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    • 1. 发明授权
    • NROM structure
    • NROM结构
    • US06834263B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US09815129
    • 2001-03-22
    • Yao Wen ChangTao Cheng LuWen Jer Tsai
    • Yao Wen ChangTao Cheng LuWen Jer Tsai
    • G06F1750
    • G06F17/5036
    • A macro model of a programmable NROM for simulating the characters of the NROM under programming operation. Charges are stored in a portion of the nitride material layer to for a charge trapped region when the NROM is programmed. A normal MOS symbol element and a short channel MOS symbol element are respectively represent a MOS without having the charge trapped region and a MOS with a charge trapped region. Moreover, the normal MOS symbol element is series with the short channel MOS symbol element, wherein a source of the short channel MOS symbol element is coupled with a drain of the normal MOS symbol element.
    • 可编程NROM的宏模型,用于在编程操作下模拟NROM的字符。 当NROM被编程时,电荷被存储在氮化物材料层的一部分中以用于电荷俘获区域。 正常MOS符号元件和短沟道MOS符号元件分别表示不具有电荷俘获区域的MOS和具有电荷俘获区域的MOS。 此外,正常MOS符号元件与短沟道MOS符号元件串联,其中短沟道MOS符号元件的源极与正常MOS符号元件的漏极耦合。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling multi-state NROM
    • 控制多状态NROM的方法
    • US06320786B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09777229
    • 2001-02-05
    • Yao Wen ChangWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • Yao Wen ChangWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • G11C1604
    • G11C11/5671G11C16/0466
    • A method of controlling the multi-state NROM. A program is executed to inject electric charges that are trapped inside a nitride layer of the NROM. The amount of electric charges trapped inside the nitride layer is controlled so that the memory cell can have different threshold voltages. To read from the memory cell, a first variable voltage is applied to the gate electrode. According to the range of a second variable voltage applied to the drain terminal, three different potential levels, from the smallest to the largest, including a first potential level, a second potential level and a third potential level are set. The second input voltage is adjusted to the first potential level. When a high current is sensed, a first storage state is assumed. If little current is detected, the second input voltage is adjusted to the second potential level. When a high current is sensed, a second storage state is assumed. On the other hand, if little current is detected, the second input voltage is adjusted to the third potential level. Similarly, if a high current is sensed, a third storage state is assumed. Conversely, when little current is detected, a fourth storage state is assumed.
    • 一种控制多状态NROM的方法。 执行程序以注入被俘获在NROM的氮化物层内部的电荷。 控制在氮化物层内捕获的电荷量,使得存储单元可以具有不同的阈值电压。 为了从存储单元读取,向栅电极施加第一可变电压。 根据施加到漏极端子的第二可变电压的范围,设置包括第一电位电平,第二电位电平和第三电位电平的从最小到最大的三个不同的电位电平。 将第二输入电压调整到第一电位电平。 当检测到高电流时,假设第一存储状态。 如果检测到小的电流,则将第二输入电压调整到第二电位电平。 当感测到高电流时,假设第二存储状态。 另一方面,如果检测到小的电流,则将第二输入电压调整到第三电位电平。 类似地,如果感测到高电流,则假设第三存储状态。 相反,当检测到少量电流时,假设第四存储状态。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Memory erase method and device with optimal data retention for nonvolatile memory
    • 非易失性存储器的存储器擦除方法和具有最佳数据保留功能的器件
    • US06721204B1
    • 2004-04-13
    • US10465395
    • 2003-06-17
    • Chih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • Chih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • G11C1634
    • G11C16/344
    • The invention advantageously provides a nonvolatile memory device and associated methods therefore, and, more particularly, an optimally designed nonvolatile memory device and methods therefor that advantageously prevent data loss in its trapping layer. A preferred embodiment of the method for operating a nonvolatile memory cell according to the invention advantageously comprises the steps of programming the memory cell, injecting electrons into a trapping layer of the memory cell from a semiconductor substrate, erasing the memory cell, detrapping the memory cell, and repeating the erasing and detrapping steps until a threshold voltage of the memory cell reaches a predetermined value. For the detrapping step, electrons can be detrapped from the trapping layer to a channel region of the memory cell, or to a gate of the memory cell. The method according to the invention can further include the steps of verifying the state of the trapping layer (high or low), and repeating the erasing and detrapping steps if the state of the trapping layer is not verified.
    • 本发明有利地提供了一种非易失性存储器件和相关联的方法,更具体地说,是一种最佳设计的非易失性存储器件及其方法,有利于防止其捕获层中的数据丢失。 用于操作根据本发明的非易失性存储器单元的方法的优选实施例有利地包括以下步骤:对存储单元进行编程,将电子从半导体衬底注入到存储器单元的陷阱层中,擦除存储单元,去除存储单元 ,并且重复擦除和去除步骤,直到存储器单元的阈值电压达到预定值。 对于去除步骤,电子可以从捕获层去除到存储器单元的通道区域或存储单元的栅极。 根据本发明的方法还可以包括以下步骤:如果未验证捕获层的状态,则验证捕获层的状态(高或低),并重复擦除和去除步骤。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multi-level memory cell device and method for self-converged programming
    • 用于自融合编程的多级存储单元器件和方法
    • US06215697B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US09231044
    • 1999-01-14
    • Tao Cheng LuDer Shin ShyuShi Xian ChenWen Jer TsaiMam Tsung Wang
    • Tao Cheng LuDer Shin ShyuShi Xian ChenWen Jer TsaiMam Tsung Wang
    • G11C1604
    • G11C16/10G11C11/5621G11C11/5628G11C11/5642G11C2211/5625G11C2211/5634
    • A multi-level memory cell device and method for self-converged programming which includes a memory cell switchably coupled to a non-programmable reference cell (or dummy cell), the cells arranged in respective arrays. A current source voltage between the source node and ground of the cells is relational to the threshold voltage, so as the threshold voltage is increased, the current source voltage decreases. The threshold voltage of the dummy cell is set by a stable voltage source. The memory cell is programmed and the current source voltage of the memory cell is compared to the current source voltage of the reference cell and therefore the difference in the voltages can be used to sense convergence of the programmed cell with a target threshold level set on the reference cell. A controller is also included between the reference cell and memory cell for adjusting the threshold voltage of the dummy cell according to the gate coupling ratio of the floating gate memory cell. The controller is also used to adjust voltages for both programming and read operations. The voltage difference resulting from the sources of the memory cell and reference cell is used to provide program control signals and thereby cease programming of the memory cell when convergence has been reached.
    • 一种用于自融合编程的多级存储单元设备和方法,其包括可切换地耦合到非可编程参考单元(或虚拟单元)的存储单元,所述单元布置在相应阵列中。 电池的源节点和地之间的电流源电压与阈值电压相关,因此阈值电压增加,电流源电压降低。 虚拟单元的阈值电压由稳定的电压源设定。 对存储单元进行编程,并将存储单元的电流源电压与参考单元的电流源电压进行比较,因此可以使用电压差来检测编程单元的收敛与在 参考细胞。 参考单元和存储单元之间还包括控制器,用于根据浮动栅极存储单元的栅极耦合比来调整虚设单元的阈值电压。 控制器也用于调节编程和读取操作的电压。 由存储器单元和参考单元的源产生的电压差用于提供程序控制信号,从而在已经达到收敛时停止存储单元的编程。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Integrated code and data flash memory
    • 集成代码和数据闪存
    • US07529128B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US11617613
    • 2006-12-28
    • Chih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng LuChih Yuan Lu
    • Chih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng LuChih Yuan Lu
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C16/0475G11C16/10G11C16/16
    • A memory architecture for an integrated circuit comprises a first memory array configured to store data for one pattern of data usage and a second memory array configured to store data for another pattern of data usage. The first and second memory arrays comprise charge storage based nonvolatile memory cells having substantially the same structure in both arrays. A first operation algorithm adapted for example for data flash applications is used for programming, erasing and reading data in the first memory array. A second operation algorithm adapted for example for code flash applications is used for programming, erasing and reading data in the second memory array, wherein the second operation algorithm is different than the first operation algorithm. Thus, one die with memory for both code flash and data flash applications can be easily manufactured using a simple process, at low cost and high yield.
    • 用于集成电路的存储器架构包括被配置为存储用于一种数据使用模式的数据的第一存储器阵列和被配置为存储用于另一数据使用模式的数据的第二存储器阵列。 第一和第二存储器阵列包括在两个阵列中具有基本上相同结构的基于电荷存储的非易失性存储器单元。 适用于例如数据闪存应用的第一操作算法用于在第一存储器阵列中编程,擦除和读取数据。 适用于例如代码闪存应用的第二操作算法用于在第二存储器阵列中编程,擦除和读取数据,其中第二操作算法与第一操作算法不同。 因此,具有用于代码闪存和数据闪存应用的存储器的一个管芯可以使用简单的工艺以低成本和高产率容易地制造。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Overerase protection of memory cells for nonvolatile memory
    • 对非易失性存储器的存储单元进行过度保护
    • US07035147B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10465396
    • 2003-06-17
    • Chih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • Chih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • G11C16/04
    • G11C16/344G11C16/0466G11C16/16G11C16/3445G11C16/3477
    • The invention provides a nonvolatile memory and corresponding method having an optimal memory erase function and, more particularly, a method for erasing a nonvolatile memory comprising a source, a gate, a drain, a channel and a trapping layer. The method according to a preferred embodiment of the invention generally comprises the steps of applying a non-zero gate voltage to the gate, applying a non-zero source voltage to the source, applying a non-zero drain voltage to the drain in each erase shot wherein the drain voltage is generally higher in magnitude than the source voltage, generating hot holes in the nonvolatile memory, injecting the generated hot holes in the trapping layer near drain junction, and accordingly erasing the nonvolatile memory. The erase method according to a further embodiment of the invention comprises a verifying step after each erase shot for verifying the memory erase for the nonvolatile memory, and repeating the process steps according to the invention if the memory erase is not verified.
    • 本发明提供一种具有最佳存储器擦除功能的非易失性存储器和相应方法,更具体地说,涉及一种用于擦除包括源极,栅极,漏极,沟道和俘获层的非易失性存储器的方法。 根据本发明的优选实施例的方法通常包括以下步骤:向栅极施加非零栅极电压,向源施加非零源电压,在每个擦除中向漏极施加非零漏极电压 其中漏极电压的幅度通常大于源极电压,在非易失性存储器中产生热孔,在漏极结附近注入捕获层中产生的热孔,从而擦除非易失性存储器。 根据本发明的另一实施例的擦除方法包括在用于验证非易失性存储器的存储器擦除的每个擦除镜头之后的验证步骤,并且如果未验证存储器擦除,则重复根据本发明的处理步骤。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for protection from over-erasing nonvolatile memory cells
    • 用于防止过度擦除非易失性存储单元的方法和装置
    • US07486568B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11742398
    • 2007-04-30
    • Yi Ying LiaoChih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • Yi Ying LiaoChih Chieh YehWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C16/3404
    • Charge trapping memory cells are protected from over-erasing in response to an erase command. For example, in response to an erase command, one bias arrangement is applied to program charge trapping memory cells, and another bias arrangement is applied to erase the charge trapping memory cells, such that the charge trapping memory cells have a higher net electron charge, in the erased state than i.n the programmed state. In another example, an integrated circuit with an array of charge trapping memory cells has logic which responds to an erase command by applying similar bias arrangements to the charge trapping memory cells. In a further example, such an integrated circuit is manufactured.
    • 电荷捕获存储器单元被保护以响应于擦除命令而被过擦除。 例如,响应于擦除命令,将一个偏置装置应用于编程电荷俘获存储器单元,并且施加另一个偏置布置以擦除电荷捕获存储器单元,使得电荷捕获存储器单元具有较高的净电荷, 处于擦除状态,而不是编程状态。 在另一示例中,具有电荷俘获存储器单元阵列的集成电路具有通过向电荷捕获存储器单元施加相似的偏置布置来响应擦除命令的逻辑。 在另一实例中,制造这种集成电路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile memory cell and operating method
    • 非易失性存储单元和操作方法
    • US07057938B2
    • 2006-06-06
    • US10756777
    • 2004-01-14
    • Chih Chieh YehHung Yueh ChenYi Ying LiaoWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • Chih Chieh YehHung Yueh ChenYi Ying LiaoWen Jer TsaiTao Cheng Lu
    • G11C16/00
    • G11C16/10G11C16/0475H01L21/28282H01L29/66833H01L29/792H01L29/7923
    • One embodiment of the present invention provides a system having a nonvolatile memory comprising a p type semiconductor substrate, an oxide layer over the p type semiconductor substrate, a nitride layer over the oxide layer, an additional oxide layer over the nitride layer, a gate over the additional oxide layer, two N+ junctions in the p type semiconductor layer, a source and drain respectively formed in the two N+ junctions, a first bit and a second bit in the nonvolatile memory, and accordingly at least two states of operation (i.e., erase and program) therefor. That is, one bit in the nonvolatile memory can either be in an erase state or program state. For erasing a bit, electrons are injected at the gate of the nonvolatile memory. For programming a bit, electric holes are injected or electrons are reduced for that bit. The present invention also provides a method for sensing and reading at least one bit in a nonvolatile memory comprising applying a bias voltage to the memory, detecting a threshold voltage or read current, comparing the threshold voltage with a reference voltage or comparing the read current with a reference current, and identifying the at least one bit as erased or programmed.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供一种具有非易失性存储器的系统,其包括ap型半导体衬底,p型半导体衬底上的氧化物层,氧化物层上方的氮化物层,氮化物层上的附加氧化物层, 分别形成在两个N +结中的源极和漏极,非易失性存储器中的第一位和第二位,以及相应地至少两个操作状态(即擦除)的附加氧化物层,p型半导体层中的两个N +结, 和程序)。 也就是说,非易失性存储器中的一位可以处于擦除状态或程序状态。 为了擦除一点,电子注入非易失性存储器的栅极。 为了编程一点,注入电孔或减少电子的位。 本发明还提供了一种用于感测和读取非易失性存储器中的至少一个位的方法,包括向存储器施加偏置电压,检测阈值电压或读取电流,将阈值电压与参考电压进行比较,或将读取的电流与 参考电流,并将所述至少一个位识别为擦除或编程。