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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the gas content of dispensed hot
melt thermoplastic adhesive foam
    • 用于控制分配的热熔热塑性粘合剂泡沫体的气体含量的方法和装置
    • US4779762A
    • 1988-10-25
    • US885960
    • 1986-09-12
    • Richard G. KleinJames W. SchmitkonsLaurence B. Saidman
    • Richard G. KleinJames W. SchmitkonsLaurence B. Saidman
    • B05C5/00B05B7/26B05B7/32B05B12/08B05C11/10B29B7/72B29C44/60B29C65/42G05D11/13B67D5/08
    • G05D11/136B05B12/085B05B7/262B29B7/72B29C44/60Y10T137/0335Y10T137/2499
    • A method and apparatus for controlling the gas content of dispensed hot melt thermoplastic adhesive foam. Air or another relatively inert gas is mixed with molten thermoplastic adhesive, and the mixture is pressurized to form a gas and molten adhesive "solution". When the molten adhesive and gas "solution" is dispensed at atmospheric pressure, the gas is released from "solution" and becomes entrapped in the adhesive in order to form a homogeneous closed cellular adhesive foam. In order to control the gas content of the dispensed adhesive and gas "solution", in accordance with one preferred embodiment, the pressure drop across a restriction in the flow path of the solution is sensed, and a control circuit controls the addition of gas to the adhesive to maintain the sensed pressure drop at a desired level. Other sensing techniques can be used to measure a parameter of the dissolved gas/molten adhesive single phase liquid solution which is correlated to the dissolved gas content of the solution and substantially independent of the molten adhesive content thereof, such as measuring the transmittance of infrared radiation through the gas/adhesive single phase solution at a wavelength relatively heavily absorbed by the gas and unabsorbed by the adhesive.
    • 一种用于控制分配的热熔性热塑性粘合剂泡沫体的气体含量的方法和装置。 将空气或另一相对惰性的气体与熔融的热塑性粘合剂混合,并将混合物加压以形成气体和熔融粘合剂“溶液”。 当熔融粘合剂和气体“溶液”在大气压下分配时,气体从“溶液”中释放并被夹带在粘合剂中以便形成均匀的闭孔多孔粘合剂泡沫。 为了控制分配的粘合剂和气体“溶液”的气体含量,根据一个优选实施例,感测溶液流动路径中的限制的压降,并且控制电路控制将气体添加到 粘合剂以将感测到的压降保持在期望的水平。 其他检测技术可用于测量溶解气体/熔融粘合剂单相液体溶液的参数,其与溶液的溶解气体含量相关,并且基本上与其熔融粘合剂含量无关,例如测量红外辐射的透射率 通过气体/粘合剂单相溶液以较高的吸收气体的波长并被粘合剂吸收。