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1. 发明授权

US5787878A Solar concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US5787878A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US717716
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： George D. Ratliff, Jr.
发明人： George D. Ratliff, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/54 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/108 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5455 , F24J2002/5479 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A steam boiler (14) is situated on a tower (16) at the center of concentric tracks (17), (18), and (19). Poles (21) and (23) have wheels (25) running on the tracks. The poles are kept upright on the tracks with guylines (35) and struts (31) and (33). The poles carry frameworks (24) with mirrors (12) attached to them. As the earth turns, the poles move along the tracks, keeping the mirrors on the opposite side of the boiler from the sun and keeping sunlight focused approximately on the boiler. As the poles move, the frameworks pivot to fine tune the focusing. Each framework pivots about a horizontal axle (26) of the framework and about the vertical axis of one of the poles (21). Hydraulic cylinders (66) and (70) in series circuits (82) and (78) respectively pivot the frameworks collectively. The frameworks are arranged so the power needed to pivot the frameworks is the same on windy days and calm days. At night and when storms approach, the poles move to closely-spaced tracks (20) where the frameworks form a protective shell (38), (40), (41) and (42) around the mirrors.
摘要翻译：蒸汽锅炉（14）位于同心轨道（17），（18）和（19）中心的塔架（16）上。极（21）和（23）具有在轨道上运行的轮（25）。铁杆保持直立在轨道上，带有黄瓜（35）和支柱（31）和（33）。杆带有框架（24），后视镜（12）连接到它们上。随着地球转动，两极将沿着轨道移动，将反射镜保持在与太阳相反的一侧，并保持阳光聚焦在锅炉上。当杆移动时，框架枢转以微调聚焦。每个框架围绕框架的水平轴（26）和围绕一个极（21）的垂直轴线枢转。串联回路（82）和（78）中的液压缸（66）和（70）分别使框架集体摆动。这些框架的安排是，在大风日和平静的日子里，摆放框架所需的力量是相同的。在晚上，当风暴接近时，两极移动到紧密间隔的轨道（20），其中框架形成在镜子周围的保护壳（38），（40），（41）和（42）。

2. 发明授权

US5228924A Photovoltaic panel support assembly 失效
标题翻译：光伏面板支架
公开(公告)号：US5228924A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US787538
申请日：1991-11-04
申请人： James M. Barker , John C. Underwood , Jefferson Shingleton
发明人： James M. Barker , John C. Underwood , Jefferson Shingleton
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , H02S20/24 , H02S20/30 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/5437 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy power source is provided comprising at least two flat photovoltaic panels disposed in co-planar side-by-side relation and an improved support structure for supporting the panels for pivotal movement on a pivot axis that extends transversely of the panels, the improved structure including a single selectively operable drive means for pivoting all of the panels simultaneously and by the same amount of angular displacement.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能动力源，包括至少两个以平行的并排关系设置的平坦光伏面板，以及改进的支撑结构，用于支撑所述面板以在横向于所述面板延伸的枢转轴线上的枢转运动，所述改进的结构包括单个选择性可操作的驱动装置，用于同时和相同量的角位移枢转所有面板。

3. 发明授权

US4252107A Solar tracking concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳能追踪集中器
公开(公告)号：US4252107A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US898094
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Richard H. Horton
发明人： Richard H. Horton
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/525 , F24J2/542 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/5493 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar tracking point concentrator for a solar energy system comprises a light weight reflector in the shape of a paraboloid dish having a rim angle of approximately 109.degree., whereby the center of gravity of the reflector mass is coincident with the focal point of the paraboloid. The reflector is supported on a light weight pipe pedestal assembly and controllably driven by a light weight control-drive means so as to be angularly adjustable in both elevation and azimuth to track the sun and efficiently continuously reflect the sun's rays to a heat receiver disposed at the focal point of the paraboloid preferably in a fixed position. The reflector is mounted for controlled movement to effect such angular adjustments about horizontal and vertical axes which intersect at the focal point of the reflector paraboloid. The 109.degree. paraboloid rim angle provides a paraboloid reflector that inherently has its center of gravity essentially coincident with its focal point. This arrangement provides an essentially balanced mounting of the paraboloid reflector without requiring counterbalancing means. Therefore, the paraboloid reflector may be supported by a light weight pipe pedestal assembly and driven by light weight control-drive means, such as linear stepping motors which are controlled by electronic pulses generated by light weight microprocessors.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能系统的太阳跟踪点集中器包括具有约109度的边缘角的抛物面形状的轻量级反射器，由此反射器块的重心与抛物面的焦点一致。反射器被支撑在重量轻的基座组件上，并由轻量控制驱动装置可控制地驱动，以便在仰角和方位角都可以角度地调节以跟踪太阳并有效地连续地将太阳的光线反射到设置在抛物面的焦点优选地处于固定位置。反射器被安装用于受控的运动，以对围绕反射体抛物面的焦点相交的水平轴和垂直轴进行角度调整。 109°抛物面轮辋角度提供了一种抛物面反射器，其本质上具有与其焦点基本一致的重心。这种布置提供了抛物面反射器的基本平衡的安装，而不需要平衡装置。因此，抛物面反射器可以由重量轻的管座组件支撑，并由重量轻的控制驱动装置驱动，例如由轻质微处理器产生的电子脉冲控制的线性步进电机。

4. 发明授权

US4700690A Solar apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能设备
公开(公告)号：US4700690A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US25940
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Benjamin W. Strickland
发明人： Benjamin W. Strickland
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/1014 , F24J2002/5458 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Solar apparatus includes a base portion, a supporting portion, a reflecting portion, a collecting portion and an actuating portion. The base portion includes a major surface disposed in a generally horizontal plane with a pivot member extending upwardly therefrom. The supporting portion includes a table section supported on the pivot member above the major surface and oriented substantially parallel thereto. A frame section extends upwardly from the table section. The reflecting portion includes a curved reflective section extending upwardly from the frame section with a lower part of the reflective section being pivotally connected to the frame section. The collecting portion includes an elongated channel section disposed adjacent the lower part of the reflective section and substantially parallel thereto, the channel section having a curved surface facing the concave surface of the reflective section and pivotable therewith. The actuating portion includes extensible support assemblies extending between the table section and side edges of the reflective section. A first drive is mounted on the table section adjacent an end thereof, the first drive being operatively connected to the extensible support assemblies for changing the length thereof. A second drive is mounted on the base portion and operatively connected to the table section to provide rotation thereof with respect to the base portion.
摘要翻译：太阳能装置包括基部，支撑部，反射部，收集部和致动部。基部包括设置在大致水平的平面中的主表面，其中枢轴构件从其向上延伸。支撑部分包括一个台面部分，支撑在主表面上方的枢转件上并基本上与其平行。框架部分从工作台部分向上延伸。反射部分包括从框架部分向上延伸的弯曲反射部分，反射部分的下部可枢转地连接到框架部分。收集部分包括与反射部分的下部相邻设置并且基本上平行于其的细长通道部分，该通道部分具有面向反射部分的凹面的弯曲表面并且可与其反转。致动部分包括在工作台部分和反射部分的侧边缘之间延伸的可延伸的支撑组件。第一驱动器安装在邻近其一端的工作台部分上，第一驱动器可操作地连接到可延伸的支撑组件以改变其长度。第二驱动器安装在基座部分上并且可操作地连接到工作台部分以提供相对于基座部分的旋转。

5. 发明授权

US4508426A Locking means for solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器的锁定方式
公开(公告)号：US4508426A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US494047
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Joseph A. Hutchison
发明人： Joseph A. Hutchison
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/54 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/4607 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/5298 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A locking mechanism for holding reflector elements of a solar collector array in a position protected from high wind and storm damage including locking bar means mounted between and rotating with pairs of reflectors, latching means mounted on support pylons between said reflectors and positioned to engage and hold said locking bar means thereby retaining the reflectors in the protected position, and a plurality of linked release means for simultaneous release of all said latching means.
摘要翻译：一种锁定机构，用于保持太阳能收集器阵列的反射器元件处于高风和风暴损坏的位置，包括安装在两对反射器之间并且与成对的反射器之间旋转的锁定杆装置，安装在所述反射器之间的支撑塔上并且定位成接合和保持所述锁定杆装置从而将反射器保持在受保护位置，以及多个连接的释放装置，用于同时释放所有所述锁定装置。

6. 发明授权

US4476854A Gas spring solar tracker 失效
标题翻译：气弹簧太阳能追踪器
公开(公告)号：US4476854A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US551240
申请日：1983-11-14
申请人： Stephen C. Baer
发明人： Stephen C. Baer
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02 , F03C5/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/5496 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus for tracking the sun which reorients itself immediately in the absence of sunlight. Large and small cannisters are provided at the respective ends of a pivotable frame. When the sun is not normal to the plane containing the cannister, the near cannister is shaded from direct sunlight and the far cannister is exposed. A conduit is provided between the cannisters, and a quantity of volatile fluid is located in the cannisters and conduit. The liquid volume of the volatile fluid is greater than that of the small cannister plus the conduit, but less than the volume of the large cannister. A gas spring fluid is located in the large cannister, which has a vapor pressure sufficient to force the volatile fluid into the small cannister in the absence of sunlight on the east cannister.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于跟踪在没有阳光的情况下立即重新定向自身的太阳的装置。在可枢转框架的相应端部处设置有大而小的罐。当太阳对含有罐子的飞机不正常时，靠近的筒子被阳光直射，远的罐子被暴露。在药筒之间设有导管，一些挥发性液体位于食管和导管中。挥发性液体的液体体积大于小罐加管道的液体体积，但小于大型罐的体积。一个气弹簧液体位于大的罐中，其具有足够的蒸汽压力，以便在东部罐子上没有阳光的情况下将挥发性流体压入小罐中。

7. 发明授权

US5746839A Lightweight, self-ballasting photovoltaic roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：轻便，自镇流光伏屋顶组件
公开(公告)号：US5746839A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US629052
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/00 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5237 , H02S20/24 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/467 , F24J2002/4692 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic roofing assembly comprises a roofing membrane (102), a plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (102), and a plurality of pre-formed spacers, pedestals or supports (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) which are respectively disposed below the plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108) and integral therewith, or fixed thereto. Spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) are disposed on top of roofing membrane (102). Membrane (102) is supported on conventional roof framing, and attached thereto by conventional methods. In an alternative embodiment, the roofing assembly may have insulation block (322) below the spacers (314, 314', 315, 315'). The geometry of the preformed spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 314, 314', 315, 315') is such that wind tunnel testing has shown its maximum effectiveness in reducing net forces of wind uplift on the overall assembly. Such construction results in a simple, lightweight, self-ballasting, readily assembled roofing assembly which resists the forces of wind uplift using no roofing penetrations.
摘要翻译：光伏屋顶组件包括屋顶隔膜（102），多个光伏模块（104,106,108），其设置为屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部上的层，以及多个预先形成的间隔物，基座或支撑（112,114,116,118,120,122），其分别设置在多个光伏模块（104,106,108）下方并与之成一体或固定在其上。隔板（112,114,116,118,120,122）设置在屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部。膜（102）支撑在传统的屋顶框架上，并通过常规方法附接到其上。在替代实施例中，屋顶组件可以在间隔件（314,314'，315,315'）下方具有绝缘块（322）。预制间隔件（112,114,116,118,120,122,314,314'，315,315'）的几何形状使得风洞测试已经显示出其在总体上降低风力提升的净力的最大效力部件。这种结构产生简单，重量轻，自流平，易于组装的屋顶组件，其抵抗使用无屋顶穿透的风隆起力。

8. 发明授权

US5347402A Multiple mirror assembly for solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器多镜组件
公开(公告)号：US5347402A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US929767
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Porter Arbogast
发明人： Porter Arbogast
IPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/54 , G02B7/182 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/5241 , G02B7/182 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/108 , F24J2002/5286 , F24J2002/5458 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A mirror assembly for use with a focusing or concentrating solar collector or the like has rows and columns of individual rectangular mirrors mounted by means of flexible cords passing through eyelets on the edges of each of the mirrors, with the cords secured to an open rectangular frame. The cords are selectively tensioned; and when the cords are under tension, all of the mirrors are maintained in a substantially flat orientation in a plane parallel to the plane of the frame. The frame is secured to the top of a support structure which has mirror mounts located beneath each of the mirrors in the mirror assembly. Magnets are provided of on the side of the mirrors which face the underlying support structure; and when the tension in the cords is released, the mirrors drop into place on top of each of the mirror mounts of the support structure, and are held in place by means of the magnets. The angular orientation of the mirrors then is controlled by the operation of the solar collector mechanism. Subsequent retensioning of the cords overcomes the magnetic attraction of the mirrors to the mirror mounts; and the mirrors are removed from the support structure and held in place on the frame by means of the flexible cords. The entire frame of mirrors then may be removed for subsequent storage or replacement.
摘要翻译：与聚焦或集中太阳能收集器等一起使用的反射镜组件具有通过柔性帘线安装的单个矩形反射镜的行和列，该柔性帘线穿过每个反射镜的边缘上的孔眼，绳索固定到开放的矩形框架。帘线被选择性张紧; 并且当帘线处于张力下时，所有的反射镜在与框架的平面平行的平面中保持基本平坦的取向。框架被固定到支撑结构的顶部，其具有位于反射镜组件中每个反射镜下方的反射镜安装件。在镜面侧面设有磁铁，其面向下方的支撑结构; 并且当帘线中的张力被释放时，镜子落在支撑结构的每个镜面支架的顶部上并通过磁体保持就位。然后，镜子的角度取向由太阳能收集器机构的操作来控制。电缆的后续拉紧克服了镜子对镜面安装座的磁吸引力; 并且镜子从支撑结构移除并通过柔性帘线保持在框架上的适当位置。然后可以移除整个镜框，以便随后的存储或更换。

9. 发明授权

US4870949A Wind resistant two axis tracker for energy or radiation concertrators 失效
标题翻译：用于能量或辐射演唱者的防风双轴跟踪器
公开(公告)号：US4870949A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US77758
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： Barry L. Butler
发明人： Barry L. Butler
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/5241 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/5286 , F24J2002/5458 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A wind resistant, two axis tracker is used to direct a solar reflector, heliostat, or dish antenna. An elevation drive ring is supported in a vertical orientation by dolly wheels rotatably attached to a base. The reflector is attached at two points along the circumference of the elevation drive ring. In the prreferred embodiment, a reflector having a diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the elevation drive ring is mounted to the elevation drive ring. A number of support members, such as cables, extend from the elevation drive ring to the periphery of the reflector. Azimuth adjustment is either provided by incorporating a horizontal turntable or drive ring as part of the base, or by pivoting the reflector within the elevation drive ring by adjusting the respective lengths of the support cables extending laterally from the elevation drive ring to the periphery of the reflector.
摘要翻译：使用防风，双轴跟踪器来引导太阳能反射器，定日镜或碟形天线。升降驱动环由垂直方向支撑，可旋转地连接到基座上的小车轮。反射器沿着升降驱动环的圆周的两个点附接。在所述实施例中，将直径稍小于升降驱动环的内径的反射器安装在升降驱动环上。诸如电缆的许多支撑构件从升降驱动环延伸到反射器的周边。方位调整是通过将水平转盘或驱动环作为基座的一部分，或者通过将升降驱动环横向延伸到升降驱动环的周边的支撑电缆的相应长度，反射器。

10. 发明授权

US4409963A Solar optical energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能光收发器
公开(公告)号：US4409963A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US276537
申请日：1981-06-23
申请人： Kei Mori
发明人： Kei Mori
IPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/4638 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar optical energy collector having a lens system for concentrating sun beams and a sun beams receiving system for introducing said sun beams being concentrated into a optical-conductor cable.In order to obtain the most effective arrangement of the lens system, said lens system comprises a plurality (N) of Fresnel lenses (1, 1 . . . ) each formed in the shape of a hexagon, i.e. N= 3n(+ 1) Fresnel lenses (1, 1 . . . ) are disposed around one Fresnel lens (1) so that each side of the one Fresnel lens (1) positioned in the center of the lens system adjoins to one side of each respective surrounding Fresnel lenses (1, 1 . . . ) in a concentric-circular relationship, wherein (n) stands for a natural number.
摘要翻译：具有用于集中太阳光束的透镜系统的太阳光能量收集器和用于将所述太阳光束引入的太阳光束接收系统集中在光导体电缆中。为了获得透镜系统的最有效的布置，所述透镜系统包括多个（N）的菲涅尔透镜（1,1 ...），每个形成为六边形形状，即N = 3n（+ 1）菲涅耳透镜（1,1）设置在一个菲涅尔透镜（1）周围，使得位于透镜系统中心的一个菲涅尔透镜（1）的每一侧与各个相应的菲涅耳透镜 1，1 ...），其中（n）代表自然数。

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