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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method of and apparatus for transmuting radioactive waste
    • 放射性废物转化的方法和装置
    • US20050013397A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10490033
    • 2002-09-19
    • Gyula CsomAttila AszodiSandor FeherMate Szieberth
    • Gyula CsomAttila AszodiSandor FeherMate Szieberth
    • G21F9/00G21C1/06G21C1/30G21G1/02G21G1/10G21K5/02G21K5/08H05H3/06H05H6/00
    • G21C1/306G21C1/06G21C1/30G21G1/08Y02E30/37
    • A radiocactive waste containing medium is circulated within two or more systems (1,2,3) separated from each other flowtechnically; and the circulated radioactive waste is exposed to neutron radiations of different energy spectrum in each system by operating a reactor physically united entirety of irradiated sections of the said systems as a nuclear reactor or an accelerator driven subcritical system. Each system (1,2,3) has a heat exchanger (9,10) and, in given cases, a circulating pump (10,21) and an expansion tank (5,16,27). The disclosed apparatus has two or more reactor regions (1,2,3) separated from each other by partitions (37,38) and, preferably, arranged coaxially within a reactor space encircled by a common shell structure (39). A particle beam (45) produced by a particle accelerator is preferably directed into the innermost reactor region (3).
    • 含放射性废物的介质在两个或更多个流通技术中相互分离的系统(1,2,3)中循环; 并且循环的放射性废物在每个系统中暴露于不同能量谱的中子辐射,通过将反应器的所有系统的辐照部分的物理联合整体作为核反应堆或加速器驱动的亚临界系统进行操作。 每个系统(1,2,3)具有热交换器(9,10),并且在给定情况下具有循环泵(10,21)和膨胀箱(5,16,27)。 所公开的装置具有两个或多个通过隔板(37,38)彼此分离的反应器区域(1,2,3),并且优选地同轴地布置在由公共壳结构(39)包围的反应器空间内。 由粒子加速器产生的粒子束(45)优选地被引导到最内侧的反应器区域(3)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Destruction of plutonium
    • 钚破坏
    • US5513226A
    • 1996-04-30
    • US248319
    • 1994-05-23
    • Alan M. BaxterRichard K. Lane
    • Alan M. BaxterRichard K. Lane
    • G21C1/12G21C1/30G21C3/04G21C3/28G21C7/00G21C7/04G21G1/08
    • G21C1/30G21C1/12G21C1/306G21C3/042G21C3/28G21C7/00G21C7/04G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/60G21Y2002/601G21Y2004/20G21Y2004/60Y02E30/33Y02E30/37Y10S376/901
    • Plutonium is effectively and economically rendered unsuitable for employment in a device for creating a nuclear detonation. Weapons-grade plutonium is made into ceramic fuel in the form of spheroids of submillimeter size, coated with multi-layer fission-product-retentive coatings and disposed in sealed fuel chambers in graphite block fuel elements. These elements are used to form a core for a modular helium-cooled high temperature nuclear reactor which is operated to efficiently generate power by causing the hot high pressure helium coolant to drive a gas turbine directly connected to an electrical generator, which nuclear fuel core has about a 3-year lifetime. Spent nuclear fuel elements are removed at the end of 3 years and shifted to form the core for an accelerator-driven helium-cooled reactor wherein a subcritical core of spent fuel elements is safely caused to effectively continuously fission by a neutron flux created by a Linac which bombards a lead target with a beam of high energy protons. At the end of 1 to 2 more years, more than 99% of the original Pu-239 has fissioned or been transmuted, and the isotope distribution of remaining plutonium renders it no longer useful for carrying out a nuclear detonation. Such fuel elements can be securely stored without reprocessing in simple metal canisters in a long-term repository.
    • 钚在有效和经济上不适合用于创造核爆炸装置的工作。 武器级钚制成陶瓷燃料,其形式为亚毫米尺寸的球体,涂覆有多层裂变产物保持性涂层,并设置在石墨块燃料元件的密封燃料室中。 这些元件用于形成用于模块化氦冷却的高温核反应堆的核心,其通过使热高压氦冷却剂驱动直接连接到发电机的燃气轮机而被操作以有效地发电,该核燃料芯具有 大约3年的一生。 消耗的核燃料元件在3年结束时被去除,并转移到形成用于加速器驱动的氦冷却反应器的核心,其中乏燃料元素的亚临界核心被安全地引起由线性加速器产生的中子通量有效地连续裂变 它用一束高能质子轰击了一个铅靶。 在1至2年的最后,原始Pu-239的99%以上已经分裂或转变,剩余钚的同位素分布使其不再适用于进行核爆炸。 这种燃料元件可以安全地存储,而不需要在长期储存库中的简单金属罐中进行再处理。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Antiradiation concrete and antiradiation shell
    • 抗辐射混凝土和抗辐射壳
    • US20020134951A1
    • 2002-09-26
    • US09790031
    • 2001-02-21
    • Dieter Vanvor
    • G21F001/00
    • G21C1/306C04B28/02C04B2111/00862G21F1/047Y02E30/40C04B14/042C04B14/34C04B14/36C04B20/0076C04B22/0013
    • A first antiradiation concrete includes a metallic aggregate having a grain size of up to 7 mm, and at least 5.0% by weight, in particular at least 7.8%, of a boron-containing aggregate having a grain size of up to 1 mm and being finer-grained than the metallic aggregate. A second antiradiation concrete includes a boron-containing aggregate having a grain size of up to 1 mm, and between 80 and 90% by weight, in particular 85 to 89%, of a metallic aggregate having a grain size of up to 7 mm. For the second concrete, the boron-containing aggregate is between 1.0 and 1.5% by weight. To achieve a shielding action that absorbs as much heat and radiation as possible, an antiradiation shell (2) has a wall region (2a to 2z) formed from the first or second antiradiation concrete where each has a boron-containing aggregate with a grain size up to 1 mm and a metallic aggregate grain size up to 7 mm.
    • 第一抗辐射混凝土包括具有至多7毫米的晶粒尺寸和至少5.0重量%,特别是至少7.8%的具有至多1mm的粒度的含硼骨料的金属骨料,并且是 比金属骨料更细。 第二种抗辐射混凝土包括粒径高达1mm的含硼骨料和80-90%重量,特别是85-89%的粒径高达7mm的金属骨料。 对于第二混凝土,含硼骨料为1.0-1.5重量%。 为了实现尽可能吸收尽可能多的热量和辐射的屏蔽作用,抗辐射壳体(2)具有由第一或第二抗辐射混凝土形成的壁区域(2a至2z),其中每个具有粒径大小的含硼骨料 高达1mm,金属骨料颗粒尺寸高达7mm。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transport system, in particular for transporting silicon monocrystals
through the tank of a research reactor
    • 运输系统,特别是运输硅单晶通过研究堆的罐
    • US5324331A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US916125
    • 1992-07-30
    • Florian Fischer
    • Florian Fischer
    • B66B9/02C30B29/06C30B31/00C30B31/10C30B31/20G21C1/30G21C19/20G21C23/00G21K5/10H01L21/677G21C19/22G21G1/02
    • G21C1/306C30B29/06C30B31/00C30B31/103C30B31/106C30B31/20G21Y2002/104G21Y2002/206G21Y2002/402G21Y2004/30Y02E30/40Y10T29/41
    • The invention pertains to a transport system for transporting containers or products within and along an essentially vertical tube with concurrent rotation of the containers on the axis of the tube. In order to facilitate simple construction despite conditions of limited space, it is proposed that the tube be designed as a vertical rotary tube, to which a rotatably retained worm sleeve is connected at the end of the transport path. Provided within the rotary tube are longitudinal guide grooves, in which dogs carried by the containers engage. These dogs also engage in the screw thread of the worm sleeve. On their upper and lower sides, the containers have couplings, e.g., an end toothing, which, during the transport of a group of adjoining containers, impart a rotary movement from container to container but also make possible a separation of one container from another in the direction of the axis of the tube. During a rotation of the rotary tube, the containers are successively rotated through by the worm sleeve, which can accommodate least one container. The transport system is especially suited for transporting silicon monocrystals, which are enclosed within the containers, through the heavy water tank of a research reactor for doping said silicon monocrystals by way neutron bombardment.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00976 Sec。 371日期:1992年7月30日 102(e)日期1992年7月30日PCT 1990年12月19日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 09996 日期1991年7月11日。本发明涉及一种运输系统,用于在基本上垂直的管内和沿着基本垂直的管运送容器或产品,同时容器在管的轴线上旋转。 为了便于简单的构造,尽管条件有限的空间,建议将管设计成垂直旋转管,在输送路径的端部连接有可旋转地保持的蜗杆套筒。 在旋转管内设置有纵向引导槽,其中由容器携带的狗啮合。 这些狗也啮合蜗杆套筒的螺纹。 在其上侧和下侧,容器具有联接器,例如端齿,其在一组相邻的容器的运输期间将容器从容器转移到容器,但是也可以将一个容器与另一容器分开 管的轴线方向。 在旋转管的旋转期间,容器依次通过蜗杆套筒旋转,蜗杆套筒可容纳至少一个容器。 运输系统特别适用于通过用于通过中子轰击掺杂所述硅单晶的研究堆的重水箱输送封装在容器内的硅单晶。