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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Aromatic polyamines containing primary aromatic amino groups, urethane
groups and polyester groups, and a process for the production thereof
    • 含有芳香族芳族氨基,氨基甲酸酯基和聚酯基的芳族多胺及其制备方法
    • US4532317A
    • 1985-07-30
    • US506461
    • 1983-06-21
    • Werner Rasshofer
    • Werner Rasshofer
    • C08G18/10C08G18/46C07C127/15C07C127/24
    • C08G18/4623C08G18/10C08G18/4615
    • Aromatic polyamines containing aromatic primary amino groups as well as urethane and polyester groups are made by hydrolyzing an isocyanate in the presence of a basic material and water to form a carbamate and then converting the carbamate groups to amino groups. The isocyanate starting material contains aromatic isocyanate groups (as well as urethane and polyester groups) and has an NCO content of from 0.5 to 11.5 wt %. The basic compound is selected from alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal silicates, alkali metal sulfides, alkali metal cyanides, tetraalkylammonium hydroxides and mixtures thereof. Water is used in a quantity such that at least one mole of water is present for each equivalent of NCO groups. The carbamate groups may be converted to amino groups by treating the carbamate-containing mixture with a proton donor or with heat or with a solvent. The product polyamines are particularly useful in the production of polyurethanes.
    • 通过在碱性物质和水的存在下水解异氰酸酯以形成氨基甲酸酯,然后将氨基甲酸酯基团转化为氨基,制备含有芳族伯氨基和氨基甲酸酯和聚酯基团的芳族多胺。 异氰酸酯原料含有芳香族异氰酸酯基(以及氨基甲酸酯和聚酯基),NCO含量为0.5〜11.5重量%。 碱性化合物选自碱金属氢氧化物,碱土金属氢氧化物,碱金属硅酸盐,碱金属硫化物,碱金属氰化物,四烷基氢氧化铵及其混合物。 水的使用量使得对于每当量的NCO基团存在至少1摩尔的水。 氨基甲酸酯基团可以通过用质子供体或用热或用溶剂处理含氨基甲酸酯的混合物而转化为氨基。 产物多胺在聚氨酯的生产中特别有用。