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1. 发明授权

US3913381A Method and apparatus for testing cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于测试香烟等的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3913381A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US37692973
申请日：1973-07-05
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： HEITMANN UWE
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01M3/26
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418
摘要： Filter cigarettes or analogous rod-shaped smokers'' products are tested while travelling sideways in the flutes of a conveyor past a stationary cover which partially seals the flutes from the atmosphere. During travel past the cover, the interior of each flute is maintained above or below atmosphric pressure and the interior of the wrapper of an article in such flute is maintained below or above atmospheric pressure so that the air flows from the flute into the interior of a leaky wrapper or from the interior of a leaky wrapper into the flute. The changes in air pressure in the flutes and/or in the wrappers are monitored by a transducer which furnishes signals serving for segregation of articles having defective wrappers. The flutes can be subdivided into several portions, as considered in the axial direction of wrappers, and each such portion can be maintained at a different pressure.
摘要翻译：过滤香烟或类似的棒状吸烟者的产品在沿输送机的槽纹中横向移动通过固定的盖子进行测试，该固定的盖子部分地将凹槽与大气密封。在穿过盖子的过程中，每个槽纹的内部被保持在高于或低于灰度压力，并且在这种凹槽中的制品的包装物的内部被保持在大气压以下或高于大气压力，使得空气从凹槽流入到泄漏包装物或从泄漏包装物的内部进入长笛。槽纹和/或包装纸中的空气压力的变化由换能器监测，该换能器提供用于分离具有有缺陷的包装纸的物品的信号。凹槽可以按包装纸的轴向方向细分成多个部分，并且每个这样的部分可以保持在不同的压力。

2. 发明授权

US3881498A Apparatus for increasing the volume of moist tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于增加潮湿烟草的体积的装置
公开(公告)号：US3881498A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US22084872
申请日：1972-01-26
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： WOCHNOWSKI WALDEMAR
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B9/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , A24B3/187
摘要： Particles of a tobacco stream are first expanded by passing across a high-frequency field wherein they are exposed to the action of electromagnetic waves which effect a vaporization of moisture in the capillaries with attendant increase in volume. The thus expanded particles of the tobacco are thereupon conveyed through a drying zone wherein the particles are externally heated by hot air for a short period of time to thus effect rapid drying of strata immediately adjacent to external surfaces of the particles and to thereby stabilize the particles against shrinkage. In the last step, the tobacco stream is forcibly cooled with air to effect a condensation of vaporized moisture in the capillaries. The expansion of tobacco can be enhanced if the tobacco stream is caused to pass through a bath containing freon or another organic fluid having a boiling point lower than water before the tobacco stream is conveyed across the high frequency field.
摘要翻译：首先通过穿过高频场来扩大烟草流的颗粒，其中它们暴露于电磁波的作用下，其随着体积的增加而使毛细管中的水分蒸发。这样膨胀的烟草颗粒随后被输送通过干燥区，其中颗粒被热空气外部加热一段短时间，从而快速干燥紧邻颗粒外表面的层，从而使颗粒稳定反收缩。在最后一步中，烟气流被空气强制冷却以使毛细管中的气化水分冷凝。如果烟草流在烟草流被输送到高频场之前，如果使烟草流通过含有氟化钠或沸点低于水的另一种有机流体的浴，则可以增强烟草的膨胀。

3. 发明授权

US3877469A Conditioning of tobacco 失效
公开(公告)号：US3877469A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US29786872
申请日：1972-10-18
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： WOCHNOWSKI WALDEMAR , LECKBAND UWE , BARTH HANS-HEINRICH , HOHM REINHARD
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/12 , A24B9/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/04
摘要： The particles of a continuous tobacco stream are conditioned during transport through a vibratory conveyor having a bottom wall located above a stationary chamber which receives conditioned air from one or more blowers. The bottom wall is formed with apertures through which the air passes across the tobacco stream in the form of pulsating currents which agitate the particles of the stream to insure a pronounced energy exchange between tobacco particles and air. The currents pulsate due to vibration of the bottom wall relative to the chamber, and the latter is provided with transversely extending baffles which insure that the tobacco stream is traversed by air currents having different intensities. The same result can be achieved by forming the bottom wall with larger and smaller apertures. The vibratory conveyor has two sections in the first of which the particles of tobacco are contracted by air having a temperature and moisture content corresponding to the desired temperature and moisture content of conditioned tobacco. The air which has been used for heating of tobacco in the first conveyor section is intercepted and is thereupon conditioned prior to admission into the second conveyor section.

4. 发明授权

US3825152A Method and apparatus for measuring the rate of feed of fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：测量纤维材料进料速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3825152A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-23
申请号：US27263072
申请日：1972-07-17
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： RUDSZINAT W , DAVIS H
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01F1/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/34
摘要： A distributor for tobacco shreds in a cigarette rod making machine employs a system of conveyors which transport a continuous wide layer of tobacco shreds from a magazine toward a channel wherein the shreds form a narrow tobacco stream. A pivotable baffle extends across the path of the layer and a rotary brush or a rapidly moving endless apron propels the shreds of successive increments of the layer at a constant speed against the baffle whereby a potentiometer whose sliding contact shares the movement of the baffle produces signals whose intensity varies as a function of changes in the quantity of shreds per unit length of the layer. The thus obtained signals are used to change the rate of withdrawal of tobacco shreds from the magazine or to intercept a larger or smaller percentage of shreds which are being propelled toward the baffle. The main prime mover of the cigarette rod making machine can be operated at several speeds, and a compensating circuit is provided to prevent the potentiometer from changing the rate of tobacoo feed into the channel in response to changes in operating speed of the prime mover.

5. 发明授权

US3805477A Method and machine for the making of cigarette packs or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于制造香烟包装或类似物的方法和机器
公开(公告)号：US3805477A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-23
申请号：US23539272
申请日：1972-03-16
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： KRUSE F , RUDSZINAT W , WAHLE G , ERDMANN O
IPC分类号： B65B19/28 , B65B11/36
CPC分类号： B65B19/28
摘要： A packing machine wherein blocks of cigarettes are wrapped to form packs and/or wherein cigarette packs are provided with transparent outer envelopes comprises intermittently operated conveyors for envelopes and their contents. The conversion of tinfoil, paper and/or transparent plastic blanks into envelopes involves a series of treatments including one or more treatments each of which can be completed within a first period whose length equals the sum of an interval of stepwise movement and an interval of dwell of the respective conveyor, and one or more second treatments each of which can be completed within a longer second period. When the machine receives a stop signal, its operation continues until after the completion of a treatment which is in progress when the stop signal is being produced, regardless of whether the started treatment is a first or a second treatment. Consequently, all blanks which undergo treatment at the time a stop signal is being produced are processed to a degree which is necessary to insure that such blanks need not be discarded when the machine is started again.
摘要翻译：一种包装机，其中香烟块被包裹以形成包装和/或其中香烟包装设置有透明的外封套，包括用于信封及其内容物的间歇操作的输送机。锡箔，纸和/或透明塑料坯料转化为信封包括一系列处理，包括一个或多个处理，每个处理可以在其长度等于逐步运动的间隔和停留间隔的总和的第一周期内完成并且一个或多个第二处理可以在更长的第二周期内完成。当机器接收到停止信号时，不管开始的处理是否是第一次或第二次处理，其操作一直持续到完成处于停止信号生成之后的处理中。因此，在正在产生停止信号时进行处理的所有坯料被加工到必要的程度，以确保当再次启动机器时不需要丢弃这种坯料。

6. 发明授权

US3793512A Method and apparatus for monitoring the operation of tobacco processing machines or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于监测烟草加工机器或类似操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3793512A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-19
申请号：US3793512D
申请日：1971-03-17
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： LORENZEN H
IPC分类号： A24C5/31 , G06F15/36 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： A24C5/31 , Y10S131/91
摘要： The operation of parts or groups of parts in discrete machines or groups of cooperating machines for the treatment, processing and/or transport of plain or filter-tipped smokers'' products and/or their components is monitored by discrete detectors. The detectors produce signals in response to detection of malfunctions of the respective parts or groups of parts. Such signals are utilized to stop one or more machines as well as to operate circuits or devices which count and record the number of malfunctions of each part or group of parts within a selected period of time, and which also record the length of intervals of idleness of one or more machines as a result of malfunctioning of each part or group of parts as well as the ratio of intervals of idleness to the length of a selected period, such as a day''s shift or a week.
摘要翻译：离散机器或组合的用于处理，处理和/或运输普通或过滤嘴吸烟者产品和/或其部件的分立机器或组合的部件或部件的操作由离散检测器监测。检测器响应于检测到相应部件或部件组的故障而产生信号。这样的信号用于停止一个或多个机器以及操作在选定的时间段内对每个部件或一组零件的故障数进行计数和记录的电路或装置，并且还记录空闲间隔的长度由于每个零件或零件组的故障以及空闲间隔与所选时间段的长度（例如一天的班次或一周）的比例而导致的一台或多台机器。

7. 发明授权

US3789744A Transporting apparatus for filter rod sections or the like 失效
标题翻译：运输过滤器部分或类似的装置
公开(公告)号：US3789744A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-05
申请号：US3789744D
申请日：1971-05-06
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： WAHLE G
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , A24C5/48 , B65G51/02 , B65G65/30
CPC分类号： A24C5/323 , Y10S131/909
摘要： The outlet of a filter rod making machine is directly or indirectly connectable with the magazines of several filter cigarette making machines by means of pneumatic conduits. The inlets of the conduits receive filter rod sections by way of discrete transfer units which form part of a distributor system serving to permit entry of filter rod sections into a selected transfer unit in response to signals from detectors which are mounted in the magazines of the filter cigarette making machines. When the requirements of the filter cigarette making machines do not match the output of the filter rod making machine, the latter machine is caused to operate at a reduced speed or delivers filter rod sections into an auxiliary magazine which can supply filter rod sections to the distributor system if the filter rod making machine is idle or if the requirements of the filter cigarette making machines exceed the output of the filter rod making machine.
摘要翻译：过滤棒制造机的出口通过气动导管直接或间接与几台过滤嘴制烟机的杂物连接。导管的入口通过离散的转移单元接收过滤杆部分，该分离转移单元形成分配器系统的一部分，用于允许过滤杆部分响应来自安装在过滤器的杂志中的检测器的信号进入选定的传送单元卷烟机。当过滤嘴制烟机的要求与过滤棒制造机的输出不匹配时，使后者机器以降低的速度运行或将过滤杆部分输送到辅助料斗中，该辅助料斗可以向分配器供应过滤棒部分如果过滤棒制造机处于空闲状态，或者过滤器制烟机的要求超过过滤棒制造机的输出，则系统。

8. 发明授权

US3783677A Method and apparatus for testing cigarettes or like rod-shaped articles 失效
标题翻译：用于测试香烟或类似物品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3783677A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3783677D
申请日：1972-04-26
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： HEITMANN U , GRASSE H
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01M3/26
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418
摘要： Cigarettes or analogous rod-shaped articles are tested on a conveyor having flutes wherein the cigarettes move sideways between pairs of sealing elements each having an apertured sealing face and an annular nozzle. At least one sealing element of each pair is movable toward the other sealing element so that their sealing faces engage portions of or entire end surfaces of wrappers on cigarettes in the respective flutes. A testing fluid is thereupon passed through the cigarettes, either by admitting such fluid at both ends of cigarettes or by admitting the fluid at one end and allowing it to issue from the other end of each cigarette. During testing, the nozzles discharge annular streams of compressed air which impinge upon the external surfaces of wrappers in immediate or close proximity of their end surfaces to prevent uncontrolled escape of testing fluid in the event that the end surfaces of the wrappers are not located in planes which are exactly normal to the axes of the respective cigarettes. The sealing air can be discharged at right angles to the axes of the cigarettes or in directions having a first component normal to and a second component parallel with the axis of the respective cigarette.
摘要翻译：香烟或类似的棒状制品在具有凹槽的输送机上进行测试，其中香烟在成对的密封元件之间横向移动，每个密封元件具有有孔密封面和环形喷嘴。每对的至少一个密封元件可朝向另一个密封元件移动，使得它们的密封面与各个槽纹中的香烟上的包装纸的部分或整个端面接合。测试流体随后通过香烟，通过在香烟的两端承认这样的流体，或通过在一端允许流体并使其从每根香烟的另一端发出。在测试期间，喷嘴排出压缩空气的环形流，这些压缩空气在它们的端面立即或非常接近的地方附近撞击在包装纸的外表面上，以防止在包装纸的端面不位于平面中的情况下测试流体的不受控制的逃逸其与相应香烟的轴线完全正交。密封空气可以与香烟的轴线成直角或与具有与相应香烟的轴线平行的第二部件的第一部件的方向排出。

9. 发明授权

US3777911A Apparatus for manipulating containers for cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于控制香烟或类似容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US3777911A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-11
申请号：US23222372
申请日：1972-03-06
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： BORNFLETH ULRICH
IPC分类号： A24C5/352 , B65G47/69
CPC分类号： A24C5/352
摘要： Apparatus for transporting trays between the tray filling unit of a cigarette making machine and an evacuating unit which dumps the contents of filled trays into the magazine of a cigarette packing machine comprises a pair of superimposed storing units and an intermediate conveyor which transports filled trays from the lower storing unit to the evacuating unit. The upper storing unit receives empty trays directly from the evacuating unit and delivers them directly to the filling unit. The filling unit delivers filled trays directly to the lower storing unit.
摘要翻译：用于在托盘填充单元之间运输托盘的装置和将填充的托盘的内容物倾倒到卷烟包装机的料盒中的抽空单元包括一对叠加的存储单元和一个中间输送机，该输送机将填充的托盘从将存储单元下降到排气单元。上部存储单元直接从抽真空单元接收空托盘并将其直接传送到填充单元。填充单元将填充的托盘直接输送到下部存储单元。

10. 发明授权

US3774791A Apparatus for producing, processing and manipulating filter rod sections 失效
标题翻译：生产，加工和操作过滤器部分的装置
公开(公告)号：US3774791A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US14584371
申请日：1971-05-21
申请人： HAUNI WERKE KOERBER & CO KG
发明人： BORNFLETH ULRICH
IPC分类号： A24C5/352 , B65B35/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/352
摘要： Apparatus for producing, processing and manipulating filter rod sections,wherein the filters contain bundles of filamentary plastic material which is treated with a plasticizer, has a filter rod making machine serving to deliver filter rod sections to a loading unit. The latter forms rows of filter rod sections which are introduced into empty containers for transport to an evacuating station where the contents of filled containers are transferred into the hopper of a transfer unit having several pneumatic conveyors which transport filter rod sections into the magazines of discrete filter cigarette making machines whenever the supply of filter rod sections in the respective magazines decreases below a predetermined value. The period of dwell of filter rod sections in the loading unit, in filled containers, in the hopper of the transfer unit and in the pneumatic conveyors is long enough to insure satisfactory setting of plasticizer prior to severing of filter rod sections and prior to assembly of the resulting filter plugs with sections of wrapped tobacco rods to form filter-tipped smokers'' products. The speed of the filter rod making machine decreases or increases in automatic response to an increase or reduction in the number of filled containers, and the speed of the filter cigarette making machines automatically increases or decreases in response to an increase or reduction in the number of filled containers.
摘要翻译：用于生产，加工和操作过滤杆部分的装置，其中过滤器包含用增塑剂处理的丝状塑料材料的束，具有用于将过滤杆部分输送到装载单元的过滤杆制造机。后者形成一排过滤杆部分，其被引入空容器中以便运输到排空站，其中填充的容器的内容物被转移到具有多个气动输送机的转运单元的料斗中，该输送机将过滤杆部分输送到离散过滤器的杂志每当各个杂志中的过滤杆部分的供应降低到预定值以下时，制烟机。过滤杆部分在装载单元，填充容器中，转移单元料斗和气动输送机中的停留时间足够长，以确保在切断过滤杆部分之前和组装前确保令人满意的增塑剂凝固所得到的过滤嘴与包裹的烟草棒的部分形成过滤嘴吸烟者的产品。过滤棒制造机的速度自动响应于填充容器的数量的增加或减少而自动响应，并且过滤嘴卷烟机的速度随着数量的增加或减少而自动增加或减少填充容器。

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