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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for recovering valuable metals from wastes
    • 从废物中回收贵重金属的方法
    • US08317895B2
    • 2012-11-27
    • US11913546
    • 2006-11-30
    • Mitsutoyo Komatani
    • Mitsutoyo Komatani
    • C22B1/02
    • C22B34/22C22B1/04C22B5/10C22B7/001C22B7/04C22B9/00C22B23/023Y02P10/214
    • A method for recovering valuable metals, which include at least one M element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Ni and Co, and V, in the form of iron-based alloys from a waste containing the valuable metals, comprising the steps of (a) roasting the waste to form a roasted ore containing oxides of the valuable metals; (b-1) heating the roasted ore together with an iron source and a flux, to form an iron-based alloy melt; (b-2) adding a reducing agent having higher affinity for oxygen than V at a reduction temperature to the melt, thereby reducing the oxides of the valuable metals to form an Fe-M-V alloy melt; (c) oxidizing substantially only V in the Fe-M-V alloy melt to form a V-oxide-containing slag and an Fe-M alloy melt; and (d) separating the V-oxide-containing slag from the Fe-M alloy melt.
    • 一种从含有有价值金属的废物中回收有价值金属的方法,其包括选自Mo,Ni和Co中的至少一种M元素和以铁基合金形式的V,包括以下步骤: a)焙烧废物以形成含有贵重金属的氧化物的焙烧矿石; (b-1)将铁矿石和助熔剂一起加热焙烧的矿石,形成铁基合金熔体; (b-2)在还原温度下向熔体中添加对氧的亲和性高于V的还原剂,由此还原有价金属的氧化物以形成Fe-M-V合金熔体; (c)在Fe-M-V合金熔体中仅氧化V,形成含V氧化物的炉渣和Fe-M合金熔体; 和(d)从Fe-M合金熔体中分离含氧化钒的炉渣。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for direct smelting of zinc bearing compounds to produce metallic zinc
    • 用于直接熔炼含锌化合物以生产金属锌的装置
    • US20120013053A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US13200186
    • 2011-09-20
    • Glenn E. Hoffman
    • Glenn E. Hoffman
    • F27D17/00F27D27/00F27D3/14F27D13/00C22B1/00
    • C22B1/245C21B11/10C21B13/0013C21B13/12C21B2100/62C21B2100/66C21C5/527C21C2007/0062C22B4/00C22B5/10C22B5/16C22B13/02C22B19/04C22B19/10C22B19/18C22B34/12Y02P10/136Y02P10/216
    • Apparatus for producing lead and zinc from concentrates of zinc and lead sulfides or oxides, including: a source of zinc ore and/or lead ore concentrates, iron bearing and carbon containing materials; metallic iron fines and iron oxide fines; carbonaceous reductant; fluxing agent; and a binder; a mixer for forming a mixture from said concentrates and other materials; an agglomerator communicating with the mixer for forming agglomerates from the mixture; a melting furnace for melting the mixture and vaporizing lead and zinc; a pressure sealed feed system communicating with the agglomerator and the melting furnace for introducing agglomerates to the melting furnace; a pressure sealed chamber surrounding the melting furnace; a water-cooled condenser for receiving the vaporized metal and cooling and condensing the metal vapors to liquid metal; a tapping device communicating with the condenser for removing the liquid metal; and associated devices for separating the zinc and lead and recovering the lead and zinc metal separately.
    • 用于由锌和硫化铅或氧化物的浓缩物生产铅和锌的装置,包括:锌矿和/或铅矿精矿源,含铁和含碳材料; 金属铁粉和氧化铁细粉; 碳质还原剂; 助熔剂; 和粘合剂; 用于从所述浓缩物和其它材料形成混合物的混合器; 与混合器连通的凝结器,用于从混合物形成附聚物; 用于熔化混合物并蒸发铅和锌的熔化炉; 与凝聚器和熔炉连通的压力密封进料系统,用于将熔渣引入到熔化炉中; 围绕熔炉的压力密封室; 用于接收蒸发的金属并冷却和冷凝金属蒸气到液态金属的水冷式冷凝器; 与冷凝器连通以去除液态金属的攻丝装置; 以及用于分离锌和铅并分别回收铅锌金属的相关装置。