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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection pump
    • 燃油喷射泵
    • US4562810A
    • 1986-01-07
    • US622236
    • 1984-06-19
    • Masahiko Miyaki
    • Masahiko Miyaki
    • F02D1/06F02M41/12F02M59/36F02D7/00
    • F02M59/366F02D1/065F02M41/125F02M41/126
    • A fuel injection pump according to the present invention is provided with a spill passage and an escape passage which are connected to a pump chamber. Disposed in the middle of the spill passage is a solenoid valve, which is adapted to open the spill passage to spill fuel in the pump chamber to the low-pressure side at predetermined times while the fuel in the pump chamber is pressurized by a pump plunger, thereby adjusting the delivery of compressed fuel from the fuel injection pump. The escape passage is formed in the pump plunger so as to be coaxial therewith. One end of the escape passage communicates with the pump chamber, while the other end opens to the outer peripheral surface of the pump plunger. An escape ring is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the pump plunger, whereby the opening of the escape passage is opened when the pump plunger reaches a predetermined compression stroke.
    • 根据本发明的燃料喷射泵设置有连接到泵室的溢流通道和排出通道。 在泄漏通道的中间设置有电磁阀,其适于打开溢流通道,以在泵室内的燃料被泵柱塞加压的同时将预定时间的泵室中的燃料溢出到低压侧 从而调节来自燃料喷射泵的压缩燃料的输送。 排出通道形成在泵柱塞中以与其同轴。 排出通道的一端与泵室连通,而另一端通向泵柱塞的外周表面。 在泵柱塞的外周面安装有防脱环,由此当泵柱塞达到规定的压缩冲程时,排气通路的开口打开。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Distributor type fuel-injection pump for distributing fuel to cylinders
of an internal combustion engine
    • 用于将燃料分配到内燃机的气缸的分配器型燃料喷射泵
    • US4499883A
    • 1985-02-19
    • US564408
    • 1983-12-22
    • Masahiko MiyakiAkira MasudaToshimi Matsumura
    • Masahiko MiyakiAkira MasudaToshimi Matsumura
    • F02M41/14F04B19/00
    • F02M41/1411
    • A distributor type fuel-injection pump according to the present invention is provided with a rotor which is rotated by an engine. The rotor has a pair of plungers slidable in the radial direction of the rotor, and a fuel pumping chamber is defined between the plungers. The rotor is surrounded by a cam ring which reciprocates the plungers as the rotor rotates, thereby sucking fuel into the fuel pumping chamber and pressurizing the fuel therein. The fuel pressurized in the fuel pumping chamber is distributed to individual cylinders of the engine. A plurality of spill holes are formed in the rotor, communicating with the fuel pumping chamber and opening to the outer peripheral surface of the rotor. A control sleeve to open and close the spill holes is axially slidably fitted on the rotor. First and second spill grooves capable of communicating with the spill holes are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the control sleeve. The first and second spill grooves open or close the spill holes to define the timing for the start of fuel delivery in the fuel pumping chamber and the timing for the end of fuel delivery, thereby determining the amount of fuel delivery.
    • 根据本发明的分配器式燃料喷射泵设置有由发动机旋转的转子。 转子具有可沿转子的径向滑动的一对柱塞,并且在柱塞之间限定燃料泵送室。 转子由转子围绕,当转子旋转时往复运动的凸轮环,从而将燃料吸入燃料泵送室并对其中的燃料加压。 在燃料泵送室中加压的燃料被分配到发动机的各个气缸。 在转子中形成有多个泄漏孔,与燃料泵送室连通并且向转子的外周面开口。 用于打开和关闭泄漏孔的控制套筒可轴向滑动地安装在转子上。 能够与溢出孔连通的第一和第二溢出槽形成在控制套筒的内周面上。 第一和第二泄漏槽打开或关闭泄漏孔,以限定燃料泵送室中的燃料开始开始的时间和燃料输送结束的时间,从而确定燃料输送量。