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1. 发明授权

US09605878B2 Mining system with sustainable energy reservoir legacy 有权
公开(公告)号：US09605878B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US14357847
申请日：2012-11-21
申请人： George E. Gerpheide
发明人： George E. Gerpheide
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D17/04 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/20 , E21F15/00 , E21F17/16 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F24S60/00 , E21F15/005 , E21F17/16 , F24S10/501 , F28D17/005 , F28D20/0056 , Y02E60/142
摘要： The present disclosure includes a mining system which comprises ore, waste, and a reservoir which comprises a portion of said waste through which air can flow with low resistance for storing thermal energy from a tempered air source and supplying it to a tempered air consumer, and connections for tempered air flow between said tempered air source and said reservoir and between said tempered air consumer and said reservoir. Note: As used herein, “tempered air” means air of a temperature sufficiently high to heat, or low to cool, an object to a desired temperature. For example, in a house, the furnace is a source of tempered air for heating in winter, the air conditioner a source of tempered air for cooling in summer, and the house is a consumer of tempered air.

2. 发明授权

US07729976B2 Underground gas storage with short term reversible flow operable for use in arbitrage/trading 失效
标题翻译：短期可逆流量的地下储气库可用于套利/交易
公开(公告)号：US07729976B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US10601604
申请日：2003-06-23
申请人： Ross K. Hill , Paul J. Grimes
发明人： Ross K. Hill , Paul J. Grimes
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： E21F17/16 , B65G5/00 , F17D1/07 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q50/06 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/402
摘要： A system and method are provided for short term trading in gas and/or gas derivatives. In a preferred embodiment, the system provides a plurality of shallow depth salt gas storage facilities. Each of the facilities is typically operated at pressures in a range close to the pipeline pressure, typically within a range of 20 to 80 bars. If trading results in a difference to be made up, then computers operating the facilities respond quickly to add or remove gas from the pipelines, as required, with a response time as low as two minutes to change the net direction of flow of gas into or out of the storage facilities.
摘要翻译：为气体和/或气体衍生物的短期交易提供了一种系统和方法。在优选实施例中，该系统提供多个浅深度的盐气储存设施。每个设施通常在接近管道压力的压力下操作，通常在20至80巴的范围内。如果交易产生差异，那么运行设施的电脑会根据需要快速响应从管道中添加或去除气体，响应时间低至两分钟，以将气体的净流向改变为离开存储设施。

3. 发明申请

US20080039673A1 Method For Underground Storage Of Ecologically Hazardous Agents And Device For Carrying Out Said Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：生态危害物地下储存方法及其实施方法
公开(公告)号：US20080039673A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US10590802
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Lev Maksimov
发明人： Lev Maksimov
IPC分类号： G21F9/24 , G21F9/34
CPC分类号： E21F17/16 , G21F9/34 , G21F9/36
摘要： A method for storing ecologically dangerous substances underground and an apparatus for accomplishing the method. These substances can be radioactive waste, spent fuel elements, nuclear warheads, weapons-grade uranium and plutonium, in all forms, as well as chemical weapons and many other toxic substances, including biologically dangerous substances. Also, this invention can be used for storing many other, specific storage objects, preferably particularly valuable metals, minerals and jewelry produced from same, as well as valuable papers, banknotes, archive contents and historical documents which are to be stored for a long time, etc. Storage takes place in a storage site having deep underground boreholes, by a special gas-hydrodynamic system and by remote control of all the necessary deep loading and unloading operations without using conventional mechanical loading and unloading devices such as shaft elevators, lifts and the like which substantially restrict the range of application of underground storage sites. Unauthorized access to the storage objects is excluded and nuclear and radiation safety is guaranteed in the storage of, for example, radioactive waste, spent fuel elements and also weapons-grade uranium and plutonium, as well as the safety of stocks of chemical weapons and/or their dangerous components as well as of many other toxic substances, and the fire safety of the underground storage zone and storage costs are reduced.
摘要翻译：一种储存地下生态危险物质的方法和一种完成该方法的设备。这些物质可以是各种形式的放射性废物，乏燃料元素，核弹头，武器级铀和钚，以及化学武器和许多其他有毒物质，包括生物危险物质。此外，本发明还可以用于存储许多其他特定的存储对象，优选特别有价值的金属，矿物和由其生产的饰品，以及长期储存的有价值的纸张，纸币，档案内容和历史文件等等。储存在具有深层地下钻孔的储存场所中，通过特殊的气体流体动力系统进行，并且通过远程控制所有必要的深度加载和卸载操作，而不使用常规的机械装载和卸载装置，例如轴电梯，升降机和其基本上限制了地下储存场所的应用范围。排除未经授权的存储物体存取，例如放射性废物，乏燃料元素以及武器级铀和钚的储存以及化学武器和/ 或其危险组分以及许多其他有毒物质，地下储存区的消防安全和储存成本都有所降低。

4. 发明授权

US5147147A Method for the removal of aqueous liquids from the sump of an underground cavity 失效
标题翻译：从地下洞穴中除去水质液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5147147A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US571755
申请日：1990-08-22
申请人： Harald Peterson , Jurgen Martens , Werner Harms , Uwe Kramer
发明人： Harald Peterson , Jurgen Martens , Werner Harms , Uwe Kramer
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B65G5/00 , C09K8/86 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/38 , E21F17/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/86 , B01J19/002 , B65G5/00 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/38 , E21F17/16
摘要： A method for the removal of water or aqueous liquids from the sump of an underground cavity, especially a cavern, is based on providing a process in which a water-miscible organic liquid is added to the sump, and then the mixture formed in this way is extracted from the cavity.
摘要翻译：从地下洞穴，特别是洞穴的水槽中除去水或含水液体的方法是基于提供一种将水混溶的有机液体加入到贮槽中的方法，然后以这种方式形成的混合物从空腔中抽出。

5. 发明授权

US4417829A Safety device for underground storage of liquefied gas 失效
标题翻译：液化气地下储存安全装置
公开(公告)号：US4417829A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US349668
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： Georges Berezoutzky
发明人： Georges Berezoutzky
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , B65G5/00 , E21F17/16 , F17C3/00 , F17C13/08 , F17C13/12
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E21F17/16 , F17C13/12 , F17C3/005 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/041 , F17C2225/047 , F17C2270/0149
摘要： A liquefied gas such as propane is stored in underground galleries wherein there is a gaseous phase above a liquid phase and at the bottom, water in a sunk draining trap. The storage is worked, i.e., gas is introduced or extracted through tubes extending into the lower part of the liquefied gas. In case of emergency, failure or damage to the implements, the stored product is isolated. The water level is raised for covering the lower end of the tubes and water is allowed to rise up in the tubes until the pressures are in balance.
摘要翻译：诸如丙烷的液化气体储存在地下画廊中，其中在液相上方存在气相，底部存在沉没排水阱中的水。储存器被加工，即通过延伸到液化气体的下部的管子引入或提取气体。在紧急情况下，工具发生故障或损坏时，存放的产品是隔离的。升高水位以覆盖管子的下端，允许水在管中升起，直到压力平衡。

6. 发明授权

US3670503A Method of preventing leakage during storage of a gas or a liquid in a rock chamber by artifically supplying a gas or a liquid to the rock surrounding the rock chamber 失效
标题翻译：通过大量供应气体或液体流入摇篮的岩石中，防止储存在气室中的气体或液体中的液体的泄漏的方法
公开(公告)号：US3670503A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-20
申请号：US3670503D
申请日：1970-06-22
申请人： INGVAR JANELID
发明人： JANELID INGVAR
IPC分类号： E21F17/16 , B65G5/00 , E21F5/14
CPC分类号： E21F17/16
摘要： A pressurized gas or liquid in a rock chamber is prevented from leaking out through cracks in the rock if pressurized water is supplied to the rock so as to fill said cracks. The pressurized water shall be supplied to the rock also before and during the blasting of the rock chamber.
摘要翻译：如果向岩石供应加压水以便填充所述裂缝，则岩石室中的加压气体或液体被防止从岩石中的裂缝渗出。在岩石室的爆破之前和期间，压水也应提供给岩石。

7. 发明授权

US3557558A Insulating and waterproofing system for storage tanks 失效
标题翻译：储存罐绝缘防水系统
公开(公告)号：US3557558A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-26
申请号：US3557558D
申请日：1969-01-27
申请人： INST GAS TECHNOLOGY
发明人： EAKIN BERTRAM E , GRANMER JOHN L JR
IPC分类号： E21F17/16 , F17C3/00 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： E21F17/16 , F17C3/005 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/0333 , F17C2203/0358 , F17C2203/037 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2270/0147
摘要： A SYSTEM FOR INSULATING AND WATERPROOFING A CHAMBER FOR STORING LIQUIFIED GAS AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES. A FIRST LIQUID BARRIER AGAINST INGRESS OF EXTERNAL LIQUID, SUCH A WATER, IS SPACED FROM THE TOP, SIDES, AND FLOOR OF THE CHAMBER, A SECOND LIQUID BARRIER, HAVING AT LEAST A BOTTOM AND SIDES, TO PREVENT EGRESS OF THE LIQUID IS SPACED FROM THE FIRST LIQUID BARRIER AND IS IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE LIQUID GAS. THERMAL INSULATION COMPLETELY SURROUNDS THE CHAMBER AND FILLS THE SPACE BETWEEN THE BARRIERS FOR MAINTAINING THE LIQUID GAS AT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURE. MATERIAL FILLS THE SPACE BETWEEN THE SIDES AND FLOOR OF THE CHAMBER AND IS WATER PERMEABLE TO PERMIT THE PASSAGE OF WATER AWAY FROM THE CHAMBER. THE FILLER MATERIAL ALSO TRANSMITS THE HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE FROM THE LIQUID GAS TO THE SIDES OF THE CHAMBER FOR BEARING SUPPORT.

8. 发明授权

US3296805A Method of storing butyraldehydes 失效
标题翻译：丁醛存放方法
公开(公告)号：US3296805A
公开(公告)日：1967-01-10
申请号：US33368963
申请日：1963-12-26
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO
发明人： GRAHAM TALFORD W
IPC分类号： E21F17/16
CPC分类号： E21F17/16 , C07C45/86 , C07C47/02

9. 发明授权

US2961840A Storage of volatile liquids 失效
公开(公告)号：US2961840A
公开(公告)日：1960-11-29
申请号：US67756257
申请日：1957-08-12
申请人： PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO
发明人： GOLDTRAP WALTER A
IPC分类号： E21D1/14 , E21F17/16 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： E21F17/16 , E21D1/14 , F17C3/005 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/035 , F17C2203/0354 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/072 , F17C2260/032 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/016

10. 发明授权

US09366126B2 Apparatus and methods for forming and using subterranean salt cavern 有权
标题翻译：用于形成和使用地下盐穴的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09366126B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14270100
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： Bruce Tunget
发明人： Bruce Tunget
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/28 , E21B21/12 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/29 , E21F17/16 , B65G5/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/18 , E21B21/12 , E21B43/006 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/29 , E21F17/16
摘要： Apparatus for solution mining and gas storage in a salt cavern formed by solution mining comprises a flow diverting conduit string that is provided in fluid communication with two or more concentric conduits within the single main bore, with at least one lateral opening from an internal passageway with an outer annular passageway communicating with the surface under a single valve tree. Flow control devices, flow diverters and/or isolation conduits can be inserted into the flow diverting conduit string, enabling a dissolution zone in the salt cavern to be varied to control the shape of the cavern. Furthermore the flow diverting conduit string used to form the cavern can also be used for dewatering and gas storage.
摘要翻译：用于在通过溶液开采形成的盐穴中的溶液开采和气体储存的装置包括流动转向管道管道，其设置成与单个主孔内的两个或更多个同心管道流体连通，具有至少一个从内部通道的侧向开口，在单个阀树下与外表面连通的外环形通道。可以将流量控制装置，分流器和/或隔离导管插入到分流管道管道中，使盐穴中的溶解区域能够变化以控制洞穴的形状。此外，用于形成洞穴的分流管道串也可用于脱水和气体储存。

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