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1. 发明申请

US20080128658A1 LEAD-FREE MIXTURE AS A RADIATION PROTECTION ADDITIVE 失效
标题翻译：无铅混合物作为辐射防护添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20080128658A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US10734680
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Hardy Jungermann , Jurgen Kirsch , Heinz Pudleiner , Burkhard Werden , Edgar Leitz , Detlev Joachimi , Peter-Alexander Gottschalk , Klaus Zander , Klaus Mader , Richard Kopp , Alexander Iwanovitsch Korschunow , Konstantin Awtonomowitsch Kapitanow , Gennadij Grigorjewitsch Sawkin , Wladimir Michajlowitsch Nikitin , Jelena Saweljewna Nasarowa , Igor Leonidowitsch Ryshakow
发明人： Hardy Jungermann , Jurgen Kirsch , Heinz Pudleiner , Burkhard Werden , Edgar Leitz , Detlev Joachimi , Peter-Alexander Gottschalk , Klaus Zander , Klaus Mader , Richard Kopp , Alexander Iwanovitsch Korschunow , Konstantin Awtonomowitsch Kapitanow , Gennadij Grigorjewitsch Sawkin , Wladimir Michajlowitsch Nikitin , Jelena Saweljewna Nasarowa , Igor Leonidowitsch Ryshakow
IPC分类号： G21C7/24
CPC分类号： G21F1/10 , C08K3/08 , C08K2201/014 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/10
摘要： The present invention provides a mixture containing a) at least 26 wt. % of gadolinium and b) one or more elements, alloys and/or compounds from the group consisting of barium, indium, tin, lanthanum, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, zirconium and tungsten, a process for the preparation of this mixture, use of the mixture as radiation protection, use of the mixture to prepare polymeric radiation protection substances, a process for preparing radiation screening rubbers, thermoplastic materials and polyurethanes, a process for preparing products from the polymeric radiation protection substances and products made from these polymeric radiation protection substances.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种混合物，其含有a）至少26wt。％的钆和b）来自钡，铟，锡，镧，钼，铌，钽，锆和钨的一种或多种元素，合金和/或化合物，制备该混合物的方法，混合物作为辐射防护，使用混合物制备聚合物辐射防护物质，制备辐射屏蔽橡胶，热塑性材料和聚氨酯的方法，从聚合物辐射防护物质制备产物的方法和由这些聚合物辐射防护物质制成的产品。

2. 植物专利

US20070083964P1 FAST-GROWING WILLOW SHRUB NAMED 'FISH CREEK' 有权
标题翻译： FAST-GROWING WILLOW SHRUB NAMED'FISH CREEK'
公开(公告)号：US20070083964P1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11244988
申请日：2005-10-06
申请人： Lawrence Abrahamson , Richard Kopp , Lawrence Smart , Timothy Volk
发明人： Lawrence Abrahamson , Richard Kopp , Lawrence Smart , Timothy Volk
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： A01H5/04
摘要： A distinct male cultivar of Salix purpurea named ‘Fish Creek’, characterized by rapid stem growth producing greater than 30% more woody biomass than either of its parents (‘94001’ and ‘94006’) and 20% more biomass than a current production cultivar (‘SV1’). ‘Fish Creek’ can be planted from dormant stem cuttings, produces multiple stems after coppice, and the stem biomass can be harvested when the plant is dormant. In the spring following harvest, the plant will re-sprout very vigorously, producing new stems that can be harvested after two to four years of growth. This harvest cycle can be repeated several times. The stem biomass can be chipped and burned as a source of renewable energy, generating heat and/or electricity. ‘Fish Creek’ displays a low incidence of rust disease or damage by beetles or sawflies.
摘要翻译：一种名为“鱼溪”的不同品种的Salix purpurea，其特征是快速茎生长比其父母（'94001'和'94006'）产生的木本生物质多出30％以上，生物量比当前生产栽培品种多20％（'SV1'）。 “鱼溪”可以从休眠茎切割种植，在萌发后产生多个茎，当植物休眠时可以收获茎生物量。收获后的春天，植物将非常有力地重新发芽，产生新的茎，可以在两到四年的增长后收获。这个收获周期可以重复几次。茎生物质可以作为可再生能源的来源被切碎和燃烧，产生热和/或电。 “鱼溪”表现出低发病率的锈病或甲虫或锯叶的损害。

3. 植物专利

US20070083960P1 FAST-GROWING SHRUB WILLOW NAMED 'OWASCO' 有权
标题翻译：快速增长的SHRUB WILLOW NAMED'OWASCO'
公开(公告)号：US20070083960P1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11244842
申请日：2005-10-06
申请人： Lawrence Abrahamson , Richard Kopp , Lawrence Smart , Timothy Volk
发明人： Lawrence Abrahamson , Richard Kopp , Lawrence Smart , Timothy Volk
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： A01H5/00
摘要： A distinct female cultivar of Salix viminalis×Salix miyabeana named ‘Owasco’, characterized by rapid stem growth producing greater than 49% more woody biomass than one of its parents (‘SX64’) and 39% more biomass than a current production cultivar (‘SV1’). ‘Otisco’ produced greater than 2.7-fold more stem biomass than two other current production cultivars, ‘SX67’ and ‘SX61’. ‘Owasco’ can be planted from dormant stem cuttings, produces multiple stems after coppice, and the stem biomass can be harvested when the plant is dormant. In the spring following harvest, the plant will re-sprout very vigorously, producing new stems that can be harvested after two to four years of growth. This harvest cycle can be repeated several times. The stem biomass can be chipped and burned as a source of renewable energy, generating heat and/or electricity. ‘Owasco’ displays a low incidence of rust disease and is not damaged by potato leafhoppers.
摘要翻译：一个独特的女性品种Salix viminalisxSalix miyabeana命名为“Owasco”，其特征是快速茎生长，其生物量比其父母（“SX64”）多出49％以上，生物量比当前生产品种“SV1”多39％）。 “Otisco”产生的茎生物量比其他两个当前生产品种“SX67”和“SX61”多出2.7倍以上。 “Owasco”可以从休眠茎切片种植，在萌发后产生多个茎，当植物休眠时可以收获茎生物量。收获后的春天，植物将非常有力地重新发芽，产生新的茎，可以在两到四年的增长后收获。这个收获周期可以重复几次。茎生物质可以作为可再生能源的来源被切碎和燃烧，产生热和/或电。 “Owasco”显示出低发病率的锈病，并没有被马铃薯叶蝉破坏。

4. 发明授权

US5143987A Polyurethane reactive adhesive compounds containing finely dispersed polymers 失效
标题翻译：含有精细分散聚合物的聚氨酯类反应性胶粘剂
公开(公告)号：US5143987A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US577979
申请日：1990-09-05
申请人： Eduard Hansel , Heinrich Hess , Gunter Arend , Gerhard Grogler , Richard Kopp
发明人： Eduard Hansel , Heinrich Hess , Gunter Arend , Gerhard Grogler , Richard Kopp
IPC分类号： C08G18/40 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/80 , C09J175/00 , C09J175/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/8038 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/409 , C08G18/707 , C09J175/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a polyurethane reactive adhesive compound comprising:A) one or more polyisocyanates having an inactivated particle surface,B) at least one isocyanate reactive compound having a molecular weight MG.sub.w greater than 400, andC) finely dispersed polymer particles, wherein the polymer is solid at temperatures below 70.degree. C. and has a molecular weight MG.sub.w of at least 3000.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种聚氨酯反应性粘合剂化合物，其包含：A）一种或多种具有失活的颗粒表面的多异氰酸酯，B）至少一种分子量MGw大于400的异氰酸酯反应性化合物，和C）分散的聚合物颗粒，其中所述聚合物在低于70℃的温度下是固体，并且具有至少3000的分子量MGw。

5. 发明授权

US4919878A Process for the production of polyurethane-and/or polyurea-based moldings 失效
标题翻译：用于生产聚氨酯和/或聚脲基模制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4919878A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US81043
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Friedhelm Pilger , Richard Kopp , Otto Ganster
发明人： Friedhelm Pilger , Richard Kopp , Otto Ganster
IPC分类号： B29C33/56 , B29C33/60 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/16 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/098 , B29C33/60 , C08K5/16 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , Y10S264/83
摘要： A process for the production of optionally foamed moldings having a compact surface by the reaction in closed molds of a mixture of(a) organic polyisocyanates,(b) compounds containing isocyanate-reactive groups and having a molecular weight of 62 to about 10,000 and(c) mold release agents based on salts of (i) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid mixtures containing (on a statistical average) at least 8 carbon atoms per molecule and (ii) tertiary amines,characterized in that the release agents (c) used are salts in which the amine component (ii) is based on tertiary monoamines or mixtures of tertiary monoamines corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing at least 12 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and represent saturated or unsaturated, preferably saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 to 18, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably, methyl groups and/or C.sub.2 -C.sub.40 hydroxyalkyl radicals optionally containing ether bridges.
摘要翻译：通过在（a）有机多异氰酸酯，（b）含有异氰酸酯反应性基团并且具有62至约10,000的分子量的化合物的混合物的闭合模具中的反应中产生具有紧密表面的任选发泡模制品的方法， c）基于（i）饱和或不饱和脂族或脂环族羧酸或含有每分子至少8个碳原子的统计平均值的羧酸混合物和（ii）叔胺的盐的脱模剂，其特征在于，使用的试剂（c）是其中胺组分（ii）基于叔单胺或对应于下式的IMA单体的混合物的盐，其中R 1表示含有至少12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂族烃基并且R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，表示含有1至18个p的饱和或不饱和的，优选饱和的脂族烃基可以具有1至4个碳原子，更优选甲基和/或任选含有醚桥的C 2 -C 40羟基烷基。

6. 发明授权

US4855504A Process for producing higher molecular weight amino compounds having reduced monomeric amine content 失效
标题翻译：制备具有降低的单体胺含量的较高分子量氨基化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4855504A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US778656
申请日：1985-09-23
申请人： Werner Rasshofer , Ernst Grigat , Gerhard Grogler , Heinrich Hess , Richard Kopp
发明人： Werner Rasshofer , Ernst Grigat , Gerhard Grogler , Heinrich Hess , Richard Kopp
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/46 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/65
CPC分类号： C08G18/5048 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4623
摘要： High molecular weight amines having reduced low molecular weight amine contents are obtained by reacting a mixture of (1) a high molecular weight amine and (2) a low molecular weight amine with (3) an isocyanate in quantities such that from 0.5 to 10 equivalents of isocyanate are present for each equivalent of low molecular weight amine. The product of high molecular weight amines is particularly useful in the production of isocyanate addition products such as polyurethane plastics and foams.
摘要翻译：具有降低的低分子量胺含量的高分子量胺通过使（1）高分子量胺和（2）低分子量胺与（3）异氰酸酯的混合物的量使得为0.5至10当量的异氰酸酯存在于每当量的低分子量胺中。高分子量胺的产物特别适用于生产异氰酸酯加成产物如聚氨酯塑料和泡沫。

7. 发明授权

US4843108A Process for the production of polyamines 失效
标题翻译：多胺生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4843108A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US173350
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： Andreas Ruckes , Werner Rasshofer , Klaus Konig , Richard Kopp
发明人： Andreas Ruckes , Werner Rasshofer , Klaus Konig , Richard Kopp
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/64
CPC分类号： C08G18/5048 , C08G18/10
摘要： Polyamines are produced by hydrolyzing isocyanate compounds having an NCO content of from 0.5 to 40 wt. % with from 0.75 to 40 moles of water per equivalent of NCO groups in the presence of from 0.021 to 0.099 wt. % sodium hydroxide and at least 10 wt. % water-miscible polar organic solvent containing nitrile, ketone, sulfoxide or ether groups having a boiling point of from 56.degree. to 250.degree. C. The reaction mixture is maintained in a homogeneous phase. The reaction is carried out at 40.degree. to 170.degree. C. These polyamines are useful in the production of polyurethane(urea)s.
摘要翻译：多胺通过水解NCO含量为0.5〜40重量％的异氰酸酯化合物来制造。在0.021至0.099重量％的存在下，每当量NCO基团具有0.75至40摩尔水。％氢氧化钠和至少10wt。含有沸点为56〜250℃的腈，酮，亚砜或醚基的％水混溶性极性有机溶剂。将反应混合物保持在均匀相中。反应在40℃至170℃下进行。这些多胺可用于生产聚氨酯（尿素）。

8. 发明授权

US4797320A Composite plastic moldings and a process for their production 失效
标题翻译：复合塑料模制品及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4797320A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US140468
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： Richard Kopp , Gerhard Grogler , Heinrich Hess , Hermann Schafer , Werner Rasshofer
发明人： Richard Kopp , Gerhard Grogler , Heinrich Hess , Hermann Schafer , Werner Rasshofer
IPC分类号： B29C39/12 , B29K75/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L31/58 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/80 , C08J9/04 , B29C67/20 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： C08G18/8038 , C08G18/707 , C08G18/8058 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/31554
摘要： A composite plastic molding made up of a plastic foam and having a polyurethane skin is made by heating a reactive one-component system to form a polyurethane skin and then joining the polyurethane skin to the plastic foam. The one-component system is composed of a finely divided polyisocyanate in which from 0.1 to 25 equivalent percent of the isocyanate groups have been deactivated, a polyamine and/or polyol having a molecular weight of from 400 to 8000 and optionally a chain extending agent, a catalyst and known auxiliaries and additives.
摘要翻译：通过加热反应性单组分体系以形成聚氨酯皮肤，然后将聚氨酯皮肤连接到塑料泡沫上，制成由塑料泡沫塑料和具有聚氨酯表皮的复合塑料模制品。单组分体系由细分多异氰酸酯组成，其中0.1至25当量异氰酸酯基团已失活，分子量为400至8000的多胺和/或多元醇和任选的扩链剂，催化剂和已知助剂和添加剂。

9. 发明授权

US4757105A Process for the production of finely divided polyisocyanates containing urea groups 失效
标题翻译：用于生产含尿素基团的细碎多异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4757105A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US116108
申请日：1987-11-03
申请人： Richard Kopp , Gerhard Grogler , Heinrich Hess , Klaus Konig
发明人： Richard Kopp , Gerhard Grogler , Heinrich Hess , Klaus Konig
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C273/18 , C07C275/00 , C08G18/70 , C08G18/78 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C07C273/1827 , C08G18/703 , C08G18/7825
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of finely divided solid polyisocyanates containing urea groups by reacting organic polyisocyanates which are free from urea groups with water in an aqueous emulsion, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of an emulsion- and dispersion-stabilizing compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在水性乳液中将不含尿素基团的有机多异氰酸酯与水反应制备含脲基团的细碎固体多异氰酸酯的方法，其特征在于反应在乳液存在下进行 - 和分散体稳定化合物。

10. 发明授权

US4732957A Polyurethane-based reactive mass and its use for the production of coatings 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯类反应物质及其在涂料生产中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4732957A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US839940
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： Peter Schuster , Rudolf Punessen , Karl Nutzel , Richard Kopp , Werner Rasshofer
发明人： Peter Schuster , Rudolf Punessen , Karl Nutzel , Richard Kopp , Werner Rasshofer
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/78 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/80 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/798 , C08G18/7831 , C08G18/7887 , C08G18/792 , C08G18/8032
摘要： A polyurethane-based reactive mass composed of(a) at least one organic compound in the molecular weight range of from 400 to 12000 containing isocyanate reactive groups and having a functionality from 2 to 8,(b) optionally an organic compound in the molecular weight range of from 62 to 399 containing isocyanate reactive groups and having a functionality from 2 to 8.(c) catalysts,(d) aliphatic isocyanate compounds and(e) optionally other auxiliary agents and additives known per se,characterized in that the aliphatic isocyanate compound used is one based on hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate containing isocyanurate and/or uretdione units and/or urethane and/or uretoneimine and/or oxadiazatrione groups is suitable for the production of lightfast coatings, including coatings in light colors, in particular for the formation of edgings round wooden panels without these panels having first to be dried down to the maximum dampness of 7% by weight.
摘要翻译：由（a）至少一种含有异氰酸酯反应性基团并且官能度为2至8的有机化合物，其分子量范围为400至12000，（b）任选的分子量有机化合物（c）催化剂，（d）脂族异氰酸酯化合物和（e）任选的其它助剂和本身已知的添加剂，其特征在于脂族异氰酸酯所使用的化合物是基于六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的化合物，含有异氰脲酸酯和/或脲二酮单元和/或氨基甲酸酯和/或脲酮亚胺和/或恶二唑二酮基团的氢化二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯或异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯或异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯适用于生产包含浅色涂料的耐光涂层，特别是用于形成圆形木板的边缘，而这些面板首先被干燥到最大潮湿重量为7％。

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