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1. 发明授权

US09840913B1 Device, system and method for reinforcing a tunnel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09840913B1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US14920793
申请日：2015-10-22
申请人： X Development LLC
发明人： Gabriella Levine , Richard W. DeVaul , Eric H. C. Liu
IPC分类号： E21D9/13 , E21D11/40 , E21D9/11 , E21D11/00 , E21C41/24
CPC分类号： E21D11/403 , E21B7/205 , E21D9/04 , E21D9/111 , E21D9/13
摘要： Techniques and mechanisms to form a reinforcement structure including dirt processed during drilling of a tunnel. In an embodiment, a device includes a drill head to drill an underground tunnel, where a housing of the device takes in dirt produced by such drilling. A mixer and other components of the device variously condition the dirt to produce a casing material that is subsequently provided to a compactor of the device. The compactor extrudes the casing material through a die. The extruded casing material is eliminated from the device to form a reinforcement structure at one or more sides of the tunnel. In another embodiment, a fiber optic cable is paid out from the device into the tunnel during the drilling, or is pulled into the tunnel by the device during the drilling.

2. 发明授权

US06142577A Hydraulic muck handling system for tunnel boring machine 失效
标题翻译：隧道掘进机液压垃圾处理系统
公开(公告)号：US06142577A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US66458
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Minoru Tayama , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Yasuaki Ishikawa , Masaaki Miki , Ryoichi Arita , Kazunori Ueda
发明人： Minoru Tayama , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Yasuaki Ishikawa , Masaaki Miki , Ryoichi Arita , Kazunori Ueda
IPC分类号： E21D9/087 , E21D9/093 , E21D9/13 , E21D9/12
CPC分类号： E21D9/13
摘要： A tunnel boring machine for collecting earth excavated upon rotation of a cutter disk includes a non-pressurized chamber behind the cutter disk for collecting earth excavated by the cutter disk and discharging the earth with a carrying fluid. The machine includes a first open tank arranged in the non-pressurized chamber which serves as a vessel for containing the carrying fluid as well as a hopper for collecting excavated earth. Carrying fluid supply apparatus is provided for supplying the carrying fluid to the first open tank and suction/discharge apparatus is provided for sucking and discharging the carrying fluid supply to the first open tank rearwardly together with the collected earth. Water level control apparatus provided for monitoring a water level of a carrying fluid in the first open tank and keeping the water level between a minimum water level and a maximum water level.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03071 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月30日 102（e）1998年4月30日PCT PCT 1997年9月2日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 10170 日期1998年3月12日，一种用于收集在切割盘旋转时挖掘的土的隧道掘进机，包括：切割盘后面的非加压室，用于收集由切割盘挖出的土，并用承载流体排放地球。机器包括布置在非加压室中的第一开放罐，其用作用于容纳运载流体的容器以及用于收集挖掘的土的漏斗。提供携带液供给装置用于将运送流体供给到第一开放罐，并且设置有抽吸/排出装置，用于与承载的地面一起向后向第一开放罐吸入和排出载运流体供应。水位控制装置，用于监测第一开放罐中的运载流体的水位，并将水位保持在最小水位和最大水位之间。

3. 发明授权

US4629255A Tunneling machine 失效
标题翻译：隧道机
公开(公告)号：US4629255A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US697786
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Siegmund Babendererde
发明人： Siegmund Babendererde
IPC分类号： E21D9/12 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/087 , E21D9/13
CPC分类号： E21D9/13 , E21D9/087
摘要： A tunneling apparatus has a lateral shield having a front end normally engaged longitudinally against a tunnel end face, a digging tool at the front end of the shield and engageable with the tunnel face, and a drive for displacing the tool and digging the tunnel face. A transverse pressure wall across the shield forms a pressurizable chamber inside the front end of the shield around the tool at the tunnel face. A conveyor tube longitudinally traverses and has a front end open ahead of the wall in the chamber and adapted to receive material freed from the tunnel face by the digging tool. An auger can be rotated in the tube to displace freed material back in it from its front end to its rear end. A chute opens upward into the rear end of the conveyor tube to receive material therefrom and a pump tube extends longitudinally back from the chute. A piston pump between the chute and the pump tube can displace material from the chute back in the tube.
摘要翻译：隧道装置具有横向屏蔽件，该侧面屏蔽件具有通常纵向抵靠隧道端面的前端，位于屏蔽件前端的挖掘工具与隧道面接合，以及用于移动工具并挖掘隧道面的驱动装置。穿过护罩的横向压力壁在隧道表面周围的工具周围的屏蔽前端内部形成可加压室。输送管纵向地横向移动并且具有在所述室中的壁前方开口的前端，并且适于通过挖掘工具接收从隧道表面释放的材料。螺旋钻可以在管中旋转，以将释放的材料从其前端移回其后端。滑槽向上打开输送管的后端以从其中接收材料，并且泵管从滑槽纵向延伸。滑槽和泵管之间的活塞泵可将材料从管道中的斜槽移回。

4. 发明授权

US4061398A Hydraulic mining apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：液压采矿设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4061398A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US702072
申请日：1976-07-02
申请人： David M. Parkes
发明人： David M. Parkes
IPC分类号： E21C35/20 , E21D9/06 , E21D9/12 , E21D9/13 , E21F13/04 , E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/20 , E21D9/0657 , E21D9/12 , E21D9/13 , E21F13/042
摘要： An hydraulic mining apparatus and method wherein the mined aggregate is separated into dry, relatively large aggregate pieces for dry conveyance and wet, relatively small aggregate pieces for wet conveyance. In the preferred embodiment, the method and apparatus provides for reducing any oversized large aggregate pieces in size so that the large pieces do not exceed a predetermined maximum size. Size reduction is provided by a mechanical breaker and wet, relatively small aggregate is separated out of the mined product prior to the breaking step. The apparatus is embodied in a feeder-breaker mechanism wherein a conveyor running lengthwise of the mechanism first subjects the total mined product to size separation or classification, then directs the larger aggregate pieces through the breaker and, finally, discharges the breaker treated pieces to a dry conveyor. The separated wet, relatively small aggregate pieces are collected within the mechanism and pumped away.
摘要翻译：一种液压采矿设备和方法，其中将开采的骨料分离成用于干燥输送的干燥较大的聚集体块，以及用于湿运输的湿的，较小的骨料块。在优选实施例中，该方法和装置提供了减小任何尺寸过大的大骨料件，使得大件不超过预定的最大尺寸。通过机械断路器提供尺寸减小，并且在破碎步骤之前将湿的相对小的聚集体从开采的产品中分离出来。该设备体现在馈线断路器机构中，其中沿机构长度方向运行的输送机首先对总开采产品进行尺寸分离或分级，然后将较大的集料件引导通过断路器，最后将断路器处理的件排放到干式输送机将分离的湿，相对小的骨料块收集在机构内并泵出。

5. 发明授权

US2375689A Apparatus for mining coal 失效
标题翻译：煤炭开采设备
公开(公告)号：US2375689A
公开(公告)日：1945-05-08
申请号：US51585443
申请日：1943-12-27
申请人： REEDER DAVID H
发明人： REEDER DAVID H
IPC分类号： E21C27/24 , E21C41/18 , E21D9/13
CPC分类号： E21C27/24 , E21D9/13 , Y10S29/079 , Y10S29/083

6. 发明申请

US20070085409A1 METHOD AND MEANS FOR PROCESSING OIL SANDS WHILE EXCAVATING 失效
标题翻译：在开采过程中加工油砂的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US20070085409A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11558335
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Ronald Drake , Michael Kobler , John Watson
发明人： Ronald Drake , Michael Kobler , John Watson
IPC分类号： E02F7/00
CPC分类号： E21D9/11 , E21C41/24 , E21D9/0879 , E21D9/13
摘要： The present invention is directed to the separation of bitumen, such as by the Clark process or by a countercurrent de-sander, in an underground excavation machine, such as a tunnel boring machine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在例如隧道掘进机的地下挖掘机中，例如通过Clark方法或逆流脱砂机分离沥青。

7. 发明授权

US07128375B2 Method and means for recovering hydrocarbons from oil sands by underground mining 失效
标题翻译：通过地下采矿从油砂中回收碳氢化合物的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US07128375B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10856190
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： John David Watson
发明人： John David Watson
IPC分类号： E21C41/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/29 , E21C41/24 , E21D9/13 , E21F15/00
摘要： The present invention is directed generally to the combined use of slurry mining and hydrocyclones to recover hydrocarbons, such as bitumen, from hydrocarbon-containing materials, such as oil sands, and to selective mining of valuable materials, particularly hydrocarbon-containing materials, using a plurality of excavating devices and corresponding inputs for the excavated material. The excavated material captured by each input can be switched back-and-forth between two or more destinations depending on the value of the stream.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及浆料开采和水力旋流器从含烃材料如油砂中回收烃类如沥青的组合使用，以及选择性开采有价值的材料，特别是含烃材料，使用多个挖掘装置和挖掘材料的相应输入。每个输入物捕获的挖掘材料可以根据流的值在两个或多个目的地之间来回切换。

8. 发明授权

US07097255B2 Method and means for processing oil sands while excavating 有权
公开(公告)号：US07097255B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10339940
申请日：2003-01-09
申请人： Ronald D. Drake , Michael Helmut Kobler , John David Watson
发明人： Ronald D. Drake , Michael Helmut Kobler , John David Watson
IPC分类号： E21C41/24
CPC分类号： E21D9/11 , E21C41/24 , E21D9/0879 , E21D9/13
摘要： The present invention is directed to the separation of bitumen, such as by the Clark process or by a countercurrent de-sander, in an underground excavation machine, such as a tunnel boring machine.

9. 发明申请

US20050004416A1 Method of constructing underground gallery by using pneumatic transfer system and stratum disposal method 失效
标题翻译：采用气动输送系统和地层处理方法构建地下画廊的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050004416A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10494648
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Kazuo Okutsu , Hisashi Takamura , Koji Hane , Nobuyuki Matsui , Yasuyuki Hayakawa , Mitsuaki Furuichi
发明人： Kazuo Okutsu , Hisashi Takamura , Koji Hane , Nobuyuki Matsui , Yasuyuki Hayakawa , Mitsuaki Furuichi
IPC分类号： E21D13/02 , B09B1/00 , B65G51/04 , E21D1/00 , E21D9/13 , E21F13/04 , E21F17/16 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/36 , E21D1/00 , E21D9/13 , E21F17/16 , G21F9/34
摘要： A method of constructing underground galleries using a pneumatic transfer system and a stratum disposal method are provided, wherein in constructing a disposal gallery of a stratum disposal site and tunnels such as mountain tunnels or in performing stratum disposal of waste matter, the carrying-out of excavation chips or the like, the carrying-in of materials and equipment or the like and the carrying-in and positioning of waste matter may be effected safely, quickly and reliably at low cost, and the buffer material quality for waste matter may be secured. In construction, an air carrying pipeline (10) is used while extending the air carrying pipeline (10) downward as desired during excavation of a vertical shaft (2) so as to carry out vertical shaft excavation chips (a) to the ground and carry in materials and equipment including vertical shaft spray concrete (b) to the underground site. Alternatively, the vertical shaft itself is used as the air carrying pipeline (10), and by using the air carrying pipeline (10) extending from the vertical shaft (2a) to an underground gallery (3), excavation chips (a) from the underground gallery (3) are carried out to the ground and materials and equipment for the underground gallery are carried in to the underground site. In operation, the air carrying pipeline (10) is used to carry in a carrying container (11) with the waste matter (A) and a buffer material (13) integrated together and stored therein, to the underground site, and the integrated waste matter (A) and buffer material (B) are positioned and buried in a disposal hole (7).
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用气动输送系统和地层处理方法构建地下画廊的方法，其中在构建地层处置场地的处置库和诸如山隧道的隧道或执行废物处理的地下处置方法中，挖掘切屑等，可以以低成本安全，快速，可靠地实现材料和设备等的引入以及废物的进入和定位，并且可以确保废物的缓冲材料质量。在施工中，在垂直轴（2）的挖掘期间，使用空气输送管道（10），同时沿着空气输送管道（10）向下延伸，以便将垂直轴挖掘切屑（a）运送到地面并携带在材料和设备中包括垂直轴喷雾混凝土（b）到地下现场。或者，垂直轴本身用作空气输送管道（10），并且通过使用从竖直轴（2a）延伸到地下廊（3）的空气输送管道（10），从地下画廊（3）进行地下，地下画廊的材料和设备运到地下。在运行中，空气运输管道（10）用于携带携带容器（11），废物（A）和缓冲材料（13）集成在一起并存储在地下，并将综合废物物质（A）和缓冲材料（B）被定位并埋在处置孔（7）中。

10. 发明授权

US4368924A Driving shield 失效
标题翻译：驾驶盾牌
公开(公告)号：US4368924A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US256813
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Manfred Nussbaumer
发明人： Manfred Nussbaumer
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/13
CPC分类号： E21D9/13 , E21D9/0664 , E21D9/0875
摘要： A driving shield having a shield shell and a transverse wall for defining a work chamber, and a removal arm pivotally journalled on the transverse wall. The removal arm has a removal tool for mining or removing a face wall which also delimits the work chamber. A pressure medium supply is provided for attaining a support pressure in the work chamber. Material worked away from the face wall is removed by a discharge conduit arranged essentially along the bottom of the shield shell. The work or material-removing arm is journalled on the transverse wall in the pneumatic pressure duct, and the pressure medium supply is embodied as a pneumatic conduit. A sealing medium application device is movably coupled with the work arm, and the delivery nozzle of the device is directed upon the immediate surroundings at the free end of the removal tool.
摘要翻译：具有屏蔽壳和用于限定工作室的横向壁的驱动屏蔽件，以及可枢转地支承在横向壁上的移除臂。移除臂具有用于挖掘或移除也限定工作室的面壁的移除工具。提供压力介质供应以在工作室中获得支撑压力。通过基本上沿屏蔽壳的底部布置的排放导管去除远离面壁的材料。工作或材料去除臂被轴颈安装在气动压力管道的横向壁上，压力介质供应体现为气动导管。密封介质施加装置可与工作臂可移动地联接，并且装置的输送喷嘴在移除工具的自由端处被引导到紧邻环境。

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