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1. 发明申请

US20050013397A1 Method of and apparatus for transmuting radioactive waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：放射性废物转化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050013397A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10490033
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Gyula Csom , Attila Aszodi , Sandor Feher , Mate Szieberth
发明人： Gyula Csom , Attila Aszodi , Sandor Feher , Mate Szieberth
IPC分类号： G21F9/00 , G21C1/06 , G21C1/30 , G21G1/02 , G21G1/10 , G21K5/02 , G21K5/08 , H05H3/06 , H05H6/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/306 , G21C1/06 , G21C1/30 , G21G1/08 , Y02E30/37
摘要： A radiocactive waste containing medium is circulated within two or more systems (1,2,3) separated from each other flowtechnically; and the circulated radioactive waste is exposed to neutron radiations of different energy spectrum in each system by operating a reactor physically united entirety of irradiated sections of the said systems as a nuclear reactor or an accelerator driven subcritical system. Each system (1,2,3) has a heat exchanger (9,10) and, in given cases, a circulating pump (10,21) and an expansion tank (5,16,27). The disclosed apparatus has two or more reactor regions (1,2,3) separated from each other by partitions (37,38) and, preferably, arranged coaxially within a reactor space encircled by a common shell structure (39). A particle beam (45) produced by a particle accelerator is preferably directed into the innermost reactor region (3).
摘要翻译：含放射性废物的介质在两个或更多个流通技术中相互分离的系统（1,2,3）中循环; 并且循环的放射性废物在每个系统中暴露于不同能量谱的中子辐射，通过将反应器的所有系统的辐照部分的物理联合整体作为核反应堆或加速器驱动的亚临界系统进行操作。每个系统（1,2,3）具有热交换器（9,10），并且在给定情况下具有循环泵（10,21）和膨胀箱（5,16,27）。所公开的装置具有两个或多个通过隔板（37,38）彼此分离的反应器区域（1,2,3），并且优选地同轴地布置在由公共壳结构（39）包围的反应器空间内。由粒子加速器产生的粒子束（45）优选地被引导到最内侧的反应器区域（3）。

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