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1. 发明申请

US20110262709A1 Ultrahydrophobic Substrates 有权
标题翻译：超疏水基材
公开(公告)号：US20110262709A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13160709
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Igor A. Luzinov , Philip J. Brown , Killugudi L. Swaminatha Iyer , Viktor Z. Klep , Bogdan V. Zdyrko
发明人： Igor A. Luzinov , Philip J. Brown , Killugudi L. Swaminatha Iyer , Viktor Z. Klep , Bogdan V. Zdyrko
IPC分类号： B32B3/30
CPC分类号： B08B17/06 , B05D5/02 , B05D5/08 , B08B17/065 , D06M10/025 , D06M11/83 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/12 , D06M14/14 , D06M14/36 , D06M15/273 , D06M15/3562 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/05 , D06M2200/12 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Disclosed is a process for modification of a substrate so as to form an ultrahydrophobic surface on the substrate. Also disclosed are surface-modified substrates that can be formed according to the disclosed processes. The process includes attachment of a multitude of nano- and/or submicron-sized structures to a surface to provide increased surface roughness. In addition, the process includes grafting a hydrophobic material to the surface in order to decrease the surface energy and decrease wettability of the surface. The combination of increase surface roughness and decreased surface energy can provide an ultrahydrophobic surface on the treated substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于修饰基底以在基底上形成超疏水表面的方法。还公开了可以根据所公开的方法形成的表面改性基材。该方法包括将许多纳米和/或亚微米尺寸的结构连接到表面以提供增加的表面粗糙度。此外，该方法包括将疏水性材料接枝到表面上，以便降低表面能并降低表面的润湿性。增加表面粗糙度和降低的表面能的组合可以在经处理的基底上提供超疏水表面。

2. 发明申请

US20110078993A1 SLIVER FOR SPINNING, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND SPUN YARN AND FIBER PRODUCT USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于旋转的丝杠，其制造方法以及使用其的发丝纱和纤维制品
公开(公告)号：US20110078993A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12997207
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Kunihiro Ohshima , Susumu Katsuen , Ippei Yamauchi , Masahide Shinohara
发明人： Kunihiro Ohshima , Susumu Katsuen , Ippei Yamauchi , Masahide Shinohara
IPC分类号： D02G3/02 , D06M14/18 , D06M14/02 , D06M14/08 , D02G3/04 , C23C14/02
CPC分类号： D06M14/00 , D02G3/449 , D10B2401/022 , Y10T428/2907
摘要： A sliver for spinning of the invention is a sliver for spinning having a deodorizing function and/or a heat-generating moisture absorption function, wherein a sliver for spinning formed as a bundle in which staple fibers are aligned in one direction is irradiated with an electron beam to provide an activating group and/or produce a radical on a surface of the fibers, and a compound including an ethylenic unsaturated double bond is chemically bonded to the surface of the fibers. A spun yarn of the invention is a spun yarn having a deodorizing function and/or a heat-generating moisture absorption function, including the above-described sliver for spinning that has been spun, or including the above-described sliver for spinning and a sliver other than the sliver for spinning that have been blended and spun. A fiber product of the invention has a deodorizing function and/or a heat-generating moisture absorption function, including the above-described spun yarn. Thereby, a sliver having a deodorizing function and/or a heat-generating moisture absorption function, a method for producing the sliver in an efficient and rational manner, and a spun yarn and a fiber product using the sliver are provided.
摘要翻译：本发明的纺纱用纱条是具有除臭功能和/或发热吸湿功能的纺纱用纱条，其中将短纤维沿一个方向排列成束的纺丝条被照射电子以提供活化基团和/或在纤维的表面上产生自由基，并且包含烯属不饱和双键的化合物化学键合到纤维表面。本发明的短纤纱是具有除臭功能和/或发热吸湿功能的细纱，其特征在于，包括上述纺丝用纱条，或者包含上述纺纱用纱条和条子纱除了已经混合和旋转的纺丝条之外。本发明的纤维制品具有除臭功能和/或发热吸湿功能，其中包括上述细纱。因此，提供了具有除臭功能和/或发热吸湿功能的条子，有效合理地生产纱条的方法，以及使用纱条的细纱和纤维制品。

3. 发明授权

US07105465B2 Papermaking belts and industrial textiles with enhanced surface properties 失效
标题翻译：造纸带和具有增强表面性能的工业纺织品
公开(公告)号：US07105465B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10887661
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Sanjay Patel , Michael David Draper
发明人： Sanjay Patel , Michael David Draper
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： D06M14/00 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/568 , D06M15/576 , D21F1/30 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2311 , Y10T442/232 , Y10T442/2328 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/696
摘要： An industrial textile including a polymeric substrate and a resin system grafted onto the polymeric substrate by way of a primer. The resin system includes a water-borne thermoplastic, a polyhydroxyether resin and/or an analogue of a polyhydroxyether resin, and at least one co-resin.
摘要翻译：一种工业织物，其包括聚合物基材和通过底漆接枝到聚合物基材上的树脂体系。树脂体系包括水性热塑性塑料，聚羟基醚树脂和/或聚羟基醚树脂的类似物，以及至少一种共树脂。

4. 发明申请

US20030159200A1 Antimicrobial fabrics through surface modification 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗菌织物通过表面改性
公开(公告)号：US20030159200A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：US10084829
申请日：2002-02-28
发明人： Don Elrod
IPC分类号： A62B017/00 , G21F003/02 , A41D013/12
CPC分类号： D06M14/04 , A41D31/30 , A46D1/00 , A46D1/006 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/22
摘要： A method of graft polymerization in order to covalently bond groups that are antimicrobial or can be made antimicrobial by subsequent chemical modification. These groups are bonded to fabrics, which can be used in a variety of applications without impairing the physical properties of the fabric. Additionally, the treatment may be made renewable by exposing the fabric to specific chemical reagents.
摘要翻译：一种接枝聚合方法，以共价键合抗微生物剂或可以通过后续的化学改性使之抗微生物的基团。这些基团结合到织物上，其可以在各种应用中使用而不损害织物的物理性能。此外，通过将织物暴露于特定的化学试剂，可以使处理可再生。

5. 发明授权

US5665471A Fiber treatment compositions and methods for the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：纤维处理组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5665471A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US593196
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Jeffrey Alan Kosal , Anthony Revis
发明人： Jeffrey Alan Kosal , Anthony Revis
IPC分类号： D06M13/50 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/236 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M13/503 , D06M13/51 , D06M13/513 , D06M14/00 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M15/657 , D06M23/10 , D06M101/08 , D02G3/36
CPC分类号： D06M23/10 , D06M13/46 , D06M14/00 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/647 , D06M15/657 , D06M7/00 , D06M2200/40 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/2965 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： The present invention relates to fiber treatment compositions comprising an unsaturated acetate, an organohydrogensiloxane, a metal catalyst, and a dispersant selected from the group consisting of one or more surfactants and one or more solvents. The compositions of the present invention impart beneficial characteristics such as slickness, softness, compression resistance and water repellency to substrates such as fibers and fabrics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含不饱和乙酸酯，有机氢硅氧烷，金属催化剂和选自一种或多种表面活性剂和一种或多种溶剂的分散剂的纤维处理组合物。本发明的组合物赋予诸如纤维和织物的基材诸如光滑，柔软，抗压缩和防水性的有益特征。

6. 发明授权

US5593618A Conductive fibers 失效
标题翻译：导电纤维
公开(公告)号：US5593618A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US399457
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： Marian K. Okoniewski , Jerzy S. Szadowski , Piotr J. Bajda , Jerzy Z. Kobus , Joanna Koprowska , Barbara E. Ratajczyk
发明人： Marian K. Okoniewski , Jerzy S. Szadowski , Piotr J. Bajda , Jerzy Z. Kobus , Joanna Koprowska , Barbara E. Ratajczyk
IPC分类号： D06M10/02 , D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/123 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/50 , D06M13/51 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/10 , D06M23/00 , D06P5/00 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/08 , H01B1/10
CPC分类号： D06M14/10 , D06M10/025 , D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/123 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/50 , D06M13/51 , D06M14/00 , D06M23/00 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/001 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/08 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/20 , D06M2101/24 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2101/36 , D06M2200/00 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for increasing the electrical conductivity of a polymeric substrate material, characterized by treating said material with an intermediate composition having an affinity for the material, said intermediate composition containing a grouping capable of forming a complex or otherwise reacting with a transition metal ion, forming such complex or reaction product with said transition metal ion, and combining said metal ion with an anion moiety thereby increasing the conductivity of said material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种提高聚合物基材的电导率的方法，其特征在于用对该材料具有亲和性的中间体组合物处理所述材料，所述中间体组合物含有能够形成复合物或以其它方式与过渡金属离子，与所述过渡金属离子形成这种络合物或反应产物，并将所述金属离子与阴离子部分结合，从而增加所述材料的导电性。

7. 发明授权

US3950392A Unsaturated ester-amides of halogenated alkenes 失效
标题翻译：卤代烯烃的不饱和酯 - 酰胺
公开(公告)号：US3950392A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US432851
申请日：1974-01-14
申请人： Gaetano F. D'Alelio
发明人： Gaetano F. D'Alelio
IPC分类号： B27K3/15 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/40 , D06M14/00 , C07C103/14
CPC分类号： D06M14/00 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/40 , C08L97/02 , B27K2240/30 , B27K3/15 , C08K3/16 , C08K5/05 , C08L77/12
摘要： This invention deals with new unsaturated ester-amides of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated polycarboxylic acids derived from halogenated alcohols of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is a divalent hydrocarbon moiety having at least one and no more than 10 carbon atoms, X is a member selected from the class of bromine and chlorine, and R' is a member selected from the class of hydrogen and a monovalent hydrocarbon containing at least one and no more than 20 carbon atoms. Typical ester-amides are the maleates, fumarates, itaconates and citraconates. These monomers possess fire-retardant properties and are useful for the synthesis of polymers and copolymers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由式XX | HO-RC = CR'的卤代醇衍生的α，β-不饱和多元羧酸的新不饱和酯 - 酰胺，其中R是具有至少一个且不超过10个碳的二价烃部分原子，X是选自溴和氯类的成员，R'是选自氢和含有至少一个且不超过20个碳原子的一价烃的成员。典型的酯酰胺是马来酸盐，富马酸盐，衣康酸酯和柠康酸盐。这些单体具有阻燃性能，可用于合成聚合物和共聚物。

8. 发明授权

US3909195A Process of modifying textile materials with polymerizable monomers 失效
标题翻译：用可聚合单体改性纺织材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3909195A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US24260362
申请日：1962-12-06
申请人： DEERING MILLIKEN RES CORP
发明人： MACHELL GREVILLE , THOMAS MANUEL A
IPC分类号： D06M11/05 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/06 , D06M15/36 , D06M15/32 , D06M15/38
CPC分类号： D06M11/05 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/06 , Y10S8/18 , Y10S8/21
摘要： A textile material is reacted with unsaturated, polymerizable compounds in the presence of a reaction catalyst in a process wherein the reactive material and the catalyst are contained in a liquid medium and the weight ratio between the liquid medium and the textile material is less than 25/1.
摘要翻译：纺织材料在反应催化剂存在下与不饱和的可聚合化合物反应，其中反应性材料和催化剂包含在液体介质中，液体介质和纺织材料之间的重量比小于25 / 1。

9. 发明授权

US3855359A Copolycondensed vinylphosphonates 失效
标题翻译：共聚的乙烯基磷酸酯
公开(公告)号：US3855359A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US18757571
申请日：1971-10-07
申请人： STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO
发明人： WEIL E
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , B27K3/15 , C07F9/09 , C07F9/38 , C07F9/40 , C07F9/6574 , C08G63/692 , C08G79/00 , C08G79/02 , C08G79/04 , C08K5/49 , C08K5/5333 , C08L67/00 , C08L85/02 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/298 , D06M13/313 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/08 , D06M14/18 , D06M14/20 , D06M14/26 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/555
CPC分类号： D06M15/555 , C07F9/09 , C07F9/4006 , C07F9/4015 , C08G63/6928 , C08G79/04 , C08K5/5333 , C08L85/02 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/313 , D06M14/00 , D06M14/08 , D06M14/18 , D06M14/20 , D06M14/26 , D06M15/3564 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/296 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T442/2033 , Y10T442/2672 , Y10T442/2885 , Y10T442/2893 , Y10T442/291 , Y10T442/2992
摘要： There are disclosed novel copolycondensed vinylphosphonates and a process for their preparation. These products may be used as flame retardant monomers and are especially suitable for flame retarding textiles and a variety of other flammable substrates.

10. 发明授权

US3823183A Unsaturated ester of halogenated alkenes 失效
标题翻译：不饱和的卤化物
公开(公告)号：US3823183A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-09
申请号：US19894971
申请日：1971-11-15
申请人： ALELIO G D
发明人： D ALELIO G
IPC分类号： B27K3/15 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/40 , D06M14/00 , C07C69/52 , C07C69/60
CPC分类号： D06M14/00 , B27K3/15 , B27K2240/30 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/40 , C08K5/02 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/02
摘要： THIS INVENTION DEALS WITH NEW UNSATURATED ESTERS OF A,B-UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS DERIVED FROM HALOGENATED ALCOHOLS OF THE FORMULAS

HO-R-C(-X)=C(-X)-R'' AND HO-C(-X)2-C(-X)2-R''

WHEREIN R IS A DIVALENT HYDROCARBON MOIETY HAVING AT LEAST ONE AND NO MORE THAN 10 CARBON ATOMS, X IS A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF BROMINE AND CHLORINE, AND R'' IS A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF HYDROGEN, X AND A MONOVALENT HYDROCARBON CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE AND NO MORE THAN 20 CARBON ATOMS. TYPICAL ESTERS ARE THE ACRYLATES, METHACRYLATES, MALEATES, FUMARATES, ITACONATES AND CINNAMATES. THESE MONOMERS POSSESS FIRE-RETARDANT PROPERTIES AND ARE USEFUL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYMERS AND COPOLYMERS.

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