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1. 发明授权

US5932672A Fibre reactive polymers 失效
标题翻译：纤维反应聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5932672A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US43769
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Colin R Willis , Stuart A Brewer
发明人： Colin R Willis , Stuart A Brewer
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C08F212/14 , C08F216/14 , C08F218/00 , C08F218/04 , C08F220/24 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/38 , C08F246/00 , C08L101/00 , C09D201/00 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/02 , D06M14/08 , D06M14/16 , D06M15/356 , D06M23/00 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/12 , C08F12/30
CPC分类号： D06M23/00 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/02 , D06M14/08 , D06M14/16
摘要： Permanently stain resistant nylon and cellulosic fibers, and a method to impart permanent stain resistance to polyamide or cellulosic fibers, by covalently binding a stain resistant composition to a linking compound that has been covalently attached to the fiber are disclosed. This invention represents a significant advance in the art of textile treatments in that the covalently linked stain resist treatment is not removed after a series of alkaline shampooins. This invention is particularly useful in the preparation of commercial grade carpets for heavy traffic areas that will not lose their stain resistance after frequent shampooing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 02220 Sec。 371日期：1998年3月27日 102（e）1998年3月27日PCT PCT 1996年9月9日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 日期1997年04月10日公开了通过共价结合抗污染组合物与已经共价连接到纤维上的连接化合物，对聚酰胺或纤维素纤维赋予永久抗污性的方法。本发明代表纺织品处理领域的重大进步，因为在一系列碱性洗发剂之后，共价连接的抗污染处理不被除去。本发明特别适用于在经常洗发后不会失去耐污染性的交通繁忙地区的商业地毯的制备。

2. 发明授权

US5362847A Fluorocarbon and IBMA grafted polyoxyalkylene copolymers 失效
标题翻译：氟碳和IBMA接枝聚氧化烯共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5362847A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US799155
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Robert Miller , James L. Williams , George H. Greene
发明人： Robert Miller , James L. Williams , George H. Greene
IPC分类号： C08F283/06 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/333 , C09D5/02 , C09G1/00 , D06M14/00 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/693 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/04
CPC分类号： D06M15/693 , C08F283/06 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/33327 , C09D5/024 , C09G1/00 , D06M14/00 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/53
摘要： A graft copolymer is produced by grafting both at least one perfluoroacrylate and at least one N-(oxymethyl)acrylamide, e.g., IBMA, onto a poly(oxyalkylene) composition. This graft copolymer is water dispersible prior to crosslinking while after crosslinking, it becomes a highly durable hydrophobic and oil repellent coating for fibers, textiles, and the like.
摘要翻译：通过将至少一种全氟丙烯酸酯和至少一种N-（氧甲基）丙烯酰胺（例如IBMA）接枝到聚（氧化烯）组合物上来制备接枝共聚物。该接枝共聚物在交联之前是水分散的，而在交联后，它成为用于纤维，纺织品等的高度耐用的疏水和拒油涂料。

3. 发明授权

US5264028A Modified waxes and applications thereof 失效
标题翻译：改性蜡及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5264028A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US779946
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Alphons D. Beshay
发明人： Alphons D. Beshay
IPC分类号： B05D7/08 , C04B24/34 , C04B28/02 , C08F8/00 , C08F289/00 , C08L91/00 , C08L91/06 , C09D151/00 , C09D191/06 , C09J191/06 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/04 , D06M14/18 , D06M14/22 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/507 , D06M15/53 , D06M17/00 , D06N3/12 , D21H19/18 , C08L91/08 , C09D191/08
CPC分类号： D21H19/18 , B05D7/08 , C04B24/34 , C04B28/02 , C08F289/00 , C09D151/00 , C09D191/06 , C09J191/06 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/04 , D06M14/18 , D06M14/22 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/507 , D06M15/53 , D06M17/00 , D06M7/00 , D06N3/128 , D06M2200/40 , Y02W30/97
摘要： Waxes and polymeric waxes can graft with a coupling agent by employing a radical process. The resulted grafted waxes can be applied:1. For Coating and bonding with surfaces of materials to be applied as water-proofing antirust and reinforcing fillers.2. As enhancing coupling agent to bond with plastics, rubber and asphalt.3. As adhesive materials.
摘要翻译：蜡和聚合物蜡可以通过使用自由基方法与偶联剂接枝。所得到的接枝蜡可以应用于：1.用于涂覆和粘合作为防水防锈剂和增强填料的材料表面。 2.作为增强偶联剂与塑料，橡胶和沥青粘合。 3.作为粘合剂材料。

4. 发明授权

US4845132A Hydrophilic porous membrane, method for production thereof, and plasma separator using said membrane 失效
标题翻译：亲水性多孔膜，其制造方法和使用所述膜的等离子体分离器
公开(公告)号：US4845132A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US046449
申请日：1987-05-06
申请人： Toshio Masuoka , Okihiko Hirasa , Yoshio Suda , Makoto Onishi , Yukio Seita
发明人： Toshio Masuoka , Okihiko Hirasa , Yoshio Suda , Makoto Onishi , Yukio Seita
IPC分类号： A61M1/22 , A61M1/16 , B01D63/08 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/82 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M14/00 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18
CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 , B01D2323/38 , Y10S521/905 , Y10T428/249979
摘要： A hydrophilic porous membrane has graft chains of a hydrophilic monomer formed on the surface of a hydrophobic porous membrane so as to impart to the surface perfect hydrophilicity such that the produced membrane, when wetted, exhibits a swelling ratio of not more than 1% and a bubble point in the range of 0.5 to 8 kg/cm.sup.2. The hydrophilic porous membrane is produced by irradiating the hydrophobic porous membrane with plasma, feeding the hydrophilic monomer in a gaseous state, and allowing the hydrophilic monomer to be graft polymerized on the surface of the porous membrane. A plasma separator is obtained by using the aforementioned hydrophilic porous membrane as a plasma separation membrane.
摘要翻译：亲水性多孔膜具有在疏水性多孔膜表面形成的亲水性单体的接枝链，赋予表面完美的亲水性，使得所生成的膜在润湿时具有不大于1％的溶胀比和起泡点在0.5〜8kg / cm2的范围内。亲水性多孔膜通过用等离子体照射疏水性多孔膜，以气态进料亲水性单体，并使亲水性单体在多孔膜的表面上接枝聚合来制造。通过使用上述亲水性多孔膜作为等离子体分离膜获得等离子体分离器。

5. 发明授权

US4810567A Antimicrobial fabrics utilizing graft copolymers 失效
标题翻译：使用接枝共聚物的抗微生物织物
公开(公告)号：US4810567A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US94767
申请日：1987-09-10
申请人： Lidia T. Calcaterra , Louis J. DeFilippi , Michael E. Childs , Edwin J. Latos
发明人： Lidia T. Calcaterra , Louis J. DeFilippi , Michael E. Childs , Edwin J. Latos
IPC分类号： A01N25/10 , A01N25/34 , A61L31/16 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/18 , D06M16/00 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： A61L31/16 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/18 , D06M16/00 , A41B2400/34 , A61L2300/404 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： A broad class of antimicrobial fabrics result from graft copolymerization of a functionalized vinyl monomer onto a base fabric followed by reaction of the functional group of the graft copolymer, or some derivative thereof, with another functional group of an antimicrobial reagent with formation of a covalent bond. When electron beam irradiation is used to effect graft copolymerization virtually any organic fabric may be used. The multiplicity of functional groups on the graft copolymer also makes possible reaction with several different antimicrobials to afford a broad spectrum antimicrobial fabric.
摘要翻译：广泛类型的抗微生物织物是由官能化乙烯基单体接枝共聚到基础织物上而后接触共聚物的官能团或其一些衍生物与抗微生物剂的另一官能团反应形成共价键。当使用电子束照射来实现接枝共聚时，实际上可以使用任何有机织物。接枝共聚物上的多个官能团也使得可能与几种不同的抗微生物剂反应，得到广谱抗菌织物。

6. 发明授权

US4036588A Method of increasing the water absorption of cellulose-containing materials 失效
标题翻译：增加含纤维素材料吸水率的方法
公开(公告)号：US4036588A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US665181
申请日：1976-03-09
申请人： Joel Lawson Williams , Vivian Thomas Stannett
发明人： Joel Lawson Williams , Vivian Thomas Stannett
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/472 , A61F13/53 , A61L15/60 , B29B9/00 , B29B13/00 , B29B15/00 , B29C71/00 , B29C71/02 , C08F8/00 , C08F251/00 , C08F251/02 , C08J7/16 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/203 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/272 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M13/463 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/04 , D06M14/22 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M13/20 , D06M5/24 , D06M13/30 , D06M13/34
CPC分类号： D06M14/22 , C08F251/02 , D06M14/04 , Y10S8/12 , Y10S8/18
摘要： A process for increasing the water-absorbency of cellulose-containing materials by graft-copolymerizing onto said material a vinyl monomer containing a hydrophilic group and treating the graft-copolymerized material with a decrystallizing agent for cellulose.
摘要翻译：一种通过在所述材料上接枝共聚含有亲水基团的乙烯基单体并用纤维素的脱结剂处理接枝共聚材料来提高含纤维素材料的吸水性的方法。

7. 发明授权

US3955566A System and method for rigid enclosures 失效
标题翻译：刚性外壳的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US3955566A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US323421
申请日：1973-01-19
申请人： Donald G. Stoffey
发明人： Donald G. Stoffey
IPC分类号： D06M14/00 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： D06M14/00
摘要： An improved system and method for producing lightweight and strong rigid enclosures formed by enclosing or wrapping the article in a dry peroxide catalyst-impregnated fabric and applying thereto an activated thermosetting vinyl type resin. The disclosed enclosure is especially useful as a porous surgical dressing or as an orthopedic support.
摘要翻译：一种改进的系统和方法，用于生产轻质且坚固的刚性外壳，其通过在干燥的过氧化物催化剂浸渍的织物中包封或包裹物品并向其施加活化的热固性乙烯基型树脂而形成。所公开的外壳特别可用作多孔外科敷料或矫形支架。

8. 发明授权

US3906136A Process of flame retarding substrates by applying hexahydratriazine phosphonate derivatives 失效
标题翻译：通过应用六氢三嗪膦酸酯衍生物制备阻燃底物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3906136A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US50192874
申请日：1974-08-30
申请人： STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO
发明人： WEIL EDWARD D
IPC分类号： B27K3/36 , C07F9/6521 , C07F9/6574 , C08J7/16 , C08K5/5373 , C09D5/18 , D06M13/288 , D06M14/00 , B05D3/06 , C09K3/28 , D06M15/12
CPC分类号： D21H21/34 , B27K3/166 , B27K3/343 , B27K5/0035 , B27K2240/30 , C07F9/6521 , C07F9/65211 , C07F9/65742 , C07F9/65746 , C08J7/16 , C08K5/5373 , C09D5/18 , D06M13/288 , D06M14/00 , D21H5/0002 , D21H17/07 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T442/268
摘要： Method of flame retarding substrates by applying Hexahydrotriazine phosphonate derivatives corresponding to the structural formula:

WHERE R5 and R6 are the same or different radicals and are

AND R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different radicals and are alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkylene, aryl or aralkyl said radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and are either unsubstituted or substituted by non-interfering substituents such as halogen, alkoxy, or hydroxy; and mixtures thereof and curing at a moderate temperature by free radical initiation or radiation so as to form an insoluble, fire retardant resinous finish.
摘要翻译：通过应用与结构式对应的六氢三嗪膦酸酯衍生物阻燃底物的方法：

9. 发明授权

US3521998A Method of and apparatus for treating fibrous materials 失效
标题翻译：用于处理纤维材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3521998A
公开(公告)日：1970-07-28
申请号：US3521998D
申请日：1968-03-26
申请人： VYZK USTAV ZUSLECHTOVACI
发明人： GRUNER PAVEL , JANOUSEK JAROSLAV , JELINEK ZDENEK
IPC分类号： D01G29/00 , D06B3/02 , D06M14/00 , D06M23/06 , D06P1/00 , B08B5/00 , D06C1/00
CPC分类号： D06B3/02 , D01G29/00 , D06M14/00 , D06M23/06 , D06P1/0016

10. 发明授权

US3466182A Polymerisation process 失效
公开(公告)号：US3466182A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-09
申请号：US3466182D
申请日：1966-01-17
申请人： ICI LTD
发明人： BAMFORD CLEMENT HENRY , DUNCAN FREDERIC JAMES , REYNOLDS REGINALD JOHN WILLIAM
IPC分类号： B27K3/15 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/46 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , D06M14/00 , G03F7/029 , C09D11/10 , D06P5/04
CPC分类号： G03F7/0295 , B27K3/15 , C08F2/46 , C08F4/00 , C08F4/06 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/3412 , C08K5/56 , C08L31/04 , C08L97/02 , D06M14/00 , G03F7/029 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T428/2971 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2197 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2369 , Y10T442/2443 , Y10T442/2451 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/2713
摘要： 1,137,392. Addition polymerization on a substrate. IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. 14 Jan., 1966 [10 Feb., 1965], No. 5764/65. Heading C3P. [Also in Division D1] A process for producing composite materials by addition polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated materials on a substrate comprises contacting the substrate with (i) ethylenically unsaturated material which is normally polymerizable by a free-radical mechanism; and an initiator system comprising (ii) an organic halogen-containing compound having at least one Cl-N bond or (labile halogen atom)- carbon bond and (iii) a transition metal coordination complex which contains in the molecule one or more ligands selected from carbonyl, organic phosphine, organic arsine, organic stibine, organic phosphite, isocyanide and 1,3-diketone. Component (ii) may be a halogenated hydrocarbon, chloral, a chlorinated acetic acid, amide or nitrile, benzotrichloride or a polymer such as poly-(vinyl trichloracetate) or poly-(vinyl chloroacetate); or an N-halogenated derivative of an amide, imide or sulphonamide. Component (iii) may be a transition metal carbonyl or part carbonyl, optionally used in conjunction with an organic phosphine, arsine or stibine; other suitable complexes are metal complexes with isocyanides, triaryl phosphites, trihydrocarbyl phosphines, and acetylacetone or other 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. The metal constituent of the complex may be Fe, Co, Ni, Mo, W, Cr, Mn, Ru or Re. The ethylenically unsaturated material (i) may be vinyl acetate, acrylic or methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof, e.g. ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, itaconic acid, styrene, vinyl or vinylidene chloride, vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperazine or a vinyl alkylamine. The monomer and initiator components may be applied to the substrate individually or in combinations; the components may be applied from solution in an organic solvent or as a dispersion. Polymerization can be activated thermally and/or photochemically. Substrates which may be treated include wood, wool, silk, rubber, cotton, animal hairs, paper, asbestos and synthetic polymers, such as regenerated cellulose, cellulose esters, polyesters, polyamides, polyolefins, and halo-olefin polymers.

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