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1. 发明授权

US4939431A Control system for synchronous rotation of cutter heads, for use in shield machine 失效
标题翻译：刀头同步旋转控制系统，用于盾构机
公开(公告)号：US4939431A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US383533
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Hidetsugu Yamazaki , Ryuzaburo Otsuka , Takashi Moro , Toshihumi Yuzawa , Seiji Tadano , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya
发明人： Hidetsugu Yamazaki , Ryuzaburo Otsuka , Takashi Moro , Toshihumi Yuzawa , Seiji Tadano , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D9/08 , E21D9/093
CPC分类号： E21D9/0874 , E21D9/087 , E21D9/093
摘要： In a control system for synchronous rotation of the cutter heads in a multi-cutter shield machine, the rotation cutter heads are so disposed in generally the same plane such that the distance between the centers of the adjoining cutter heads is larger than the radius, and smaller than the diameter, of the cutter heads. The rotating cutter heads are driven independently of each other by electric drive systems, respectively. Each of the electric drive systems consists of plural motors with a reduction gear, coupled to the respective rotating cutter heads by means of a pinion and gear. The motor rotation is so controlled and the cutter heads are so synchronously rotated, that the angle of deviation between the cutter heads is within such an allowable range that the cutter heads will not interfere with each other even if there is any imbalance in excavating and rotating resistances between the cutter heads.

2. 发明授权

US4808866A Vehicle generator with short-circuit damage prevention 失效
标题翻译：车辆发电机具有短路损坏防护
公开(公告)号：US4808866A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US82590
申请日：1987-08-07
申请人： Takashi Kawazoe , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Hideyuki Ioka
发明人： Takashi Kawazoe , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Hideyuki Ioka
IPC分类号： H02K19/22 , H02J7/24 , H02K19/36 , H02K13/04 , H02K23/26
CPC分类号： H02K19/36 , H02J7/242 , H02K19/365
摘要： A vehicle generator is arranged so as to avoid battery overcharging and damage to electronic components caused by short-circuiting of the rotor coil. The rotor coil is wound around the coil bobbin such that the initial winding end of the rotor coil is connected with the regulator, while the final winding end of the rotor coil is connected directly with the battery. Tie parts formed on the edge of the coil bobbin and lug ends formed on the slip ring assembly are correspondingly distinguishably formed, to ensure proper connection of the initial and final winding ends of the rotor coil.
摘要翻译：车辆发电机被布置成避免电池过度充电并且由于转子线圈的短路而导致的对电子部件的损坏。转子线圈缠绕在线圈架上，使得转子线圈的初始绕组端与调节器连接，而转子线圈的最终绕组端与电池直接连接。形成在线圈筒管的边缘上的接合部分和形成在滑环组件上的凸耳端部相应地可区分地形成，以确保转子线圈的初始和最终绕组端部的适当连接。

3. 发明授权

US06142577A Hydraulic muck handling system for tunnel boring machine 失效
标题翻译：隧道掘进机液压垃圾处理系统
公开(公告)号：US06142577A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US66458
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Minoru Tayama , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Yasuaki Ishikawa , Masaaki Miki , Ryoichi Arita , Kazunori Ueda
发明人： Minoru Tayama , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Yasuaki Ishikawa , Masaaki Miki , Ryoichi Arita , Kazunori Ueda
IPC分类号： E21D9/087 , E21D9/093 , E21D9/13 , E21D9/12
CPC分类号： E21D9/13
摘要： A tunnel boring machine for collecting earth excavated upon rotation of a cutter disk includes a non-pressurized chamber behind the cutter disk for collecting earth excavated by the cutter disk and discharging the earth with a carrying fluid. The machine includes a first open tank arranged in the non-pressurized chamber which serves as a vessel for containing the carrying fluid as well as a hopper for collecting excavated earth. Carrying fluid supply apparatus is provided for supplying the carrying fluid to the first open tank and suction/discharge apparatus is provided for sucking and discharging the carrying fluid supply to the first open tank rearwardly together with the collected earth. Water level control apparatus provided for monitoring a water level of a carrying fluid in the first open tank and keeping the water level between a minimum water level and a maximum water level.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03071 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月30日 102（e）1998年4月30日PCT PCT 1997年9月2日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 10170 日期1998年3月12日，一种用于收集在切割盘旋转时挖掘的土的隧道掘进机，包括：切割盘后面的非加压室，用于收集由切割盘挖出的土，并用承载流体排放地球。机器包括布置在非加压室中的第一开放罐，其用作用于容纳运载流体的容器以及用于收集挖掘的土的漏斗。提供携带液供给装置用于将运送流体供给到第一开放罐，并且设置有抽吸/排出装置，用于与承载的地面一起向后向第一开放罐吸入和排出载运流体供应。水位控制装置，用于监测第一开放罐中的运载流体的水位，并将水位保持在最小水位和最大水位之间。

4. 发明授权

US4859894A Alternating current generator for use in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的交流发电机
公开(公告)号：US4859894A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US90691
申请日：1987-08-28
申请人： Shigeru Akutsu , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya
发明人： Shigeru Akutsu , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： H01R39/38 , H02K5/14 , H02K5/22
CPC分类号： H02K5/225 , H01R39/38 , H02K11/40 , H02K5/141
摘要： An alternating current generator includes a frame, a rotation shaft, a slip ring attached to the rotation shaft, a brush in contact with the slip ring, and a brush holder secured to the frame. The brush holder includes a brush-guiding portion and a cover portion. The brush-guiding portion of the brush holder has a hollow slidably receiving the brush for movement in a radial direction with respect to the rotation shaft. The cover portion of the brush holder encloses that portion of the rotation shaft whee the slip ring is attached so that the slip ring is protected from outside dust and splash. This cover portion is integrally formed with the brush-guiding portion in such a manner that neither a clearance nor a mating surface is produced between the cover portion and the brush-guiding portion.
摘要翻译：交流发电机包括框架，旋转轴，附接到旋转轴的滑环，与滑环接触的刷子以及固定到框架上的电刷架。电刷架包括电刷引导部分和盖部分。刷保持器的刷子引导部分具有可滑动地接收刷子以相对于旋转轴在径向方向上移动的中空部。电刷架的盖部分围绕安装滑环的旋转轴的那部分，从而保护滑环免受外面的灰尘和飞溅。该盖部与刷导引部一体地形成，使得盖部和刷引导部之间不产生间隙和配合面。

5. 发明授权

US4576515A Pipe laying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：管铺设设备
公开(公告)号：US4576515A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US533744
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： Keiji Morimoto , Shuichi Satoh , Yoshiyuki Iwai , Osamu Ae , Masao Suda , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Kojiro Ogata , Naoki Miyanagi
发明人： Keiji Morimoto , Shuichi Satoh , Yoshiyuki Iwai , Osamu Ae , Masao Suda , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Kojiro Ogata , Naoki Miyanagi
IPC分类号： E21B7/20 , E21B21/00 , F16L1/02
CPC分类号： E21B7/208 , E21B21/00
摘要： A pipe laying apparatus having an excavator for performing excavation in the earth to form a substantially horizontally extending hole, with the excavator having connected to its trailing end a leading end of at least one underground pipe at least partially located in the horizontally extending hole, an injector for injecting a viscosity imparting liquid into the earth in which excavation is being performed by the excavator to produce viscosity imparting liquid containing soil particles. A propelling device positioned against a trailing end of the pipe and is located in a starting pit. The viscosity imparting liquid containing soil particles produced by the excavator and injector are conveyed rearwardly of the excavator past an outer periphery thereof and filled in an annular gap defined between the horizontally extending hole and the pipe while the excavator and pipe are advanced by the propelling device. A soil particle discharging device is located between the trailing end of the excavator and the leading end of the pipe and within the pipe for introducing into the pipe the viscosity imparting liquid conveyed rearwardly of the excavator past the outer periphery thereof and discharging the soil particles into the starting pit through the pipe.
摘要翻译：一种管道铺设设备，具有用于在地球中进行挖掘以形成大致水平延伸的孔的挖掘机，其中挖掘机已将至少一个至少部分位于水平延伸的孔中的至少一个地下管道的前端连接到其后端，喷射器，用于将粘性赋予液体注入到挖掘机中进行挖掘的土中，以产生含有土壤颗粒的粘性液体。一个推进装置，位于管的后端并位于起始坑中。由挖掘机和喷射器产生的含有土壤颗粒的粘度赋予液体从挖掘机的后方经过其外周被输送，并且在挖掘机和管道由推进装置前进的同时被填充在水平延伸的孔和管道之间的环形间隙中。土壤颗粒排出装置位于挖掘机的尾端与管道的前端之间，并且在管道内，用于将从挖掘机的后方输送的粘性液体引入管道中，并将其从其外周排出并将土壤颗粒排出起始坑通过管道。

6. 发明授权

US4571122A Pipe laying apparatus 失效
标题翻译：管铺设设备
公开(公告)号：US4571122A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US655528
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Shuichi Satoh , Yoshiyuki Iwai , Osamu Ae , Masao Suda , Minoru Shiozaki , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Manabu Nakano , Kojiro Ogata , Naoki Miyanagi , Kozo Ono , Nobuyuki Tobita
发明人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Shuichi Satoh , Yoshiyuki Iwai , Osamu Ae , Masao Suda , Minoru Shiozaki , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Manabu Nakano , Kojiro Ogata , Naoki Miyanagi , Kozo Ono , Nobuyuki Tobita
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21B4/16 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/20 , E21B7/24 , F16L1/00
CPC分类号： E21B7/208 , E21B4/16 , E21B7/046 , E21B7/067 , E21B7/24
摘要： A pipe laying apparatus including an excavator propulsion unit located in a starting pit. The excavator includes an excavator body having a first axis, an excavating tool having a second axis and located at a forward end portion of the excavator body, and injection ports formed in the excavating tool for injecting a viscosity imparting liquid into soil as excavated. The excavator body has a rearward portion thereof disposed adjacent pipes to be laid each having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the excavating tool and positioned at a rearward end thereof against the propulsion means, and is operative to excavate the earth to form a hole therein while the viscosity imparting liquid is being injected through the injection ports into the soil as excavated to thereby produce a viscosity imparting liquid containing soil which is conveyed rearwardly through an outer periphery of the excavator body while being filled in an annular clearance defined between the hole formed in the earth and the pipes to be laid, so that the pipes can be successively laid as the excavator body and the pipes are propelled forwardly by the propulsion unit.
摘要翻译：一种管道铺设设备，包括位于起始坑中的挖掘机推进单元。挖掘机包括具有第一轴线的挖掘机主体，具有第二轴线的挖掘工具，位于挖掘机主体的前端部，以及形成在挖掘工具中的喷射口，用于将粘性赋予液体注入挖掘的土壤中。挖掘机主体的后部设有相邻的管道，每个管道的外径小于挖掘工具的外径，并且其后端抵靠推进装置，并且可操作地挖掘地面以形成其中粘性赋予液体通过注入口被喷射到挖掘的土壤中，从而产生含有土壤的粘性赋予液体，该污染物被向后传送通过挖掘机主体的外周，同时填充在限定在在地面上形成的孔和待铺设的管道，使得管道可以连续铺设为挖掘机主体，并且管道被推进单元向前推进。

7. 发明授权

US5135382A Mold for forming composite-material structures 失效
标题翻译：形成复合材料结构的模具
公开(公告)号：US5135382A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US666393
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Masaru Honda , Shigeki Takagi , Haruyoshi Saigoku
发明人： Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Masaru Honda , Shigeki Takagi , Haruyoshi Saigoku
IPC分类号： B29C33/38 , B21D37/01 , B29C33/22 , B29C33/42 , B29C33/44 , B29C43/32 , B29C43/36 , B29D99/00
CPC分类号： B29C33/22 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/36 , B29D99/0003 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/425 , B29C43/224 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2707/04 , B29K2905/12 , B29K2909/02 , B29L2031/003 , Y10S425/129
摘要： A composite-material structure of T-shaped cross section has a horizontal plate and an integral vertical web. The vertical web is formed between opposite forming faces of die members, and the horizontal plate is formed between the die members and a horizontal pressing plate positioned above or below the die members. In order to urge the die members against each other for forming, wedges are provided. The die members, pressing plate and wedges are placed between a lower stationary part and an upper movable part of a pressing machine. When the movable part descends towards the stationary part, the wedges exert forces to the die members to urge the members toward each other due to a wedge action, and the pressing plate is vertically urged against the die members.

8. 发明授权

US4653594A Vibration generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：振动发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4653594A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US614678
申请日：1984-05-29
申请人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Shuichi Satoh , Yoshiyuki Iwai , Osamu Ae , Masao Suda , Minoru Shiozaki , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Manabu Nakano , Kojiro Ogata , Naoki Miyanagi , Kozo Ono , Nobuyuki Tobita
发明人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Shuichi Satoh , Yoshiyuki Iwai , Osamu Ae , Masao Suda , Minoru Shiozaki , Kiyoshi Tsuchiya , Manabu Nakano , Kojiro Ogata , Naoki Miyanagi , Kozo Ono , Nobuyuki Tobita
IPC分类号： B06B1/16 , E21B7/24 , E02D7/18
CPC分类号： B06B1/168 , E21B7/24
摘要： A vibration generating apparatus including a support body having a first center axis, a first spherical joint element provided at a forward end of the support body and having the center of a sphere located on the first center axis, a vibrating body having a second center axis passing through the sphere center, a second spherical joint element provided on the vibrating body and concentric complementary with the first spherical joint element to cooperate therewith to allow the vibrating body to be supported on the support member for universal movement, a rotary shaft coaxially rotatably supported within the vibrating body, a pair of eccentric weights mounted on the rotary shaft with a phase deviation of 180 degrees and in a manner symmetrical with respect to the sphere center, and a drive motor connected to the rotary shaft for driving same for rotation whereby the pair of eccentric weights are rotated about the second center axis to cause the vibrating body to move in conical motion vibration such that the second center axis describes a circular cone having a vertex located at the sphere center about the first center axis.
摘要翻译：一种振动发生装置，包括具有第一中心轴的支撑体，设置在所述支撑体的前端并具有位于所述第一中心轴上的球的中心的第一球形接头元件，具有第二中心轴线的振动体穿过所述球体中心，设置在所述振动体上并与所述第一球形接头元件同心的第二球形接头元件，以与所述第一球形接头元件同心地配合，以允许所述振动体支撑在所述支撑构件上用于通用运动;旋转轴，在振动体内，安装在旋转轴上的一对偏心重物，相位偏差为180度并以相对于球体中心对称的方式安装在驱动马达上，驱动马达连接到旋转轴上，用于驱动旋转轴旋转，一对偏心重物围绕第二中心轴旋转，使振动体以圆锥运动的振动运动使得第二中心轴描述具有围绕第一中心轴线位于球体中心的顶点的圆锥体。

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