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1. 发明申请

US20100179678A1 PV Wind Performance Enhancing Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译： PV风力增强方法
公开(公告)号：US20100179678A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12694190
申请日：2010-01-26
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Colleen A. O'Brien , David E. Neff
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Colleen A. O'Brien , David E. Neff
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02S30/10 , F24S25/11 , F24S25/15 , F24S25/16 , F24S30/20 , F24S40/20 , F24S40/85 , F24S2025/01 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/24 , H02S40/00 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Pressure equalization between upper and lower surfaces of PV modules of an array of PV modules can be enhanced in several ways. Air gaps opening into the air volume, defined between the PV modules and the support surface, should be provided between adjacent PV modules and along the periphery of the array. The ratio of this air volume to the total area of the air gaps should be minimized. Peripheral wind deflectors should be used to minimize aerodynamic drag forces on the PV modules. The time to equalize pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of the PV modules should be maintained below, for example, 10-20 milliseconds. The displacement created by wind gusts should be limited to, for example, 2-5 millimeters or less. For inclined PV modules, rear air deflectors are advised for each PV module and side air deflectors are advised for the periphery of the array.
摘要翻译： PV模块阵列的PV模块的上表面和下表面之间的压力均衡可以通过几种方式得到增强。在PV模块和支撑表面之间定义的通向空气体积的空气间隙应设置在相邻的PV模块之间并沿着阵列的外围。该空气量与气隙总面积的比例应该最小化。应使用外围导风板来最小化PV模块上的气动阻力。将PV模块的上表面和下表面之间的压力平衡的时间应保持在例如10-20毫秒以下。由阵风产生的位移应限制在例如2-5毫米或更小。对于倾斜的光伏组件，建议每个PV模块使用后部导风板，并建议侧面空气导流板用于阵列的外围。

2. 发明授权

US07888587B2 Modular shade system with solar tracking panels 有权
标题翻译：带太阳能跟踪面板的模块化遮阳系统
公开(公告)号：US07888587B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12470876
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Jefferson G. Shingleton , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Gianluigi Mascolo
发明人： Jefferson G. Shingleton , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Gianluigi Mascolo
IPC分类号： E04B7/02 , H02N6/00 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： F24S25/12 , F24S10/00 , F24S20/67 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/00 , F24S2030/136 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A modular shade system with solar tracking panels includes a series of generally North-South oriented, spaced apart torque tubes, each torque tube having an axis, a series of panels mounted to at least some of the torque tubes to create spaced-apart rows of panels along the torque tubes, at least some of the panels being solar collector panels. The system also includes a shade structure, positioned at a selected location between selected ones of the torque tubes and above the support surface so to provide an enhanced shaded region thereunder, and a support structure. The support structure includes a first mounting assembly mounting each torque tube above the support surface for rotation about the axis of each torque tube and a second mounting assembly supporting the shade structure at the selected location. The system further comprises a tilting assembly selectively rotating each torque tube about its axis.
摘要翻译：具有太阳能跟踪面板的模块化阴影系统包括一系列通常为南北取向的间隔开的扭矩管，每个扭矩管具有轴线，一系列面板安装到至少一些扭矩管，以产生间隔开的行面板沿着扭矩管，至少一些面板是太阳能收集器面板。该系统还包括一个阴影结构，其位于选定位置之间，位于选定的扭矩管之间并且位于支撑表面之上，以便提供其下的增强的阴影区域和支撑结构。支撑结构包括第一安装组件，其将每个扭矩管安装在支撑表面上方，用于围绕每个扭矩管的轴线旋转;以及第二安装组件，其在所选择的位置处支撑阴凉部结构。该系统还包括倾斜组件，其选择性地使每个扭矩管围绕其轴线旋转。

3. 发明授权

US06809251B2 Inclined photovoltaic assembly 有权
标题翻译：倾斜光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US06809251B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10292400
申请日：2002-11-12
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： H01L31045
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , F24S25/10 , F24S2025/02 , F24S2025/6007 , F24S2030/16 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A PV assembly comprises a base, having a length L, an upwardly extending PV module, having a length H, and a downwardly extending deflector. The PV module and the deflector are preferably secured to the base so that they are placeable at shipping and inclined-use angles. The module may be connected to the base by a living hinge. The deflector may comprise an outer surface having a solar reflectivity of at least about 0.2, and more preferably of at least about 0.7, whereby solar radiation contacting the outer surface may be redirected to an adjacent PV module to increase the power output of the adjacent PV module. The inclined-use angle of the PV module may be about 2° to 15° and a ground cover ratio of H/L may be about 0.6 to about 0.8 for increased power output.
摘要翻译： PV组件包括具有长度L的底座，具有长度H的向上延伸的PV模块和向下延伸的偏转器。 PV模块和偏转器优选地固定到基座，使得它们可以在运输和倾斜角度下放置。模块可以通过活动铰链连接到基座。偏转器可以包括具有至少约0.2，更优选至少约0.7的太阳能反射率的外表面，由此接触外表面的太阳辐射可以被重定向到相邻的PV模块，以增加相邻PV的功率输出模块。 PV模块的倾斜角度可以是大约2°至15°，并且对于增加的功率输出，地面覆盖率H / L可以为大约0.6至大约0.8。

4. 发明授权

US06295818B1 PV-thermal solar power assembly 有权
标题翻译：太阳能光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US06295818B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09606657
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： Jeffrey H. Ansley , Jonathan D. Botkin , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Jeffrey H. Ansley , Jonathan D. Botkin , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： F01K2700
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , F24S20/50 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A flexible solar power assembly includes a flexible photovoltaic device attached to a flexible thermal solar collector. The solar power assembly can be rolled up for transport and then unrolled for installation on a surface, such as the roof or side wall of a building or other structure, by use of adhesive and/or other types of fasteners.
摘要翻译：柔性太阳能发电组件包括附接到柔性热太阳能收集器的柔性光伏器件。太阳能发电组件可以卷起运输，然后通过使用粘合剂和/或其他类型的紧固件展开以安装在诸如建筑物或其他结构的屋顶或侧壁的表面上。

5. 发明授权

US5316592A Solar cell roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能电池屋顶组件
公开(公告)号：US5316592A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US938437
申请日：1992-08-31
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D11/02 , E04D13/16 , H01L31/042 , H02N6/00
CPC分类号： E04D13/1693 , E04D11/02 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A solar cell roofing assembly (10) consists of a roofing membrane (12), a plurality of insulation blocks (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (12), and a plurality of photovoltaic modules (24, 26, 28, 30, 32) disposed as a layer on top of the insulation blocks. In a second embodiment, the photovoltaic modules (24, 26, 28, 30, 32) are bonded to the top surface of the insulation blocks (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) to form a shop-assembled, 2-layer integral solar roofing module. The photovoltaic modules serve the purpose of electric generator, and in addition, the multiple purposes of ballast, UV blocker, and weather protector for the insulation block and roofing membrane below. The insulation blocks (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) have interlocking side surfaces. The photovoltaic modules (24, 26, 28, 30, 32) are electrically connected edge to edge. Rainwater flows over the top of the photovoltaic modules and between the joints separating the insulation blocks, and thereby passes through to the surface of the roofing membrane (12) below. The insulation blocks (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) can be tapered, with one side edge extending higher than the opposite side edge, so that the photovoltaic modules (24, 26, 28, 30, 32) can be oriented toward a plane which is relatively normal to the incident solar radiation.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池屋顶组件（10）包括屋顶隔膜（12），多个绝缘块（14,16,18,20,22），其设置为屋顶隔膜（12）的顶部上的层，以及多个的光伏模块（24,26,28,30,32），其设置为绝缘块顶部的层。在第二实施例中，光伏模块（24,26,28,30,32）被结合到绝缘块（14,16,18,20,22）的顶表面以形成商店组装的2层整体太阳能屋顶模块。光伏模块用于发电机的目的，另外还有用于下面绝缘块和屋顶膜的镇流器，紫外线阻挡器和天气保护器的多种用途。绝缘块（14,16,18,20,22）具有互锁的侧表面。光电模块（24,26,28,30,32）沿边缘电连接。雨水流过光伏组件的顶部以及隔离绝缘块的接头之间，从而穿过下面的屋顶隔膜（12）的表面。绝缘块（14,16,18,20,22）可以是锥形的，一个侧边缘比相对侧边缘延伸得更高，使得光伏模块（24,26,28,30,32）可以朝向一个与入射太阳辐射相对正常的飞机。

6. 发明授权

US07178295B2 Shingle assembly 有权
标题翻译：瓦片组装
公开(公告)号：US07178295B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10078918
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , E04D2001/308 , F24S40/85 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20
摘要： A barrier, such as a PV module, is secured to a base by a support to create a shingle assembly with a venting region defined between the barrier and base for temperature regulation. The first edge of one base may be interengageable with the second edge of an adjacent base to be capable of resisting first and second disengaging forces oriented perpendicular to the edges and along planes oriented parallel to and perpendicular to the base. A deflector may be used to help reduce wind uplift forces.
摘要翻译：诸如PV模块的阻挡件通过支撑件固定到基座上以产生具有限定在屏障和基座之间的通气区域的瓦板组件，用于温度调节。一个基座的第一边缘可以与相邻基座的第二边缘相互接合，以能够抵抗垂直于边缘定向的平行于和垂直于基座的平面定向的第一和第二分离力。偏转器可用于帮助减少风升力。

7. 发明授权

US06702370B2 Electric vehicle roof 失效
标题翻译：电动车顶
公开(公告)号：US06702370B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10464613
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： B60J700
CPC分类号： B60L11/1824 , B60L8/003 , B60L2200/22 , B60L2240/622 , B62D25/06 , H02S10/40 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7083 , Y02T10/7094 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/12 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/162 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A PV roof assembly (6) includes a roof (12) mountable to an electric vehicle (4), and a PV assembly (10) at the upper part of the roof. The PV assembly may be mounted to a separate roof surface (34) or the PV assembly may itself constitute all or part of the roof. The vehicle may include a secondary PV assembly (96) coupled to a display unit (92) to provide an independent indication of the intensity of solar irradiation. The roof may have mounting element recesses (68) to accommodate mounting elements (70) of the PV assembly, the mounting elements configured so as not to shade the PV panel (14). The roof may also be configured to accommodate a global positioning device (80). The roof preferably includes a peripheral gutter (88). The roof body preferably includes hand-hold recesses (90) housing hand-hold elements (42) at positions to provide a horizontal setback (92) from the lateral sides (93) of the roof body.
摘要翻译： PV屋顶组件（6）包括可安装到电动车辆（4）的屋顶（12）和位于屋顶上部的PV组件（10）。 PV组件可以安装到单独的屋顶表面（34），或者PV组件本身可以构成屋顶的全部或部分。车辆可以包括耦合到显示单元（92）的次级PV组件（96），以提供太阳辐射强度的独立指示。屋顶可以具有用于容纳PV组件的安装元件（70）的安装元件凹部（68），该安装元件构造成不遮蔽PV面板（14）。屋顶也可以被配置为容纳全球定位装置（80）。屋顶优选地包括周边槽（88）。屋顶主体优选地包括在从屋顶主体的侧面（93）提供水平挫折（92）的位置处的手持保持元件（42）的手持凹部（90）。

8. 发明授权

US06675580B2 PV/thermal solar power assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US06675580B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09966387
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Jeffrey H. Ansley , Jonathan D. Botkin , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Jeffrey H. Ansley , Jonathan D. Botkin , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： F24J236
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , F24S20/50 , F24S80/30 , H01L31/042 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A flexible solar power assembly (2) includes a flexible photovoltaic device (16) attached to a flexible thermal solar collector (4). The solar power assembly can be rolled up for transport and then unrolled for installation on a surface, such as the roof (20, 25) or side wall of a building or other structure, by use of adhesive and/or other types of fasteners (23).
摘要翻译：柔性太阳能发电组件（2）包括附接到柔性热太阳能收集器（4）的柔性光伏器件（16）。太阳能发电组件可以卷起运输，然后通过使用粘合剂和/或其他类型的紧固件（例如，建筑物或其他结构的屋顶（20,25）或侧壁）展开安装， 23）。

9. 发明授权

US06501013B1 Photovoltaic assembly array with covered bases 有权
标题翻译：具有覆盖基座的光伏组件阵列
公开(公告)号：US06501013B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09902472
申请日：2001-07-10
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： H01L31048
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , F24S25/00 , F24S25/10 , F24S25/65 , F24S40/85 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： The invention is directed to an array of photovoltaic (PV) assemblies mountable to a support surface. Each PV assembly comprises a base, a PV module and a support assembly securing the PV module to a position overlying the upper surface of the base. The base comprises a main member and a cover defining the upper surface of the base; the cover comprises an electrical conductor. An electrical ground connector may be made between the covers of different PV assemblies. The cover may comprise sheet metal and may have an electrically-insulating surface layer. The main member may be a thermal insulator and the cover may comprise a low-emissivity layer. The covers of adjacent PV assemblies may be interengaged so that wind uplift forces on one of the PV assemblies tend to transfer to adjacent the assemblies so to help counteract the wind uplift forces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可安装到支撑表面的光伏（PV）组件的阵列。每个PV组件包括基座，PV模块和将PV模块固定到覆盖基座的上表面的位置的支撑组件。底座包括主构件和限定底座的上表面的盖子; 盖子包括电导体。可以在不同PV组件的盖之间形成电接地连接器。盖可以包括金属片，并且可以具有电绝缘表面层。主构件可以是热绝缘体，并且盖可以包括低发射层。相邻的PV组件的盖子可以相互接合，使得其中一个PV组件上的风力提升力倾向于传递到相邻的组件，以便有助于抵抗风力提升力。

10. 发明授权

US5505788A Thermally regulated photovoltaic roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：热稳压光伏屋面组件
公开(公告)号：US5505788A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US267499
申请日：1994-06-29
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/5205 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2/5235 , F24J2/5237 , F24J2/5239 , H02S20/23 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/4676 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic roofing assembly comprises a roofing membrane (102), a plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (102), and a plurality of pre-formed spacers, pedestals or supports (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) which are respectively disposed below the plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) and integral therewith, or fixed thereto. Spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) are disposed on top of roofing membrane (102). Membrane (102) is supported on conventional roof framing, and attached thereto by conventional methods. In an alternative embodiment, the roofing assembly may have a tapered profile for orienting modules (204, 206, 208, 210) in a direction of increased sun exposure. Other embodiments include the use of phase change material for temperature regulation, and incorporating an insulation block into the assembly as a means of spacing and of building thermal control. Such construction results in a simple, readily assembled roofing assembly which regulates the temperature of the photovoltaic module and roofing membrane and avoids the need for rooting penetrations for hold-down to the building rooftop. Photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) serve the purpose of electric generator, and in addition, the multiple purposes of ballast, UV block, and weather protector for the insulation block and roofing membrane below. A fluid convects within the passageways created by the spacers, transferring heat from the backside of the photovoltaic modules. Rainwater drains through the joints between the integral modules, onto and over the roofing membrane below.
摘要翻译：光伏屋顶组件包括屋顶膜（102），多个光伏模块（104,106,108,110），其设置为屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部上的层，以及多个预先形成的间隔件或分别设置在多个光伏模块（104,106,108,110）下方并与之成一体或固定在其上的支撑件（112,114,116,118,120,122）。隔板（112,114,116,118,120,122）设置在屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部。膜（102）支撑在传统的屋顶框架上，并通过常规方法附接到其上。在替代实施例中，屋顶组件可以具有用于在增加的阳光照射的方向上定向模块（204,206,208,210）的锥形轮廓。其他实施例包括使用相变材料进行温度调节，并且将绝缘块作为间隔和建筑物热控制的手段并入组件中。这样的结构形成了一个简单，容易组装的屋顶组件，其调节光伏模块和屋顶膜的温度，并且避免了用于压住建筑物屋顶的生根穿透的需要。光伏模块（104,106,108,110）用于发电机的目的，此外，还有用于下面的绝缘块和屋顶膜的压载物，UV阻挡层和气候保护器的多个目的。由间隔件产生的通道内的流体对流，从光伏模块的背面传递热量。雨水通过整体模块之间的接缝排入下面的屋顶膜上。

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