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1. 发明授权

US5113821A Vehicle speed governor 失效
标题翻译：车速总督
公开(公告)号：US5113821A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US699113
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Iwata , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura , Mitsura Koiwa
发明人： Wataru Fukui , Toshio Iwata , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura , Mitsura Koiwa
IPC分类号： B60K31/02 , F02D9/02 , F02D17/02 , F02D29/02 , F02D45/00 , F02P9/00
CPC分类号： F02P9/002 , B60K31/02 , F02P9/005
摘要： A speed governor for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine senses an engine operating condition indicating the vehicle speed. When the vehicle speed indicated by the operating condition exceeds a prescribed speed, the cylinders of the engine are temporarily prevented from firing for short periods until the vehicle speed falls below the prescribed speed. In one form of the invention, a first sensor that senses a first operating condition is used to determine the vehicle speed under normal operating conditions. When the first sensor becomes inappropriate or malfunctions, a second sensor that senses another operating condition is used to determine the vehicle speed.
摘要翻译：具有内燃机的车辆的调速器检测表示车速的发动机运转状况。当由操作条件指示的车速超过规定速度时，发动机的气缸被暂时防止短时间燃烧，直到车速低于规定速度。在本发明的一种形式中，使用感测第一操作条件的第一传感器来确定正常操作条件下的车速。当第一传感器变得不适当或故障时，使用感测另一操作状态的第二传感器来确定车速。

2. 发明授权

US5015056A Photointerruptor for use in light-transmission type rotary encoder 失效
标题翻译：用于光传输型旋转编码器的光电断路器
公开(公告)号：US5015056A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US580645
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： Kazuo Yamaguchi , Yoshi Kurosawa , Seiichi Sato , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
发明人： Kazuo Yamaguchi , Yoshi Kurosawa , Seiichi Sato , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
IPC分类号： G01D5/36 , H03M1/30
CPC分类号： H03M1/301
摘要： A photointerruptor for use in a light transmission type rotary encoder comprising a photointerruptor main body having a plurality pair of light emitting and light receiving optical fibers resin-molded therein, each pair of the optical fibers being disposed such that their end faces are opposed on both sides of each code pattern formed circumferentially on a pulse scale, the light emitting optical fibers joined by way of an optical branching device into a light input end and the light receiving optical fibers being extended in parallel with each other through the photointerruptor and, an adaptor integrally formed to the photointerruptor main body and through which the light input end of the light emitting optical fibers and the light emitting ends of the light receiving optical fibers are extended and arranged such that they are collectively connected with core wires of a multi-cored transmission optical fiber cable by way of a light connector respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于光传输型旋转编码器的光断续器，包括具有树脂模制在其中的多对发光和光接收光纤的光中断器主体，每对光纤被设置为使得它们的端面在两者上相对每个代码图案的边缘以脉冲刻度圆周地形成，所述发光光纤通过光分支装置接合到光输入端，并且所述光接收光纤通过所述光断续器彼此并联延伸;以及适配器一体地形成在光断续器主体上，发光光纤的光输入端和光接收光纤的发光端被延伸和布置，使得它们与多芯透射体的芯线共同连接光纤电缆分别通过光连接器。

3. 发明授权

US5038031A Optical rotary encoder having large and small numerical aperture fibers 失效
标题翻译：具有大小数值孔径光纤的光学旋转编码器
公开(公告)号：US5038031A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US540006
申请日：1990-06-19
申请人： Yoshi Kurosawa , Seiichi Sato , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura , Fumitaka Imamura , Satoru Hagihara
发明人： Yoshi Kurosawa , Seiichi Sato , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura , Fumitaka Imamura , Satoru Hagihara
IPC分类号： G01D5/347
CPC分类号： G01D5/34723
摘要： An optical encoder comprising a photointerruptor having light-emitting and light-receiving optical fibers and a rotatable pulse scale disposed in an optical path between both of the opposed end faces of the optical fibers so as to shut the optical path intermittently, thereby generating optical pulses in accordance with an angle of rotation of the pulse scale, in which the light-receiving optical fiber has a larger diameter and a greater numerical aperture NA than those of the light-emitting fiber. The light-emitting optical fiber may be replaced with a light-emitting device. Further, a reflector may be interposed in the optical path. Optical pulse signals indicative of an angle of rotation can be detected effectively and it is possible to facilitate the assembling or wiring operation and reduce the production cost.
摘要翻译：一种光学编码器，包括具有发光和光接收光纤的光中断器和设置在光纤的两个相对端面之间的光路中的可旋转脉冲刻度，以便间歇地闭合光路，从而产生光脉冲根据其中光接收光纤具有比发光光纤更大的直径和更大的数值孔径NA的脉冲刻度旋转角度。可以用发光装置代替发光光纤。此外，可以在光路中插入反射器。可以有效地检测表示旋转角度的光脉冲信号，并且可以方便组装或布线操作，并降低生产成本。

4. 发明授权

US5130536A Optical rotary encoder with indexing 失效
标题翻译：光学旋转编码器
公开(公告)号：US5130536A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US603402
申请日：1990-10-26
申请人： Seiichi Sato , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Yoshi Kurosawa , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
发明人： Seiichi Sato , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Yoshi Kurosawa , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
IPC分类号： G01D5/36 , G01D5/245 , G01D5/30 , H03M1/30
CPC分类号： H03M1/308 , G01D5/2457
摘要： An optical rotary encoder having a rotatable pulse scale having a row of code pattern with specific light-permeable or-deflection slits each for outputting a reference position signal and other light-permeable or reflection slits each adapted to reduce the amount of light for outputting an angular signal, both of the optical signals being photoelectronically converted and the waveform of the resultant electric signals being shaped based on threshold voltages into electric pulse signals indicative of a reference angle of 0.degree. and the accumulated angle of rotation, in which the circumferential width of each specific reference slit is made narrower than that of other slit so that the pulse width for angular position indicating of the angular pulse signal is always equal and constant for ensuring more accurate detection of the angle of rotation.
摘要翻译：一种光学旋转编码器，其具有可旋转的脉冲刻度，其具有一排代码图案，具有特定的光透射或偏转狭缝，每个狭缝用于输出参考位置信号和其他透光或反射狭缝，每个适于减少用于输出角度信号，两个光信号被光电转换，并且所得到的电信号的波形根据阈值电压被成形为表示参考角度0°的电脉冲信号和累积的旋转角度，其中圆周宽度每个特定的参考狭缝比其他狭缝窄，使得指示角度脉冲信号的角位置的脉冲宽度总是相等和恒定的，以确保更准确地检测旋转角度。

5. 发明授权

US4961410A Crank angle detecting device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于多缸内燃机的曲柄角检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4961410A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US324888
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Masami Matsumura , Masahiro Hayashi , Atsushi Ueda
发明人： Masami Matsumura , Masahiro Hayashi , Atsushi Ueda
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/36 , F02P7/077
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/36 , F02P7/0775 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A crank angle detector includes a first generator 2 for sequentially generating a first signal including a plurality of first pulses corresponding to the number of engine cylinders in two crankshaft revolutions, and a second generator 3 for generating a second signal in two revolutions including a plurality of groups of second pulses, each group of second pulses having a condition which corresponds to a specific period of the first signal and which is different from those of the other groups. A cylinder discriminator 4 is connected to the first and second generators for discriminating the operating strokes of the respective cylinders by detecting a specific pulse condition of the second signal which occurs within a specific period of the first signal. In a preferred embodiment, each of the second pulses has a width less than that of each pulse of the first signal, and each group of second pulses has a total sum of rising and falling edges which is different from that of each of the other groups. Preferably, the crank angle signal has a period in which the first signal is alternatively at a low level or at a high level.
摘要翻译：曲柄角检测器包括：第一发生器2，用于顺序产生包括与两个曲轴转数中的发动机气缸数相对应的多个第一脉冲的第一信号;以及第二发生器3，用于产生包括多个第二脉冲组，每组第二脉冲具有对应于第一信号的特定周期的条件，并且不同于其它组的条件。气缸鉴别器4连接到第一和第二发生器，用于通过检测在第一信号的特定周期内发生的第二信号的特定脉冲条件来识别各个气缸的操作冲程。在优选实施例中，每个第二脉冲的宽度小于第一信号的每个脉冲的宽度，并且每组第二脉冲具有不同于每个其它组的上升沿和下降沿的总和。优选地，曲柄角信号具有第一信号交替地处于低水平或高水平的时段。

6. 发明授权

US5212380A Automotive engine control system with rotary encoder indexing 失效
标题翻译：带旋转编码器索引的汽车发动机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5212380A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US882176
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Seiichi Sato , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Yoshi Kurosawa , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
发明人： Seiichi Sato , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Yoshi Kurosawa , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
IPC分类号： G01D5/245 , H03M1/30
CPC分类号： G01D5/2457 , H03M1/308
摘要： An automotive engine control system is provided for an automobile having a variable rotation speed engine which has a plurality of spark plugs served by respective spark plugs. The system includes an optical rotary encoder having a rotatable pulse scale having a row of code pattern with specific light-permeable or light-deflection slits each for outputting a reference position signal and other light-permeable or light-reflection slits each adapted to reduce the amount of light for outputting an angular signal, both of the optical signals being photoelectronically converted and the waveform of the resultant electric signals being shaped based on threshold voltages into electric pulse signals indicative of a reference angle of 0.degree. and the accumulated angle of rotation, in which the circumferential width of each specific reference slit is made narrower than that of other slit so that the pulse width for angular position-indicating of the angular pulse signal is always equal and constant for ensuring more accurate detection of the angle of rotation. As the engine rotation speed is sensed to speed up and slow down, by a sensor that is operatively connected with the engine, the optical rotary encoder varies igniting of the spark plugs.
摘要翻译：为具有可变转速发动机的汽车提供汽车发动机控制系统，该变速发动机具有由各个火花塞所服务的多个火花塞。该系统包括光学旋转编码器，该光学旋转编码器具有可转动的脉冲刻度，该旋转脉冲刻度具有一列具有特定光透射或光偏转狭缝的编码图案，每个狭缝均用于输出基准位置信号和其他可透光或光反射狭缝，用于输出角度信号的光量，将光信号转换的光信号和基于阈值电压的所得电信号的波形形成为表示参考角度0°和累积旋转角度的电脉冲信号，其中每个特定参考狭缝的周向宽度比其他狭缝的圆周宽度窄，使得角度脉冲信号的角位置指示的脉冲宽度总是相等和恒定的，以确保更准确地检测旋转角度。当通过与发动机可操作地连接的传感器感测到发动机转速被加速和减速时，光学旋转编码器随着火花塞点燃而变化。

7. 发明授权

US5073001A Photointerruptor for use in optical transmission-type rotary encoder 失效
标题翻译：用于光传输型旋转编码器的光电继电器
公开(公告)号：US5073001A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US603403
申请日：1990-10-26
申请人： Seiichi Sato , Yoshi Kurosawa , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
发明人： Seiichi Sato , Yoshi Kurosawa , Kazuo Yamaguchi , Atsushi Ueda , Masami Matsumura
IPC分类号： G01D5/36 , H03M1/30
CPC分类号： H03M1/301
摘要： A photointerruptor for use in an optical transmission-type rotary encoder comprising a rotatable pulse scale having a code pattern and a light-emitting optical fiber and a light-receiving optical fiber secured to a housing with their end faces being opposed to each other on both sides of the code pattern. The housing has a housing main body a pair of optical fiber opposing members for previously inserting the top ends of the respective optical fibers and a housing main body having fitting recesses for holding the optical fiber opposing members with the end faces of the optical fibers being opposed to each other at a predetermined distance on both sides of the code pattern. The housing main body may be constituted by a pair of optical fiber opposing members engageable with each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于光传输型旋转编码器的光断续器，其包括具有编码图案的可旋转脉冲刻度和发光光纤以及固定到壳体的光接收光纤，其端面在两者上彼此相对代码模式的一面。壳体具有壳体主体，用于预先插入各个光纤的顶端的一对光纤相对构件和具有用于保持光纤相对构件的配合凹部的壳体主体，其中光纤的端面相对在代码图案的两侧以预定距离彼此相对。壳体主体可以由能够彼此接合的一对光纤相对构件构成。

8. 发明授权

US5205258A Knock suppressing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：卡诺抑制装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5205258A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US749348
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： Atsuko Hashimoto , Toshio Iwata , Yasuhiko Hosoya , Atsushi Ueda
发明人： Atsuko Hashimoto , Toshio Iwata , Yasuhiko Hosoya , Atsushi Ueda
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/225 , F02P5/152 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A knock suppressing apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an amplifier that amplifies the output signal of a knock sensor for sensing engine vibrations. A vibration level signal and a threshold signal are generated based on the amplifier output signals, and knocking is detected by comparing the vibration level signal and the threshold signal. The gain of the amplifier is varied in accordance with an operating condition indicative of the noise level of the engine so as to maintain the vibration level signal and the threshold signal within prescribed ranges suitable for knock determination. In one form of the invention, when the amplifier gain is varied, the threshold signal is also varied at substantially the same time and by substantially the same percentage as the amplifier gain.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的爆震抑制装置包括放大器，用于放大用于感测发动机振动的爆震传感器的输出信号。基于放大器输出信号产生振动电平信号和阈值信号，并且通过比较振动电平信号和阈值信号来检测爆震。放大器的增益根据指示发动机的噪声水平的操作条件而变化，以将振动水平信号和阈值信号保持在适合于爆震确定的规定范围内。在本发明的一种形式中，当放大器增益改变时，阈值信号也在与放大器增益基本相同的时间和基本相同的百分比下变化。

9. 发明授权

US4594982A Ignition timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火正时控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4594982A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US670219
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiaki Danno , Toshio Iwata , Atsushi Ueda
发明人： Akira Takahashi , Yoshiaki Danno , Toshio Iwata , Atsushi Ueda
IPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/1527 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine capable of using as a fuel a regular (low-octane) gasoline, a premium (high-octane) gasoline, or a mixture of both type of gasolines. The engine produces knocks when the ignition timing is advanced beyond a reference ignition timing determined as a function of the type of gasoline being used. This advance ignition timing control apparatus detects the knocks, and provides as an output therefrom a signal according to the occurrence rate of the knocks which essentially indicates the type of gasoline in use. By means of this signal, this ignition timing control apparatus continuously displaces the reference ignition timing in the direction of retard angle by using a proportion factor calculator and an interpolator. At the same time, the displaced reference ignition timing is corrected by the detected knock signals on a real time basis. The combined ignition timing signal serves to energize an ignition coil to suppress the occurrence of knocks. This operation will continue until no knocks occur.
摘要翻译：一种用于能够使用常规（低辛烷值）汽油，优质（高辛烷值）汽油或两种类型汽油的混合物作为燃料的内燃机的点火正时控制装置。当点火正时超过基于所使用的汽油类型的函数确定的参考点火时间时，发动机产生爆震。该提前点火正时控制装置检测爆震，并根据爆震的发生率提供基本上表示使用的汽油的类型的信号作为其输出。通过该信号，该点火正时控制装置通过使用比例因子计算器和内插器来连续地使延迟角方向上的参考点火正时移位。同时，通过检测到的敲击信号实时地校正偏移的参考点火正时。组合的点火定时信号用于激励点火线圈以抑制爆震的发生。此操作将持续到没有发生爆震。

10. 发明授权

US4637245A Knock deriving apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机爆震装置
公开(公告)号：US4637245A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US749590
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Toshio Iwata , Atsushi Ueda
发明人： Toshio Iwata , Atsushi Ueda
IPC分类号： F02P5/155 , G01H17/00 , G01L23/22 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： A knock deriving apparatus for an internal combustion engine wherein only a knock signal is precisely derived from the output signal of a knock sensor including a noise signal component by the provision of first and second frequency filters serially connected to the knock sensor. The first frequency filter has a band width wider than that of the second frequency filter to cover a resonant noise. The resultant band width by the series combination of both filters is set to just cover a frequency band where knocks occur. The output of the first frequency filter is converted to a comparative reference signal which is compared in a comparator with the output of the second filter, thereby deriving a stable knock signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的爆震导出装置，其中通过提供串联连接到爆震传感器的第一和第二频率滤波器，仅通过包括噪声信号分量的爆震传感器的输出信号精确地导出爆震信号。第一频率滤波器的带宽比第二频率滤波器宽，以覆盖谐振噪声。通过两个滤波器的串联组合产生的带宽被设置为仅覆盖发生敲击的频带。第一频率滤波器的输出被转换为比较参考信号，比较参考信号在比较器中与第二滤波器的输出进行比较，从而导出稳定的振铃信号。

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