; 其中通过电子显微镜测定,合金表皮的厚度在至多50μm的范围内。 本发明还涉及生产表面改性金属泡沫体的方法和表面改性金属泡沫体的用途。