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1. 发明申请

US20030009067A1 Anoxic reaction apparatus and process for obtaining an anoxic reaction therein 有权
标题翻译：缺氧反应装置及其中的缺氧反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030009067A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US10162651
申请日：2002-06-06
发明人： Richard Bouziane , Gilles Tremblay
IPC分类号： C07C001/00 , C08J011/00 , C10B053/00 , B01L007/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/482 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/143 , Y10S585/951
摘要： The present application discloses a method and apparatus for purging oxygen from a sealed container interior and a purge substance used in such method. The method is exemplified herein in an improved batch process and apparatus for the thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon containing material in a sealed reactor interior. According to the present invention the improved batch process may comprise, 1) loading the hydrocarbon containing material into and sealing the reactor, 2) purging or expelling oxygen from said reactor, and 3) heating said reactor to a predetermined temperature so as to obtain decomposition products, the improvement residing in the purging step including loading the reactor with an oxyphilic solution prior to sealing and heating the interior of the sealed reactor to a predetermined temperature to induce the oxyphilic solution to drive oxygen out of the interior of the container through said gas evacuation component. The purge substance may be for example, an oxyphilic solution as described herein. Using the method of the present invention, material such as rubber, vinyl-polymers, styrene-polymers, ethylene-polymers, synthetic fibers, domestic waste, biomedical waste, animal waste and vegetation or any other type of hydrocarbon containing material and mixtures thereof may be efficiently processed.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种用于从密封容器内部吹扫氧气的方法和装置，以及用于这种方法的吹扫物质。该方法在本文中用于在密封反应器内部中用于含烃材料的热分解的改进的分批方法和装置中示例。根据本发明，改进的分批方法可以包括：1）将含烃材料装入反应器并密封反应器; 2）从所述反应器中吹扫或排出氧气; 3）将所述反应器加热至预定温度，以获得分解产品，在清洗步骤中的改进包括在将密封的反应器的内部密封并加热至预定温度之前将氧反应器装载到反应器中以诱导氧化硅溶液以通过所述气体将氧气驱出容器的内部撤离组件。吹扫物质可以是例如本文所述的氧代硅溶液。使用本发明的方法，诸如橡胶，乙烯基聚合物，苯乙烯聚合物，乙烯聚合物，合成纤维，生活废物，生物医药废物，动物废物和植被或任何其它类型的含烃材料及其混合物的材料可以有效地处理。

2. 发明申请

US20020141918A1 Method and plant for reducing the nitrogen oxides present in the combustion fumes of a gas from a thermolysis process 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于还原来自热解过程的气体的燃烧烟气中存在的氮氧化物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20020141918A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：US10106196
申请日：2002-03-27
发明人： Eric Marty , Nicolas Boudet , Gerard Henri Martin
IPC分类号： B01L007/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/20 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2206/10 , F23J15/003 , F23J15/006 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2219/20
摘要： Method allowing to substantially reduce the nitrogen oxides (NOx) present in the combustion fumes resulting from thermolysis (or pyrolysis) of a feed comprising an organic matter fraction. The method can be included in a domestic waste treating process. Plant allowing implementation of said method.
摘要翻译：允许基本上减少由包含有机物质馏分的进料的热解（或热解）引起的燃烧烟雾中存在的氮氧化物（NOx）的方法。该方法可以包括在家庭废物处理过程中。植物允许实施所述方法。

3. 发明申请

US20020098135A1 Array of single-wall carbon nanotubes 失效
标题翻译：单壁碳纳米管阵列
公开(公告)号：US20020098135A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-25
申请号：US10033050
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： William Marsh Rice University
发明人： Richard E. Smalley , Daniel T. Colbert , Hongjie Dai , Jie Liu , Andrew G. Rinzler , Jason H. Hafner , Ken Smith , Ting Guo , Pavel Nikolaev , Andreas Thess
IPC分类号： B01J008/06 , B01L007/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/8913 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/0892 , B82B3/00 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/17 , C01B2202/02 , D01F9/12 , D01F9/127 , D21H27/00 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1445 , G11B9/1472 , G11B9/149 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/81 , H01G9/2059 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/521 , Y02P70/54 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/753 , Y10S977/789 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/845 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/848 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/948 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention relates generally to forming an array of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT). In one embodiment, a macroscopic molecular array is provided comprising at least about 106 single-wall carbon nanotubes in generally parallel orientation and having substantially similar lengths in the range of from about 5 to about 500 nanometers.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及形成单壁碳纳米管阵列（SWNT）。在一个实施方案中，提供宏观分子阵列，其包括大致平行取向的至少约106个单壁碳纳米管，并且具有在约5至约500纳米范围内的基本相似的长度。

4. 发明申请

US20020090329A1 Apparatus for a fuel processing system 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料处理系统装置
公开(公告)号：US20020090329A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US09918707
申请日：2001-07-31
发明人： Marten Ternan
IPC分类号： B01L007/00 , B01J008/02
CPC分类号： F28D7/0066 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/82 , F28D7/0083 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel processor including a hydrogen generating apparatus, a single vessel heat-integrated multi-stage water-gas shift reactor, a multifunctional heat exchanger, a multiple heat source boiler, and a single vessel water exchanged multi-staged preferential oxidation reactor is integrated with a fuel cell stack. Hydrogen is manufactured by the fuel processing apparatus and is consumed by the fuel cell stack, thereby providing one means of integration. The portion of the hydrogen that is not utilized within the fuel cell stack is subsequently burned in the combustion chamber of the fuel processing apparatus thereby providing a second means of integration. The warm cooling water that exits from the fuel cell stack is used as a heat sink for the exothermic heat of reaction in the preferential oxidation reactor, thereby providing a third means of integration.
摘要翻译：包括氢气发生装置，单容器热集成多级水煤气变换反应器，多功能热交换器，多热源锅炉和单容器水交换多级优先氧化反应器的燃料处理器与燃料电池堆。氢气由燃料处理设备制造并被燃料电池堆消耗，从而提供一种集成的方式。燃料电池组中未被利用的氢的部分随后在燃料处理装置的燃烧室中燃烧，从而提供第二集成装置。从燃料电池堆出来的温暖的冷却水被用作优先氧化反应器中的放热反应热的散热器，从而提供第三种整合方式。

5. 发明申请

US20030072690A1 Continuous method and apparatus for separating polymer from a high pressure carbon dioxide fluid stream 失效
标题翻译：用于从高压二氧化碳流体流中分离聚合物的连续方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030072690A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：US10082373
申请日：2002-02-25
发明人： Joseph R. Royer , George W. Roberts
IPC分类号： B01L007/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/04 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/006 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1881 , B01J19/2435 , B01J19/2465 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00015 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00114 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00166 , C08F14/22 , Y10S526/942
摘要： A method for continuously separating polymer from a high pressure fluid stream comprises subjecting the high pressure fluid stream comprising polymer particles to a filter, wherein the filter segregates the high pressure fluid stream from the polymer particles; subjecting the polymer particles to a rotating device which transports the polymer particles away from the filter, wherein the polymer particles are exposed to thermal conditions sufficient to melt the polymer particles and form a seal surrounding at least a portion of the rotating device; and separating the molten polymer from the rotating device. The method is carried out such that the separation of polymer from the high pressure fluid stream occurs under steady-state.
摘要翻译：用于从高压流体流中连续分离聚合物的方法包括将包含聚合物颗粒的高压流体流经受过滤器，其中过滤器将高压流体流从聚合物颗粒分离; 使聚合物颗粒经受将聚合物颗粒从过滤器输送的旋转装置，其中聚合物颗粒暴露于足以熔化聚合物颗粒并形成围绕旋转装置的至少一部分的密封的热条件下; 并将熔融聚合物与旋转装置分离。执行该方法使得聚合物与高压流体流的分离在稳态下发生。

6. 发明申请

US20030064011A1 Low pressure drop reforming exchanger 有权
标题翻译：低压降重整换热器
公开(公告)号：US20030064011A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：US09908307
申请日：2001-07-18
发明人： Robert Burlingame , Thomas A. Czuppon , Larry G. Hackemesser
IPC分类号： C01B003/26 , B01L007/00 , B01J035/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/0292 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/026 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30242 , B01J2219/32296 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Syngas production process and reforming exchanger. The process involves passing a first portion of hydrocarbon feed mixed with steam and oxidant through an autothermal catalytic steam reforming zone to form a first reformed gas of reduced hydrocarbon content, passing a second portion of the hydrocarbon feed mixed with steam through an endothermic catalytic steam reforming zone to form a second reformed gas of reduced hydrocarbon content, and mixing the first and second reformed gases and passing the resulting gas mixture through a heat exchange zone for cooling the gas mixture and thereby supplying heat to the endothermic catalytic steam reforming zone. The endothermic catalytic steam reforming zone and the heat exchange zone are respectively disposed tube side and shell side within a shell-and-tube reforming exchanger. The reforming exchanger comprises a plurality of tubes packed with low pressure drop catalyst-bearing monolithic structures wherein an inside diameter of the tubes is less than 4 times a maximum edge dimension of the catalyst structures.
摘要翻译：合成气生产过程和重整换热器。该方法包括使与蒸汽和氧化剂混合的烃进料的第一部分通过自热催化蒸汽重整区，以形成具有降低的烃含量的第一重整气体，使与蒸汽混合的烃进料的第二部分通过吸热催化蒸汽重整形成还原烃含量的第二重整气体，并混合第一和第二重整气体，并使得到的气体混合物通过热交换区，用于冷却气体混合物，从而向吸热催化蒸汽重整区供热。吸热催化蒸汽重整区和热交换区分别在管 - 管重整交换器内设置管侧和壳侧。重整交换器包括多个管，其填充有低压降催化剂承载整体结构，其中管的内径小于催化剂结构的最大边缘尺寸的4倍。

7. 发明申请

US20020131896A1 Tissue processor 失效
标题翻译：组织处理器
公开(公告)号：US20020131896A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-19
申请号：US09761606
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Triangle Biomedical Sciences, Inc.
发明人： Jack E. Hunnell , Sergio Cometto
IPC分类号： B01L003/16 , B01L007/00 , G01N001/30
CPC分类号： G01N1/31 , G01N1/36 , G01N35/1002 , Y10T436/2525
摘要： An automatic tissue processor for processing tissue samples for histological analysis. The tissue processor in one configuration includes a retort chamber, a wax storage chamber holding multiple wax containers, a reagent storage chamber holding multiple reagent containers, and a fluid transporting system including a rotary valve operated by a Maltese Cross gear, for selectively connecting the retort chamber with a particular wax or reagent container to supply wax or reagents to the retort chamber. Differential heating of the wax chamber is accommodated by multiple heating elements, with indirect heating of the rotary valve and the fluid transporting system. A computerized central control system for automatic monitoring and control of such tissue processor is advantageously arranged to execute a reagent management program, which enables the central control system to automatically manage reagent usage and replacement.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理组织样本用于组织学分析的自动组织处理器。在一种构造中的组织处理器包括蒸煮室，容纳多个蜡容器的蜡储存室，容纳多个试剂容器的试剂储存室和包括由马耳他十字齿轮操作的旋转阀的流体输送系统，用于选择性地连接蒸馏器具有特定的蜡或试剂容器以向蒸馏室供应蜡或试剂。蜡室的差分加热由多个加热元件容纳，间接加热旋转阀和流体输送系统。有利地，用于自动监测和控制这种组织处理器的计算机化的中央控制系统执行试剂管理程序，使得中央控制系统能够自动管理试剂的使用和更换。

8. 发明申请

US20020127152A1 Convectively driven PCR thermal-cycling 失效
标题翻译：对流驱动PCR热循环
公开(公告)号：US20020127152A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-12
申请号：US09802549
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： William J. Benett , James B. Richards , Fred P. Milanovich
IPC分类号： B01L007/00
CPC分类号： B01L7/52 , B01L2400/0445
摘要： A polymerase chain reaction system provides an upper temperature zone and a lower temperature zone in a fluid sample. Channels set up convection cells in the fluid sample and move the fluid sample repeatedly through the upper and lower temperature zone creating thermal cycling.
摘要翻译：聚合酶链反应系统在流体样品中提供了较高的温度区和较低的温度区。通道在流体样品中设置对流电池，并将流体样品反复移动通过上部和下部温度区域，从而产生热循环。

9. 发明申请

US20020090330A1 Method for growing single-wall carbon nanotubes utlizing seed molecules 失效
标题翻译：生长单壁碳纳米管利用种子分子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020090330A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US10032726
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： William Marsh Rice University
发明人： Richard E. Smalley , Daniel T. Colbert , Hongjie Dai , Jie Liu , Andrew G. Rinzler , Jason H. Hafner , Ken Smith , Ting Guo , Pavel Nikolaev , Andreas Thess
IPC分类号： D01F009/12 , B01J008/06 , B01L007/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/087 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J21/185 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/8913 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/00078 , B01J2219/0892 , B82B3/00 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/17 , C01B2202/02 , D01F9/12 , D01F9/127 , D21H27/00 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1445 , G11B9/1472 , G11B9/149 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/71 , G11C2213/81 , H01G9/2059 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/521 , Y02P70/54 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/748 , Y10S977/75 , Y10S977/753 , Y10S977/789 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/845 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/848 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/948 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/30
摘要： This invention relates generally to a method for growing single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) from seed molecules. The supported or unsupported SWNT seed materials can be combined with a suitable growth catalyst by opening SWNT molecule ends and depositing a metal atom cluster. In one embodiment, a suspension of seed particles containing attached catalysts is injected into an evaporation zone to provide an entrained reactive nanoparticle. A carbonaceous feedstock gas is then introduced into the nanoparticle stream under conditions to grow single-wall carbon nanotubes. Recovery of the product produced can be done by filtration, centrifugation and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及从种子分子生长单壁碳纳米管（SWNT）的方法。支持的或未负载的SWNT种子材料可以通过打开SWNT分子末端并沉积金属原子簇而与合适的生长催化剂组合。在一个实施方案中，将含有连接的催化剂的种子颗粒的悬浮液注入蒸发区以提供夹带的反应性纳米颗粒。然后在条件下将碳质原料气体引入纳米颗粒流中以生长单壁碳纳米管。产生的产物的回收可以通过过滤，离心等进行。

10. 发明申请

US20030039601A1 Oxygen ion transport membrane apparatus and process for use in syngas production 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧离子传输膜装置和合成气生产中使用的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030039601A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：US09925366
申请日：2001-08-10
发明人： Thomas Gilbert Halvorson , Victor Emmanuel Bergsten , Prasad S. Apte , Nitin Ramesh Keskar , Christo Steyn , Richard Andrew Vanslooten
IPC分类号： C01B003/26 , B01L007/00 , B01J008/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0426 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00185 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00777 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： A reaction vessel for the production of synthesis gas that contains four subassemblies: (1) a first heat exchanger that transfers heat between two low pressure streams (an oxygen containing stream and an oxygen depleted stream); (2) a second heat exchanger that transfers heat between two high pressure fluid streams (a hydrocarbon-containing reactant stream and a synthesis gas product stream); (3) mixed conductor ceramic membranes; and (4) a catalyst bed. Each of these subassemblies are configured so that they freely expand or contract independently from each other, and to thus avoid inducing high mechanical loads and damaging material stresses.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产合成气的反应容器，其包含四个子组件：（1）在两个低压流（含氧流和贫氧流）之间传递热的第一热交换器; （2）在两个高压流体流（含烃反应物流和合成气产物流）之间传递热量的第二热交换器; （3）混合导体陶瓷膜; 和（4）催化剂床。这些子组件中的每一个被构造成使得它们彼此独立地自由地膨胀或收缩，并且因此避免引起高机械载荷并损坏材料应力。

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