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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and processing installation for devolatilizing polymer melts
    • 溶解聚合物熔体的方法和加工安装
    • US08388216B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US13013713
    • 2011-01-25
    • Frank LechnerUlrich Conrad
    • Frank LechnerUlrich Conrad
    • B29B7/46B29C47/50
    • B29C47/50B29B7/487B29B7/60B29B7/7485B29B7/84B29C47/0019B29C47/0811B29C47/364B29C47/366B29C47/367B29C47/402B29C47/6031B29C47/6056B29C47/763B29C47/766B29C47/767B29C47/92B29C2947/92095B29C2947/92161B29C2947/92228B29C2947/9238B29C2947/9239B29C2947/9259B29C2947/92885B29C2947/92952
    • A processing installation for devolatilization of polymer melts comprises a first extruder and a second extruder arranged downstream thereof in a direction of conveyance. The first extruder comprises several rotatably drivable first shafts which are provided with first treatment members and several devolatilization zones with associated devolatilization ports. Correspondingly, the second extruder comprises several rotatably drivable second shafts which are provided with second treatment members and several second devolatilization zones with associated devolatilization ports. The first treatment members have an external diameter which is smaller than or equal to that of the second treatment members. A devolatilization unit is arranged in a transfer zone which interconnects the extruders. The devolatilization unit comprises a perforated plate and a clearance arranged downstream in the direction of conveyance. A control unit is configured in such a way that when the processing installation is operated, the speed of the second shafts is lower than the speed of the first shafts. The processing installation allows a high devolatilization performance and a high polymer throughput to be achieved at the same time. A throttle is arranged in the transfer zone upstream of the devolatilization unit when seen in the direction of conveyance, with the position of the throttle being adjustable by means of the control unit.
    • 用于聚合物熔体脱挥发分的加工装置包括在输送方向上布置在其下游的第一挤出机和第二挤出机。 第一挤出机包括几个可旋转驱动的第一轴,其设置有第一处理构件和具有相关脱挥发分端口的几个脱挥发区。 相应地,第二挤出机包括几个可旋转地驱动的第二轴,其具有第二处理构件和具有相关的脱挥发分端口的几个第二脱挥发区。 第一处理构件的外径小于或等于第二处理构件的外径。 脱挥发单元布置在将挤出机相互连接的转移区域中。 脱挥发单元包括多孔板和沿输送方向布置在下游的间隙。 控制单元被构造成使得当处理设备被操作时,第二轴的速度低于第一轴的速度。 加工设备允许同时实现高挥发性能和高聚合物通量。 当沿输送方向看时,在脱挥发单元上游的转移区域设有节流阀,通过控制单元可以调节节流阀的位置。