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1. 发明申请

US20150307396A1 FLUIDIZED CALCINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：流动计量器
公开(公告)号：US20150307396A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-29
申请号：US14441353
申请日：2013-12-25
申请人： MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION
发明人： Yoshinori TAKAYAMA , Junzhu WANG
IPC分类号： C04B7/45 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/10
CPC分类号： C04B7/45 , C04B7/434 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14
摘要： A fluidized calciner is provided which allows a reduction in the rate of unburned fuel at an outlet of a fluidized calciner to enable sufficient calcination while preventing possible occlusion in a preheater, even when pulverized coal of coal or coke, which has low combustion quality, is used as fuel, based on calculations in accordance with computational fluid dynamics based on the shape of an actual furnace and operational conditions. The present invention provides a fluidized calciner including a tubular furnace body (2) in which an axial direction is an up-down direction, a pulverized coal blowing line (3) through which fuel is blown into the furnace body (2), a raw material chute (4) through which a cement raw material is loaded into the furnace body (2), at least one air introduction pipe (5) through which introduced air is sucked, the pulverized coal blowing line (3), the raw material chute (4), and the air introduction pipe (5) being connected to a side portion of the furnace body (2), and a fluidizing air blowing port (6) disposed at a bottom portion of the furnace body (2) and through which fluidizing air is blown into the furnace body (2), in which a blowing port of the pulverized coal blowing line (3) is disposed below a suction port of the air introduction pipe (5) and above the fluidizing air blowing port (6).
摘要翻译：提供了一种流化煅烧炉，其允许在流化煅烧炉的出口处降低未燃燃料的速率，以使得能够充分地煅烧，同时防止可能的预热器堵塞，即使具有低燃烧质量的煤或焦炭的煤是用作燃料，基于基于实际炉的形状和操作条件的计算流体动力学的计算。本发明提供了一种流化煅烧炉，其包括其轴向为上下方向的管状炉体（2），向炉体（2）内吹入燃料的粉煤吹送管线（3），原料材料槽（4），通过其将水泥原料装载到炉体（2）中，至少一个空气引入管（5），引入的空气被吸入，粉煤吹送管线（3），原料槽（4），并且所述空气导入管（5）与所述炉体（2）的侧部连接，以及设置在所述炉体（2）的底部的流化空气吹出口（6），通过所述流化空气吹出口将流化空气吹送到炉体（2）中，在炉体（2）中，送风口（3）的吹出口设置在空气导入管（5）的吸入口的下方和流化空气吹出口（6）的上方，。

2. 发明申请

US20150135899A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INTRODUCING FINE PARTICLE-SHAPED MATERIAL INTO THE FLUIDISED BED OF A FLUIDISED BED REDUCTION UNIT 有权
标题翻译：用于将精细粒状材料引入流化床减少单元的流化床的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20150135899A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14401461
申请日：2013-04-04
申请人： SIEMENS VAI METALS TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
发明人： Franz Hauzenberger , Robert Millner , Jan-Friedemann Plaul , Norbert Rein
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , C21B11/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 , C21B7/002 , C21B7/22 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/0013 , C21B13/0026 , C21B13/023 , C21B13/14 , C21B13/143 , C21B2100/282 , C22B1/14 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/18 , F27D1/18 , F27D3/18 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143
摘要： A method for introducing fine particulate material (4) of ferruginous particles into a fluidized bed reduction unit (1) having a fluidized bed (24), wherein the temperature in the fluidized bed (24) is more than 300° C., and wherein the fine particulate material (4) is introduced directly into the fluidized bed (24) and/or into a free space (25) above the fluidized bed (24) by means of a burner (2). The method may be used for producing liquid pig iron (17) or liquid steel precursor products (18) by a smelting reduction process in a smelting reduction unit (22).
摘要翻译：一种用于将细小颗粒材料（4）引入具有流化床（24）的流化床还原单元（1）中的方法，其中流化床（24）中的温度大于300℃，其中细颗粒材料（4）通过燃烧器（2）直接引入流化床（24）和/或流化床（24）上方的自由空间（25）中。该方法可以通过冶炼还原单元（22）中的熔融还原方法用于生产液体生铁（17）或液态钢前体产物（18）。

3. 发明授权

US09034243B2 Method of using a suspension smelting furnace, a suspension smelting furnace, and a concentrate burner 有权
标题翻译：使用悬浮熔炼炉，悬浮熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器的方法
公开(公告)号：US09034243B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13502523
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： Jussi Sipilä , Markku Lahtinen , Peter Björklund , Kaarle Peltoniemi , Tapio Ahokainen , Lauri P. Pesonen , Kaj Eklund
发明人： Jussi Sipilä , Markku Lahtinen , Peter Björklund , Kaarle Peltoniemi , Tapio Ahokainen , Lauri P. Pesonen , Kaj Eklund
IPC分类号： C22B9/16 , F27D3/00 , F27D3/16 , C22B5/12 , C22B15/00 , F27D3/18
CPC分类号： C22B5/14 , C22B5/12 , C22B15/00 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , F27D3/16 , F27D3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of using a suspension smelting furnace and to a suspension smelting furnace and to a concentrate burner (4). The concentrate burner (4) comprises a first gas supply device (12) for feeding a first gas (5) into the reaction shaft (2) and a second gas supply device (18) for feeding a second gas (16) into the reaction shaft (2). The first gas supply device (12) comprises a first annular discharge opening (14), which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of a feeder pipe (7), so that the first annular discharge opening (14) surrounds the feeder pipe (7). The second gas supply device (18) comprises a second annular discharge opening (17), which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of the feeder pipe (7), so that the second annular discharge opening (17) surrounds the feeder pipe (7) opening (14).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用悬浮熔炼炉和悬浮熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器（4）的方法。浓缩燃烧器（4）包括用于将第一气体（5）供给到反应轴（2）中的第一气体供应装置（12）和用于将第二气体（16）进料到反应器中的第二气体供应装置（18）轴（2）。第一气体供给装置（12）包括与进料管（7）的口（8）同心设置的第一环形排出口（14），使得第一环形排出口（14）围绕进料管（7）。第二气体供给装置（18）包括与进料管（7）的口（8）同心设置的第二环形排出口（17），使得第二环形排出口（17）围绕进料管（7）开口（14）。

4. 发明申请

US20130259187A1 CARBON DIOXIDE PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳生产
公开(公告)号：US20130259187A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13990849
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Clive R. Stamp
发明人： Clive R. Stamp
IPC分类号： C01B31/20 , F27B7/10 , C04B2/10
CPC分类号： F27B7/10 , C01B3/02 , C01B32/50 , C04B2/10 , C10G2/50 , F27B7/36 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , G21C1/07 , G21D9/00 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P40/42
摘要： Apparatus for the production of carbon dioxide from limestone includes a nuclear reactor (10) for generating heat and a rotary kiln (12). The rotary kiln (12) has an inlet (28) for the introduction of limestone and an outlet (30) for the release of carbon dioxide. A heat transfer arrangement is provided for transferring heat from the nuclear reactor (10) to the interior of the rotary kiln (12). The heat transfer arrangement includes feed and return primary conduits (17,18) for passing a heat transfer fluid (14) through the nuclear reactor (10) so that heat may be extracted from the nuclear reactor (10) for transfer to the interior of the rotary kiln (12). Limestone in the rotary kiln (12) is thereby heated to a temperature sufficient for the release of carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：用于从石灰石生产二氧化碳的设备包括用于产生热量的核反应堆（10）和回转窑（12）。回转窑（12）具有用于引入石灰石的入口（28）和用于释放二氧化碳的出口（30）。提供了一种传热装置，用于将热量从核反应堆（10）传递到回转窑（12）的内部。传热装置包括用于使传热流体（14）通过核反应堆（10）的进料和返回主管道（17,18），以便可以从核反应堆（10）中提取热量以转移到回转窑（12）。因此，回转窑（12）中的石灰石被加热到足以释放二氧化碳的温度。

5. 发明授权

US07569086B2 Fluid bed reactor having vertically spaced apart clusters of heating conduits 有权
标题翻译：流化床反应器具有垂直间隔开的加热导管团
公开(公告)号：US07569086B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11409837
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Ravi Chandran
发明人： Ravi Chandran
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54 , F28D13/00 , B01J8/18 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16
CPC分类号： F27B15/02 , C10B47/24 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1261 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A fluid bed reactor is configured to process a reactive material to form one or more products. The reactor includes a reaction vessel defining a compartment configured to receive the reactive material. A first cluster of heating conduits at least partially occupies the compartment and extends over a first vertical extent within the compartment. A second cluster of heating conduits partially occupies the compartment and extends over a second vertical extent within the compartment. The first cluster of heating conduits is vertically below the second cluster of heating conduits and spaced apart therefrom by a first separation distance. Feedstock inlets are configured to introduce the reactive material into a region that is vertically between the first and second clusters of heating conduits. The heating conduits in the first cluster have a first thickness while the heating conduits in the second cluster have a second thickness. The first separation distance is at least as great as the smaller of the first and second thicknesses.
摘要翻译：流化床反应器被配置为处理反应性材料以形成一种或多种产物。反应器包括限定被配置为接收反应性材料的室的反应容器。第一组加热管道至少部分地占据隔室并且在隔室内延伸超过第一垂直范围。第二组加热导管部分地占据隔室并且在隔间内延伸超过第二垂直范围。第一组加热导管垂直地位于第二组加热导管之下并与之隔开第一间隔距离。原料入口构造成将反应性物质引入垂直于第一和第二组加热管道之间的区域。第一组中的加热导管具有第一厚度，而第二组中的加热导管具有第二厚度。第一分隔距离至少与第一和第二厚度中的较小者一样大。

6. 发明申请

US20070245627A1 Fluid bed reactor having vertically spaced apart clusters of heating conduits 有权
标题翻译：流化床反应器具有垂直间隔开的加热导管团
公开(公告)号：US20070245627A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11409837
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Ravi Chandran
发明人： Ravi Chandran
IPC分类号： C10B1/00 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： F27B15/02 , C10B47/24 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1261 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A fluid bed reactor is configured to process a reactive material to form one or more products. The reactor includes a reaction vessel defining a compartment configured to receive the reactive material. A first cluster of heating conduits at least partially occupies the compartment and extends over a first vertical extent within the compartment. A second cluster of heating conduits partially occupies the compartment and extends over a second vertical extent within the compartment. The first cluster of heating conduits is vertically below the second cluster of heating conduits and spaced apart therefrom by a first separation distance. Feedstock inlets are configured to introduce the reactive material into a region that is vertically between the first and second clusters of heating conduits. The heating conduits in the first cluster have a first thickness while the heating conduits in the second cluster have a second thickness. The first separation distance is at least as great as the smaller of the first and second thicknesses.
摘要翻译：流化床反应器被配置为处理反应性材料以形成一种或多种产物。反应器包括限定被配置为接收反应性材料的室的反应容器。第一组加热管道至少部分地占据隔室并且在隔室内延伸超过第一垂直范围。第二组加热导管部分地占据隔室并且在隔间内延伸超过第二垂直范围。第一组加热导管垂直地位于第二组加热导管之下并与之隔开第一间隔距离。原料入口构造成将反应性物质引入垂直于第一和第二组加热管道之间的区域。第一组中的加热导管具有第一厚度，而第二组中的加热导管具有第二厚度。第一分隔距离至少与第一和第二厚度中的较小者一样大。

7. 发明授权

US5511725A Method and nozzle for supplying paste fuel to a fluidized bed 失效
标题翻译：用于向流化床供应糊状燃料的方法和喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5511725A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US211010
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Stephen N. Barker , Thomas Wallin
发明人： Stephen N. Barker , Thomas Wallin
IPC分类号： B01J4/00 , B01J8/24 , F23C10/22 , F23D1/00 , F23D11/10 , F23K3/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/14 , F27D99/00 , F23C11/02 , F23K5/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 , B01J8/1827 , F23C10/22 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/106 , F27B15/14
摘要： The nozzle contains a conduit for supply of paste fuel. A tapering end of the conduit is located towards an outlet for the nozzle. A spout for supplying splitting air is directed towards the outlet for the nozzle. The jet of splitting air is imparted by the spout in the shape of a cone which has an outer edge tangent to an inner edge of the outlet for the nozzle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00665 Sec。 371日期1994年3月17日 102（e）1994年3月17日PCT 1992年9月25日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 06417 日期1993年1月4日。喷嘴包含用于供应糊状燃料的管道。导管的锥形端朝向喷嘴的出口定位。用于供应分流空气的喷口被引向喷嘴的出口。分流空气的射流由喷口赋予锥体的形状，该锥体具有与用于喷嘴的出口的内边缘相切的外边缘。

8. 发明授权

US5108713A Apparatus for the continuous production of high ultra-fine, aluminum nitride powder by the carbo-nitridization of alumina 失效
标题翻译：用于通过氧化铝碳氮化连续生产高超细，氮化铝粉末的装置
公开(公告)号：US5108713A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US483475
申请日：1990-02-21
申请人： Jonathan J. Kim , Viswanathan Venkateswaran , Randolph Kujawa
发明人： Jonathan J. Kim , Viswanathan Venkateswaran , Randolph Kujawa
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C01B21/072 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14
CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 , C01B21/0726 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , B01J2208/00495 , Y10S423/16
摘要： A process and apparatus for the manufacture of high purity, ultra-fine aluminum nitride powder by the carbo-nitridization of alumina. In the method, agglomerates uniform in both size, chemical composition and porosity are formed containing a stoichiometric mixture of alumina and carbon, and a small amount of catalyst, and furnaced in a controlled manner in a well-mixed two chamber reaction vessel having optional top or bottom fluidizing gas feed to achieve a uniform and consistent level of conversion. Milling of the as-reacted agglomerates under a controlled atmosphere will produce high purity, micron sized aluminum nitride powder. The reactor is an automatically controlled fluid bed reactor for treatment of refractory materials with a hot fluidizing gas having a two chamber design in which the lower furnace chamber and reactor bed are removable from the bottom of the reactor. With unique reactor, unusually high reaction temperatures of up to 2000.degree. C. are obtainable. Further, the bottom removal feature allows for easy servicing of the reactor. Still further, the fluidizing gas may be introduced via a conduit and a bubble cap from above or below the reactor. If from below, wear on the conduit will be reduced because in such a configuration the conduit will not extend through the bed of the reactor. If the gas is introduced from above, the gas will be preheated by means of countercurrent heat flow, enabling more efficient operation of the reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过氧化铝碳氮化制造高纯度超细氮化铝粉末的方法和装置。在该方法中，形成包含氧化铝和碳的化学计量混合物和少量催化剂的尺寸，化学组成和孔隙度均匀的附聚物，并且以可控的方式在具有可选顶部的良好混合的两室反应容器中加热或底部流化气体进料以实现均匀且一致的转化水平。在受控气氛下对已反应的附聚物进行研磨将产生高纯度，微米级的氮化铝粉末。反应器是一种自动控制的流化床反应器，用于使用具有两室设计的热流化气体处理耐火材料，其中下炉室和反应器床可从反应器的底部移除。使用独特的反应器，可获得高达2000℃的异常高的反应温度。此外，底部去除特征允许容易地维护反应器。此外，流化气体可以经由反应器上方或下方的导管和气泡盖引入。如果从下方，导管上的磨损将会减小，因为在这种构造中导管不会延伸通过反应器的床。如果从上方引入气体，则气体将通过逆流热流预热，从而能够更有效地操作反应器。

9. 发明授权

US4311278A Nozzle injection unit 失效
标题翻译：喷嘴单元
公开(公告)号：US4311278A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US62629
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Gordon W. Sutton
发明人： Gordon W. Sutton
IPC分类号： F23D11/10 , F23C10/20 , F23C10/22 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , F23D19/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/22 , F23C10/20 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , Y10S118/05
摘要： A nozzle injection unit for an oil fired fluid combustor has a pair of co-axial tubes sealed together at one end. The outer tube has an inlet and lateral outlets near the sealed end and is connected to an air supply. The inner tube is connected to a fuel oil supply and has a number of circumferential lateral outlets communicating with the outer tube. The oil emerging from the inner tube is carried by the air flow in the outer tube into the fluidized bed where it is ignited and consumed.
摘要翻译：用于燃油流体燃烧器的喷嘴注入单元在一端具有一对密封在一起的同轴管。外管在密封端附近具有入口和侧向出口，并连接到空气源。内管连接到燃料油供应并且具有与外管连通的多个周向侧向出口。从内管出来的油由外管中的空气流携带到流化床中，在其中被点燃和消耗。

10. 发明授权

US4158695A Electrothermal fluidized bed furnace 失效
标题翻译：电热流化床炉
公开(公告)号：US4158695A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US811392
申请日：1977-06-29
申请人： Hiroshi Ishizuka , Yoshiaki Sugano
发明人： Hiroshi Ishizuka , Yoshiaki Sugano
IPC分类号： C01G23/02 , C01G25/04 , C01G31/04 , C01G33/00 , C22B1/08 , F27B15/14 , B01J8/24 , H05B3/62 , H05B3/66
CPC分类号： F27B15/14 , C01G23/02 , C01G25/04 , C01G31/04 , C01G33/00 , C22B1/08
摘要： Electrothermal fluidized bed furnace useful particularly for chlorination of oxide of zirconium and the like utilizes graphite reactor tube longitudinally divided into a plurality of separate sectors by a corresponding number of longitudinal slits which are filled with insulating and refractory material. The reactor tube sectors are physically and electrically united at one end of the tube so that one or more pairs of opposite sectors are electroresistively heated while the intervening opposite sectors are left electrothermally unactivated for preventing short circuits which would otherwise result due to carbon fed together with the oxide. Owing to such electrothermal system, the furnace wall can be fluid-tightly sealed with use of metallic material for preventing harmful chlorine gas from leaking. Owing to such construction, the life of the graphite tube can be prolonged.
摘要翻译：特别用于氯化氧化锆等的电热流化床炉利用被绝缘和难熔材料填充的相应数量的纵向狭缝纵向分成多个分开的扇区的石墨反应器管。反应管管段在管的一端被物理和电气地结合，使得一对或多对相对的扇区被电阻加热，而中间相对的扇区被电热未被激活以防止否则由于碳与氧化物。由于这种电热系统，炉壁可以用金属材料流体密封，以防止有害的氯气泄漏。由于这样的结构，可以延长石墨管的寿命。

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