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1. 发明授权

US4198205A Triazinyl-anthraquinone dye formulations for cellulose or cellulosic fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：用于纤维素或纤维素纤维材料的三嗪基 - 蒽醌染料配方
公开(公告)号：US4198205A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US906684
申请日：1978-05-15
申请人： Wolfgang Elser , Heinz Eilingsfeld , Guenter Meyer
发明人： Wolfgang Elser , Heinz Eilingsfeld , Guenter Meyer
IPC分类号： C09B1/46 , C09B1/51 , C09B1/54 , C09B1/58 , C09B5/14 , C09B5/16 , D06P3/60 , C09B1/00 , C07D251/48
CPC分类号： C09B1/542 , C09B1/46 , C09B1/51 , C09B1/58 , C09B5/14 , C09B5/16 , D06P3/6041
摘要： Dye formulations for dyeing or printing cellulose or cellulosic fibrous material which in addition to the usual dispersing agents, water retention agents, disinfectants and water contain dyes devoid of sulfonic acid groups and of the general formula: ##STR1## in which A is an anthraquinonyl, anthrapyrimidone or anthrapyrimidine radical which may bear substituents; X is hydrogen or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical; B is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical; B.sup.1 is an aliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical or the group ##STR2## is a five-membered, six-membered or seven-membered heterocyclic ring; and n is 1 or 2. Dyeings and prints having very good fastness properties and particularly very good fastness to wet treatments and crocking are obtained on cellulose. The dyes contained in the formulations are fixed on swollen cellulosic fibers by heating.
摘要翻译：用于染色或印刷纤维素或纤维素纤维材料的染料制剂，除了通常的分散剂，保水剂，消毒剂和水含有不含磺酸基的染料之外，还具有以下通式：其中A是蒽醌基，蒽基嘧啶酮或蒽吡啶基，其可以具有取代基; X是氢或脂族，脂环族，芳脂族或芳族基团; B是氢或脂族基; B1是脂族，芳脂族或芳族基团或基团是五元，六元或七元杂环; 并且n为1或2.在纤维素上获得具有非常好的牢度性能和特别非常好的耐湿处理和摩擦牢度的染色和印花。制剂中所含的染料通过加热固定在溶胀的纤维素纤维上。

2. 发明授权

US4048199A Production of aminonitrodihydroxyanthraquinones by partial reduction dinitrodihydroxyanthraquinones 失效
标题翻译：通过部分还原二硝基二羟基蒽醌生产氨基二羟基蒽醌
公开(公告)号：US4048199A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US718856
申请日：1976-08-30
申请人： Wolfgang Elser , Gerhard Epple
发明人： Wolfgang Elser , Gerhard Epple
IPC分类号： C09B1/503 , C07C49/68 , C09B1/22
CPC分类号： C09B1/503
摘要： The production of aminonitrodihydroxyanthraquinones of the formula: ##STR1## in which one X is OH and the other X is NO.sub.2 by partial reduction of the corresponding dinitrodihydroxyanthraquinone or mixtures thereof by heating at 80.degree.-250.degree. C in the presence of 1/2 to 5 times the weight thereof of an unsubstituted or substituted phenol. The reduction is accelerated by being carried out in the presence of a small amount such as 0.5-20 mol percent of an alkaline-reacting agent. Pure aminonitrohydroxyanthraquinones are obtained which are free from diaminodihydroxyanthraquinones.
摘要翻译：制备下式的“氨基二羟基蒽醌”，其中一个X是OH，另一个X是NO 2，通过在1/2-250℃下在1/2存在下加热相应的二硝基二羟基蒽醌或其混合物，未取代或取代的苯酚的重量的5倍。通过在少量例如0.5〜20摩尔％的碱性反应剂的存在下进行还原。得到不含二氨基二羟基蒽醌的纯氨基二羟基蒽醌。

3. 发明授权

US3939162A Anthrapyrimidine dyes 失效
标题翻译：蒽并嘧啶染料
公开(公告)号：US3939162A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US426368
申请日：1973-12-19
申请人： Wolfgang Elser , Manfred Ruske
发明人： Wolfgang Elser , Manfred Ruske
IPC分类号： C09B5/16 , C07D239/84
CPC分类号： C09B5/16
摘要： Anthrapyrimidine dyes of the formula: ##SPC1##In whichA is saturated alkylene of two to eight carbon atoms or cycloalkylene of six to eight carbon atoms; and ##EQU1## B is hydrogen, or IN WHICH X is saturated alkyl of one to nine carbon atoms which may bear other substituents, phenalkyl, a five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic ring, --NHR or --OR in which R is alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of six to eight carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl. On synthetic fibers or in thermoplastics the dyes give yellow to orange colorations which have very good fastness properties.
摘要翻译：蒽并嘧啶染料的配方：

4. 发明授权

US4181668A Anthraquinone dyes 失效
标题翻译：蒽醌染料
公开(公告)号：US4181668A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US961415
申请日：1978-11-16
申请人： Wolfgang Elser , Ernst Hartwig , Manfred Ruske
发明人： Wolfgang Elser , Ernst Hartwig , Manfred Ruske
IPC分类号： C09B1/22 , D06P5/28 , C07C103/75 , C09B1/20
CPC分类号： C09B1/22 , D06P5/006 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Anthraquinone dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl of a total of 3 to 11 carbon atoms, phenoxyalkyl, where alkyl is of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl.On synthetic fibers and blends thereof with cellulosic fibers, the dyes give brilliant clear blues.The dyes are particularly suitable for transfer printing onto synthetic fibers and give high color yields. The transfer prints obtained have excellent fastness characteristics.
摘要翻译：其中R是C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基，总共3至11个碳原子的烷氧基烷基，苯氧基烷基，其中烷基是2-4个碳原子的蒽醌染料或苯基-C1 -C 1-4 - 烷基。在合成纤维及其与纤维素纤维的共混物中，染料产生明亮的清澈蓝调。这些染料特别适合于转印到合成纤维上并产生高的色彩产率。获得的转印片具有优异的牢度特性。

5. 发明授权

US3987045A Disperse dyes based on isoindolene derivatives 失效
标题翻译：基于异吲哚衍生物的分散染色体
公开(公告)号：US3987045A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US608388
申请日：1975-08-27
申请人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
发明人： Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
IPC分类号： C09B57/04 , C07D239/62
CPC分类号： C09B57/04 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Disperse dyes of the formula: ##SPC1##In which both R's are alkyl, phenyl or phenalkyl (the radical R bearing other substituents if desired) and X is the radical of a methyleneactive compound. The dyes dye fibers of linear polyesters brilliant greenish yellow to bluish red shades.

6. 发明授权

US4913934A Process for making laser Q-switch 失效
标题翻译：制作激光Q开关的过程
公开(公告)号：US4913934A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US213819
申请日：1988-06-30
申请人： Edward J. Sharp , Richard R. Shurtz, II , Wolfgang Elser , Gary L. Wood
发明人： Edward J. Sharp , Richard R. Shurtz, II , Wolfgang Elser , Gary L. Wood
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/113 , G02B5/289 , H01S3/08059
摘要： The present invention provides layered polymeric devices to control the sial and spectral distribution of energy in optical beams, particularly high-intensity laser beams. These devices include improved versions of prior art thin-film (vacuum-deposited) interference filters, rugate structure anti-reflection coatings, Q-switches, pulse shapers, modulators, optical bistable devices and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明提供分层聚合物装置，用于控制光束，特别是高强度激光束中能量的空间和光谱分布。这些器件包括现有技术的薄膜（真空沉积）干涉滤光器，耐腐蚀结构抗反射涂层，Q开关，脉冲整形器，调制器，光学双稳态器件等的改进版本。

7. 发明授权

US4401815A Isoindoline colorants 失效
标题翻译：异吲哚啉着色剂
公开(公告)号：US4401815A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US231047
申请日：1981-02-03
申请人： Wolfgang Lotsch , Reinhard Kemper , Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
发明人： Wolfgang Lotsch , Reinhard Kemper , Gustav Bock , Wolfgang Elser
IPC分类号： C08J3/20 , C08K5/34 , C09B57/04 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09B57/04
摘要： Novel isoindoline colorants of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is phenyl or 1-naphthyl, which are unsubstituted or substituted by groups which do not confer solubility, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, independently of one another, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl or R.sup.3 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl, or is phenyl or 1-naphthyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by groups which do not confer solubility, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 being identical or different, and the use of these colorants.In surface coatings, printing inks and plastics, the products give brilliant yellow to red colorations, which exhibit very good lightfastness and fastness to weathering, and good fastness to overcoating.
摘要翻译：其中R1是苯基或1-萘基，其未被取代或被不赋予溶解性的基团R2和R3彼此独立地取代的新颖的异吲哚啉着色剂是C1-C4-烷基或苄基或R3 是氢，R 2是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或苄基，或者是未被取代或被不具有溶解性的基团取代的苯基或1-萘基，R 1和R 2相同或不同，以及这些着色剂的用途。在表面涂料，印刷油墨和塑料中，产品呈现出明亮的黄色至红色，具有非常好的耐光性和耐候性，耐外涂性好。

8. 发明授权

US4294581A Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers 失效
标题翻译：均匀染色的水溶胀纤维素纤维
公开(公告)号：US4294581A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US94893
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Siegfried Mensch , Gerhard Epple , Wolfgang Elser
发明人： Siegfried Mensch , Gerhard Epple , Wolfgang Elser
IPC分类号： C09B1/58 , C09B1/62 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82 , C09B1/00 , C09B1/56
CPC分类号： D06P3/8233 , C09B1/585 , D06P3/6041 , Y10S8/918
摘要： Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers which have been produced by contacting water-swellable cellulosic fibers successively or simultaneously with water, with ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or derivatives of these and with an essentially water-insoluble dye of the formula ##STR1## where Y is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl or an unsubstituted or substituted saturated or unsaturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, two of the three radicals X are hydroxyl and the remaining radical X is ##STR2## where A is chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and where, if n>1, the radicals are identical or different. Deep reddish blue to green dyeings or prints are obtained. The dyeings have very good fastness characteristics.
摘要翻译：通过将水溶胀性纤维素纤维连续或同时与水接触而制得的均匀染色的水溶胀性纤维素纤维，与乙二醇，丙二醇或它们的衍生物和基本上不溶于水的不溶性染料，其中Y 未取代或取代的苯基或萘基或未取代或取代的饱和或不饱和的5元或6元杂环基，三个基团X中的两个是羟基，剩余的基团X是其中A是氯，溴，氰基，硝基，脂族，脂环族，芳脂族或芳族基团，n为0,1,2或3，其中，如果n> 1，基团相同或不同。获得深红色到绿色的染色或印花。染色具有非常好的牢度特性。

9. 发明授权

US4213757A Aqueous dye formulations for cellulose or cellulose-containing fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于纤维素或纤维素纤维的水性染料配方
公开(公告)号：US4213757A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US820717
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Manfred Ruske , Wolfgang Elser
发明人： Manfred Ruske , Wolfgang Elser
IPC分类号： C09B47/20 , C09B47/26 , C09B47/32 , C09B67/00 , C09B69/02 , D06P1/14 , D06P1/26 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/62 , D06P3/82 , D06P1/40
CPC分类号： D06P3/6033 , C09B47/26 , C09B67/0032 , C09B69/02 , D06P1/14 , D06P3/8233
摘要： Aqueous dye formulations which contain one or more sparingly water-soluble, or water-insoluble, phthalocyanine-sulfonamides of the formula ##STR1## where A is a (n+m)-valent radical of copper phthalocyanine, cobalt phthalocyanine or nickel phthalocyanine which may be substituted by up to 4 chlorine or bromine atoms, R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms or alkoxyalkyl of a total of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, or ##STR2## is a saturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, X.sup..sym. is H.sup..sym., an alkali metal ion, (NH.sub.4).sup..sym. or ##STR3## (where R and R.sup.1 have the above meanings), n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is 0 or 1, together with one or more conventional dispersing agents and humectants and with or without a disinfectant. The formulations give very fast prints and dyeings on cellulose and on cellulose-containing fibers.
摘要翻译：含有一种或多种具有式（IMAGE）的一种或多种微溶水性或水不溶性酞菁 - 磺酰胺的水性染料配方，其中A是酞菁铜（钴+酞菁）（钴酞菁或酞菁镍）的（n + m）可被至多4个氯或溴原子取代，R为氢，1至5个碳原子的烷基或总共3至7个碳原子的烷氧基烷基，R1为取代或未取代的脂族，环脂族，芳脂族或芳族基团，或是一个饱和的5元或6元杂环，X（+）是H（+），碱金属离子，（NH4）（+）或者其中R和R1具有上述含义），n为2,3或4，m为0或1，以及一种或多种常规分散剂和湿润剂以及有或没有消毒剂。该配方在纤维素和纤维素纤维上提供非常快速的印花和染色。

10. 发明授权

US07004877B2 Variable speed transmission arrangement with an infinitely variable toroidal drive and a summing gear set of the planet wheel type 失效
标题翻译：具有无级可变环形驱动器和行星轮类型的加速齿轮组的变速传动装置
公开(公告)号：US07004877B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10751338
申请日：2004-01-02
申请人： Wolfgang Elser , Steffen Henzler , Dinh Cuong Nguyen
发明人： Wolfgang Elser , Steffen Henzler , Dinh Cuong Nguyen
IPC分类号： F16H37/02
CPC分类号： F16H37/086 , F16H2037/0886
摘要： In a variable speed transmission arrangement including an infinitely variable drive having two toroidal input and toroidal output traction wheels with a central shaft connected for rotation with an input traction wheel and extending through the output and the other toroidal input traction wheel and being connected to a planet carrier of a planetary summing gear set while the toroidal traction output wheel is connected, by way of a hollow shaft receiving the central shaft, to the sun wheel of the planetary summing gear set, and the other toroidal traction input wheel is directly connected to the planet carrier by way of a rotational interlocking means rotationally interlocking the planet carrier and the other toroidal traction input wheel, but permitting relative axial movement to facilitate assembly.
摘要翻译：在包括具有两个环形输入和环形输出牵引轮的无级可变驱动器的变速传动装置中，中心轴与输入牵引轮连接并且延伸穿过输出和另一个环形输入牵引轮并连接到行星行星加速齿轮组的载体，而环形牵引输出轮通过接收中心轴的空心轴连接到行星加速齿轮组的太阳轮，另一个环形牵引输入轮直接连接到行星架通过旋转互锁装置旋转地联锁行星架和另一个环形牵引输入轮，但允许相对轴向运动以便于组装。

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