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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nozzle for mixing flowable reaction components
    • 用于混合可流动反应组分的喷嘴
    • US4749554A
    • 1988-06-07
    • US643508
    • 1984-08-23
    • Ferdinand ProksaHans-Michael SulzbachReiner RaffelFerdinand Althausen
    • Ferdinand ProksaHans-Michael SulzbachReiner RaffelFerdinand Althausen
    • B29B7/74B29C44/42B29C45/16B29C45/03B29C45/20
    • B29C45/1607B29B7/7457B29C44/425B29C45/1603
    • The invention relates to a nozzle for mixing at least two flowable (and in particular foam-forming) reaction components comprising a housing; component supply pipes leading into the housing; a housing bore arranged in the housing having a coaxial outlet channel in its end face; at least one needle casing arranged coaxially in the housing bore; an injection needle guided coaxially in the needle casing; a first chamber arranged between the wall of the housing bore and the needle casing with one of the component supply pipes opening into said first chamber; a second chamber arranged between the needle casing and the injection needle, with another component supply pipe opening into said second chamber; wherein in the closed state, said injection needle forms a tight fit with the internal end face of the needle casing, and the external end face of said needle casing forms a tight fit with the internal end face of the housing bore; and wherein in the open state, said injection needle frees a coaxial nozzle opening of the needle casing and an opening is formed between the external end face of the needle casing and the internal end face of housing bore.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于混合至少两种可流动的(特别是泡沫形成的)反应组分的喷嘴,其包括壳体; 通向外壳的部件供给管; 布置在壳体中的壳体孔在其端面具有同轴的出口通道; 至少一个同轴地布置在所述壳体孔中的针壳; 针筒同轴引导的注射针; 第一室,布置在所述壳体孔的壁和所述针壳之间,其中所述部件供应管中的一个通向所述第一室; 布置在所述针壳和所述注射针之间的第二腔,具有通向所述第二腔的另一部件供给管; 其中,在所述关闭状态下,所述注射针与所述针壳的内端面形成紧密配合,并且所述针壳的外端面与所述壳体孔的内端面形成紧密配合; 并且其中在所述打开状态下,所述注射针使所述针壳的同轴喷嘴开口松开,并且在所述针壳的外端面与所述壳体孔的内端面之间形成开口。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for manufacturing molded articles of plastics material
    • 用于制造塑料模制品的装置
    • US4789318A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US95855
    • 1987-09-10
    • Jurgen Ehritt
    • Jurgen Ehritt
    • B29C44/42B29C45/16B29C45/22B29C45/23B29C47/06B29C47/22
    • B29C44/425B29C45/1606B29C45/1642B29K2105/043
    • A device for manufacturing molded articles of plastics material which have an outer skin of a plastics material free of expanding agents and a porous core of a plastics material containing an expanding agent includes an extruder head with a main duct in communication with a discharge opening. Two feed ducts for the two plastics materials lead angularly offset into the main duct at locations axially spaced from the discharge opening and from each other. A closing needle is axially movably placed in the main duct. The two feed ducts can be separated from the main duct by means of the closing needle. The closing needle defines a connecting duct extending essentially in axial direction. The connecting duct ends at the end face of the closing needle and at the circumference of the closing needle radially toward the more remote feed duct. In the closed axial position of the closing needle and in an at least partially open axial position of the closing needle, the radial circumferential opening of the connecting duct is located approximately on the same level as the inner radial outlet opening of the more remote feed duct. The closing needle is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the extruder head relative to the outlet opening in any axial position of the closing needle.
    • 一种用于制造具有不含膨胀剂的塑料材料的外表皮和包含发泡剂的塑料材料的多孔芯的塑料材料的模制品的装置包括具有与排放口连通的主导管的挤出机头。 用于两个塑料材料的两个进料管道在与排出口轴向间隔开的位置处彼此成角度地偏移到主管道中。 闭合针轴向可移动地放置在主管道中。 两个进料管可以通过关闭针与主管道分离。 闭合针限定基本上沿轴向延伸的连接管道。 连接管道在封闭针的端面处并且在封闭针的圆周处径向地朝向更远的馈送管道终止。 在闭合针的封闭的轴向位置和关闭针的至少部分开放的轴向位置中,连接管的径向周向开口大致位于与更远的进料管的内部径向出口开口相同的高度上 。 关闭针可以在关闭针的任何轴向位置中相对于出口开口围绕挤压机头部的纵向轴线旋转。