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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Lubricant for treating synthetic fibers
    • 用于处理合成纤维的润滑剂
    • US4505956A
    • 1985-03-19
    • US456018
    • 1982-12-27
    • Hisao YamamotoOsamu Kogiso
    • Hisao YamamotoOsamu Kogiso
    • D06M13/02C10M169/00D06M13/192D06M13/224D06M13/322D06M13/342D06M13/345D06M15/267D06M101/00D06M101/16D06M13/20C09K3/16D06M13/16D06M13/40
    • D06M13/342D06M7/00D06M2200/40
    • This invention is directed to a lubricant for treating synthetic fibers characterized by adding a polyethylenepolyaminepolyacetic acid derivative of the following formula (I) to a composition comprising so far known lubricating agent and surfactant, and imparts lubricating property and antistatic property to synthetic fibers in the production and processing steps thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl group of 1-22 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 0-4; and M.sub.1.sup.+ -M.sub.5.sup.+ are respectively selected from the group consisting of hydrogen ion, alkali metal ion, and ammonium ion expressed e.g. by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are respectively selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, polyethoxyalkyl, polypropyleneoxyalkyl and polyethylenepolyaminoethyl.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00148 Sec。 371日期1982年12月27日第 102(e)日期1982年12月27日PCT提交1982年4月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 03880 日本特开2002-121年12月11日。本发明涉及一种用于处理合成纤维的润滑剂,其特征在于将下列通式(I)的聚乙烯聚多聚乙酸衍生物加入到包括迄今为止已知的润滑剂和表面活性剂的组合物中,赋予润滑性和抗静电性 在其制备和加工步骤中的合成纤维的性质:其中R 1和R 2是氢或1-22个碳原子的烷基或链烯基; n是0-4的整数; 和M1 + -M5 +分别选自由氢离子,碱金属离子和铵离子组成的组。 通过下式(II):其中R 3,R 4和R 5分别选自氢,烷基,烯基,羟基烷基,聚乙氧基烷基,聚丙烯氧基烷基和聚亚乙基聚氨基乙基。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Use in augmenting or enhancing aroma of perfumed article with acyloxy
alkanols and esters thereof
    • 用于增加或增强香料与芳氧基链烷醇及其酯的香味
    • US4498996A
    • 1985-02-12
    • US541266
    • 1983-10-12
    • Philip T. Klemarczyk
    • Philip T. Klemarczyk
    • C11B9/00C11D3/50D06M13/20
    • C11B9/0015C11D3/50
    • Described are oxyneopentyl alkanoate derivatives defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or acetyl and R.sub.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 lower alkyl; a novel process for preparing same according to the reactions: ##STR2## and organoleptic uses thereof for augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of perfume compositions, perfumed articles (e.g., solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles, perfumed polymers, cosmetic compositions and hair preparations), colognes, foodstuffs, chewing gums, medicinal products, chewing tobaccos, toothpastes, smoking tobaccos and smoking tobacco articles.
    • 描述了根据以下结构定义的链烷酸氧烷基酯衍生物:其中R1表示氢或乙酰基,R2表示C1-C3低级烷基; 根据以下反应制备其的新方法:及其感官用途,用于增强或增强香料组合物,香料制品(例如固体或液体阴离子,阳离子,非离子或两性离子洗涤剂)的香气或味道 ,织物柔软剂组合物,织物柔软剂制品,加香聚合物,化妆品组合物和头发制剂),古龙水,食品,口香糖,药用产品,咀嚼烟草,牙膏,烟草烟草和烟草制品。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyester textile materials having improved durable soil release
characteristics and process for producing same
    • 具有改进的耐久污垢释放特性的聚酯纺织材料及其生产方法
    • US4131550A
    • 1978-12-26
    • US815124
    • 1977-07-13
    • Francis W. Marco
    • Francis W. Marco
    • D06M13/188D06M15/263D06M13/20
    • D06M15/263D06M13/188Y10T442/2279
    • Textile materials formed of polyester fibers having improved durable soil release characteristics are provided by applying to the textile material an effective amount of an aqueous emulsion consisting essentially of from about 0.25 to about 25 weight percent of a synthetic acid emulsion polymer and at least 0.01 weight percent of a water-soluble salt in which the cation moiety of the salt is a polyvalent metal ion of magnesium, barium or calcium and the anion moiety is a halogen or the anion moiety of a weak organic acid in which the pK value of such acid is from about 3 to about 5. The synthetic acid emulsion polymer is further characterized as having at least about 20 weight percent acid calculated as acrylic acid. The before-mentioned aqueous emulsion is applied to the textile material in an amount sufficient to provide at least about 0.05 weight percent solids on the textile material, such solids being a combination of the emulsion polymer and the salt constituent. The resulting wet textile material is thereafter dried to remove substantially all of the water and thereafter the dry textile material is heated to a temperature of from about 280.degree. F to about 450.degree. F for a time sufficient to cure the polymer containing the salt constituent.
    • 通过向织物材料施加有效量的基本上由约0.25至约25重量%的合成酸乳液聚合物和至少0.01重量%的重量百分比组成的水性乳液来提供由具有改善的耐久性污垢释放特性的聚酯纤维形成的纺织材料 的水溶性盐,其中盐的阳离子部分是镁,钡或钙的多价金属离子,阴离子部分是卤素或弱有机酸的阴离子部分,其中该酸的pK值为 约3至约5.合成酸乳液聚合物进一步表征为具有按丙烯酸计算的至少约20重量%的酸。 将前述的水性乳液以足以在织物材料上提供至少约0.05重量%固体的量施加到纺织材料上,这样的固体是乳液聚合物和盐成分的组合。 然后将所得的湿纺织材料干燥以除去基本上所有的水,然后将干纺织材料加热至约280°F至约450°F的温度足以固化含有盐成分的聚合物。