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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method And Apparatus For Cooling A Material To Be Removed From The Grate Of A Fluidized Bed Furnace
    • 用于冷却从流化床炉的炉排中去除材料的方法和装置
    • US20080199821A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US10566045
    • 2004-07-14
    • Jens NybergVesa KartsaloHeikki SiirilaHeikki Peralahti
    • Jens NybergVesa KartsaloHeikki SiirilaHeikki Peralahti
    • F27D15/02
    • C10J3/523C10J2300/1625F22B31/0084F23C10/24F27B15/09F27B15/16F27B15/18F27D9/00F27D19/00
    • The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for cooling a material to be removed from the grate of a fluidized bed furnace. Material at a high temperature is passed from the grate of the fluidized bed furnace into a fluidized bed cooler in charges of a given size by measuring the quantity of the material accumulating in the fluidized bed cooler. When the quantity of the material in the cooler has reached a predetermined limit value, the supply of material into the fluidized bed cooler is prevented. The charge is cooled in the fluidized bed cooler by fluidization air and via heat transfer into a cooling liquid circulation system and the temperature of the charge is measured. The charge is removed when the temperature of the charge has fallen to a predetermined limit value. The second end (5) of a supply conduit (3) is provided with a supply valve (15) actuated by a power means (16). A discharge conduit (14) is provided with a discharge valve (17) actuated by a second power means (18). Quantity detection means (19, 20) are provided to produce quantity data regarding the amount of material in a fluidized bed space (11), and temperature measuring means (21) are provided to produce temperature data. A control device (22) controls the first power means (16) to open and close the supply valve (15) and the second power means (18) to open and close the discharge valve (17) on the basis of the quantity data and temperature data and the predetermined limit values of quantity and temperature so that the loading of material into the fluidized bed space and its cooling and removal from the fluidized bed space take place in a charge-by-charge and cyclic manner.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于冷却从流化床炉的炉排除去的材料的方法和设备。 通过测量积聚在流化床冷却器中的材料的量,将高温物料从流化床炉的炉排输送到具有给定尺寸的流化床冷却器中。 当冷却器中的材料量达到预定极限值时,防止向流化床冷却器供应物料。 通过流化空气在流化床冷却器中冷却电荷,并通过热传递进入冷却液循环系统,并测量电荷的温度。 当电荷的温度下降到预定的极限值时,电荷被去除。 供应管道(3)的第二端(5)设置有由动力装置(16)致动的供给阀(15)。 排放管道(14)设置有由第二动力装置(18)致动的排出阀(17)。 提供数量检测装置(19,20)以产生关于流化床空间(11)中的材料量的量数据,并且提供温度测量装置(21)以产生温度数据。 控制装置(22)根据量数据控制第一动力装置(16)打开和关闭供给阀(15)和第二动力装置(18)以打开和关闭排出阀(17),并且 温度数据和数量和温度的预定极限值,使得材料进入流化床空间并且其从流化床空间的冷却和移除以带电荷和循环方式进行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Sintering method of cement clinkers and sintering apparatus of the same
    • 水泥熟料和烧结设备的烧结方法
    • US5690730A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US637765
    • 1996-04-23
    • Isao HashimotoShozo KanamoriMikio MuraoNorio YokotaNichitaka SatoKatsuji Mukai
    • Isao HashimotoShozo KanamoriMikio MuraoNorio YokotaNichitaka SatoKatsuji Mukai
    • C04B7/43C04B7/45F27B15/00F27B15/09F27D15/02C04B7/47F27B7/02
    • C04B7/45F27B15/00F27B15/003F27B15/09F27D15/0286
    • A sintering method of cement clinkers in which preheated cement raw material powder is granulated and sintered in a fluidized bed granulating and sintering furnace, and granulated and sintered clinkers are introduced into a cooling device, for manufacturing high-quality cement clinkers by use of a single fluidized bed-granulating and sintering furnace efficiently with a small heat loss, wherein clinkers are discharged from the fluidized bed granulating and sintering furnace through a clinker dropping hole which is provided in a fluidizing gas distributor of the furnace or in a radial direction extending from the gas distributor, an opening area of the clinker dropping hole is regulated by a gate portion to maintain the differential pressure in a fluidized bed within a predetermined range, air for classifying and cooling the clinkers is blown into a discharge chute connected to the clinker dropping hole, the amount of the blown air is regulated to make the flow velocity of the air blowing from the clinker dropping hole different from the flow velocity of air flowing through nozzles of the gas distributor, and the clinkers are introduced into a cooling device through a hermetic discharge device provided below the classifying and cooling air intake position,
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01748 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月23日 102(e)日期1996年4月23日PCT提交1995年9月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 07622 日期1996年3月14日,将流化床造粒烧结炉中预热后的水泥原料粉末造粒并烧结的水泥熟料和造粒烧结熟料的烧结方法引入冷却装置,制造高品质水泥熟料 通过使用单一流化床造粒和烧结炉,具有小的热损失,其中熟料通过设置在炉的流化气体分布器中的熟料滴下孔从流化床造粒和烧结炉排出, 从气体分配器延伸的径向方向,通过浇口部分限制熟料落下孔的开口面积,将流化床中的压差维持在预定范围内,用于分选和冷却熟料的空气被吹入连接的排出槽中 对熟料落下孔进行调节,使吹入空气的量被调节成流速 从熟料滴下孔吹出的空气不同于流过气体分配器的喷嘴的空气的流速,并且熟料通过设置在分级和冷却空气进入位置下方的密封排放装置引入冷却装置中,
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND PLANT FOR TREATING ORE CONCENTRATE PARTICLES CONTAINING VALUABLE METAL
    • 用于处理含有有价值金属的浓缩颗粒的方法和设备
    • US20130291684A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13993652
    • 2010-12-14
    • Åke HolmströmKarin LundholmGunnar BergJochen Güntner
    • Åke HolmströmKarin LundholmGunnar BergJochen Güntner
    • C22B1/02C22B11/02
    • C22B1/02B01D53/52B01D53/64B01D53/76B01D2251/11B01D2258/025C22B1/10C22B5/08C22B5/12C22B11/00C22B11/02C22B15/0013F27B15/00F27B15/09F27B15/12
    • The present invention concerns a process and a plant for treating ore concentrate particles containing valuable metal and having at least arsenic and sulfur containing components. The process comprises a two-stage roasting process comprising a first roasting step (1) made in a first roasting reactor (16) and a second roasting step (3) made in a second roasting reactor (17). A gas mixture is formed from the first process gas component (2) obtained from the first roasting step(1)and from the second process gas component (4) obtained from the second roasting step (3). Post combustion of the gas mixture is made in a post combustion chamber (6). The post combustion operates with said reducing and sulphide rich first process gas component (2) and the second process gas component (4) as oxidizer gas in order to decompose SO3 in the gas mixture to reduce the SO3 content. The risk of accretion formation and corrosion in the post combustion chamber and in subsequent steps is reduced. Finally the exit gas (7) is exposed to sub sequent gas cooling and dust removal steps (8 to 11).
    • 本发明涉及用于处理含有价值金属并且至少含有砷和硫的组分的矿石精矿颗粒的方法和设备。 该方法包括两阶段焙烧过程,其包括在第一焙烧反应器(16)中制成的第一焙烧步骤(1)和在第二焙烧反应器(17)中制备的第二焙烧步骤(3)。 由从第一焙烧工序(1)得到的第一工艺气体成分(2)和由第二焙烧工序(3)得到的第二工艺气体成分(4)形成气体混合物。 在后燃烧室(6)中进行气体混合物的后燃烧。 后燃烧与所述还原和富硫化物的第一工艺气体组分(2)和第二工艺气体组分(4)一起作为氧化剂气体进行操作,以分解气体混合物中的SO 3以降低SO 3含量。 在后燃烧室中和后续步骤中的沉积物形成和腐蚀的风险降低。 最后,出口气体(7)暴露于后续的气体冷却和除尘步骤(8至11)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TOP REMOVAL OF GRANULAR MATERIAL FROM A FLUIDIZED BED DEPOSITION REACTOR
    • 从流化床沉积反应器顶部去除颗粒材料的装置和方法
    • US20100098850A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12647283
    • 2009-12-24
    • Stephen Michael Lord
    • Stephen Michael Lord
    • B05D7/00
    • F27B15/09B01J8/0025B01J8/0055B01J8/1809B01J8/1836B01J2208/0061B01J2208/00761B07B9/00F27D17/008
    • A method of operating a fluidized bed deposition reactor to provide top removal of granular material, including production product is set forth. The vertical generally cylindrical reactor has at least one gas inlet at the lower end, at least one gas and solids outlet at the upper end and a gas/granular product separator connected to the gas and solids outlet. A heated reaction zone located in the lower portion of the reactor includes a fluidized bed; the bed being fluidized to establish a bubbling fluidized bed with a defined stable height. A disengaging space is provided above the stable bed height. A reaction gas is added to the bottom of the reactor, the reaction gas depositing a reaction product coating on the granular particles, the coating being abraded off the granules. The combined flow rate of the fluidizing gas and the reaction gas is adjusted so that a majority of the granular particles are retained in the reactor while maintaining bubbling. The height of the bed is increased and the disengaging height above the bed is decreased until the bursting of bubbles near the surface of the bed throws granular particles through the gas and solids outlet to the gas/granular product separator. The flow rates of the gases are controlled to maintain a balance between particles removed by the separator and the average rate of granular particle size increase as adjusted for attrition.
    • 阐述了一种操作流化床沉积反应器以提供包括生产产品在内的颗粒材料的顶部除去的方法。 垂直的大致圆柱形反应器在下端具有至少一个气体入口,在上端具有至少一个气体和固体出口以及连接到气体和固体出口的气体/颗粒产物分离器。 位于反应器下部的加热反应区包括流化床; 床被流化以建立具有确定的稳定高度的鼓泡流化床。 在稳定床高度之上设置脱离空间。 将反应气体加入到反应器的底部,反应气体在颗粒状颗粒上沉积反应产物涂层,涂层被磨碎掉。 调节流化气体和反应气体的组合流量,使得大部分颗粒颗粒保持在反应器中同时保持起泡。 床的高度增加,并且床上方的脱离高度降低,直到床表面附近的气泡爆裂将粒状颗粒通过气体和固体出口引入气体/颗粒状产物分离器。 控制气体的流速以保持通过分离器除去的颗粒和平均颗粒粒度增加速率之间的平衡,以便调节磨损。