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1. 发明授权

US5894836A Compound solar water heating and dehumidifying device 失效
标题翻译：复合太阳能热水除湿装置
公开(公告)号：US5894836A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US62730
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Wei-Yih Wu , Shyi-Min Lu
发明人： Wei-Yih Wu , Shyi-Min Lu
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/44 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A compound solar water heating and dehumidifying device including an adsorption bed disposed at a lower rim of a plate type heat collector of a solar water heating element for causing a heat collector element to absorb heat in the day-time and the adsorption bed to regenerate and accumulate heat. At night, the heat of adsorption and heat of condensation are released to the heat collector element to retard the drop of temperature of water in water channels that are in contact with the heat collector element. Therefore, dissipation of heat from the hot water in a water tank may be retarded and water moisture may be removed.
摘要翻译：一种复合太阳能热水除湿装置，其特征在于，具备吸附床，该吸附床设置在太阳能热水元件的板式集热器的下缘，用于使集热元件吸收白天的热量和吸附床再生，积热在晚上，吸附热和冷凝热释放到集热器元件，以阻止与集热元件接触的水通道中的水温降低。因此，可能阻碍来自水箱中的热水的散热，并且可以去除水分。

2. 发明授权

US5647343A Latent store 失效
标题翻译：潜在商店
公开(公告)号：US5647343A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US428173
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Huschang Sabet
发明人： Huschang Sabet
IPC分类号： C09K5/08 , C09K5/06 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , C09K5/063 , F24J2/34 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The invention relates to a latent store with a photosensitive storage medium and a regenerating agent. To this end, an organic storage substance with at least two stable stereoisomeric configurations is used, the first of which is photosensitive and can be converted into the second configuration by photoisomerisation with the release of energy, while the second configuration can be reconverted into the first by contact with a solar radiation absorbing, stereoselective regenerating agent with energy absorption.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02502 Sec。 371日期1995年04月19日 102（e）1995年4月19日PCT PCT 1993年9月16日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 09081 日期1994年04月28日本发明涉及具有感光性存储介质和再生剂的潜藏。为此，使用具有至少两种稳定的立体异构构型的有机储存物质，其中第一种是光敏的，并且可以通过光能异构化转化成第二种构型，同时释放能量，而第二种构型可以再转化为第一种通过与具有能量吸收的太阳辐射吸收立体选择性再生剂接触。

3. 发明授权

US5459996A Hybrid solar rocket utilizing thermal storage for propulsion and electrical power 失效
标题翻译：混合太阳能火箭利用热存储推进和电力
公开(公告)号：US5459996A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US297678
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： John D. Malloy, III , Richard F. Rochow , James B. Inman
发明人： John D. Malloy, III , Richard F. Rochow , James B. Inman
IPC分类号： B64G1/40 , B64G1/44 , F02K99/00 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F02G1/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , B64G1/409 , B64G1/446 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/51 , B64G1/401 , F02G2254/30 , F24J2002/4605 , Y02E10/41
摘要： A solar rocket for propelling and powering the electronics of a spacecraft includes a black body cavity of thermal storage material. Propulsion tubes and a connected nozzle axially extend through the black body cavity for burning propellant in order to provide thrust for the rocket. An insulation sleeve is removably located at the outer periphery of the cavity of thermal storage material. Energy conversion diodes surround the insulation sleeve. The thermal storage material, the insulation sleeve and the energy conversion diodes form a receiver. The receiver has a pair of spaced apart holes therethrough which lead into an interior space of the black body cavity in order to receive sunlight. A mirror assembly is located near each hole of the receiver for harnessing sunlight and providing radiant energy through the holes into the internal space of the black body cavity.
摘要翻译：用于推进和驱动航天器电子装置的太阳能火箭包括一个黑体腔的蓄热材料。推进管和连接的喷嘴轴向延伸穿过黑体腔，用于燃烧推进剂，以便为火箭提供推力。绝热套可拆卸地位于蓄热材料空腔的外周。能量转换二极管围绕绝缘套管。蓄热材料，绝缘套管和能量转换二极管形成接收器。接收器具有穿过其中的一对间隔开的孔，其通向黑色体腔的内部空间以接收阳光。镜组件位于接收器的每个孔附近，用于利用阳光并通过孔向黑体腔的内部空间提供辐射能。

4. 发明授权

US5113659A Solar thermal energy receiver 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热能接收器
公开(公告)号：US5113659A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US676910
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Karl W. Baker , Miles O. Dustin
发明人： Karl W. Baker , Miles O. Dustin
IPC分类号： F03G6/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F03G6/068 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/32 , F02G2254/30 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A plurality of heat pipes in a shell receive concentrated solar energy and transfer the energy to a heat activated system. To provide for even distribution of the energy despite uneven impingement of solar energy on the heat pipes, absence of solar energy at times, or failure of one or more heat pipes, energy storage means are disposed on the heat pipes which extend through a heat pipe thermal coupling means into the heat activated device. To enhance energy transfer to the heat activated device, the heat pipe coupling cavity means may be provided with extensions into the device. For use with a Stirling engine having passages for working gas, heat transfer members may be positioned to contact the gas and the heat pipes. The shell may be divided into sections by transverse walls. To prevent cavity workihg fluid from collecting to the extensions, a porous body is positioned in the cavity.
摘要翻译：壳中的多个热管接收集中的太阳能并将能量传递到热激活系统。即使在热管上太阳能的冲击不均匀，有时不会发生太阳能或一个或多个热管的故障，能够均匀地分配能量，能量储存装置设置在热管上，该热管延伸穿过热管热耦合装置进入热激活装置。为了增强到热激活装置的能量转移，热管联接腔装置可以设置有延伸到装置中。为了与具有用于工作气体的通道的斯特林发动机一起使用，传热构件可以被定位成接触气体和热管。外壳可以通过横向壁分成几个部分。为了防止空腔工作流体收集到延伸部，多孔体位于空腔中。

5. 发明授权

US4739748A Solar collector storage system and method 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器存储系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4739748A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US401622
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： James D. Stice
发明人： James D. Stice
IPC分类号： E06B9/386 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/40 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/407 , E06B9/386 , F24J2/0433 , F24J2/34 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A plurality of collector panels are mounted so as to be rotatable in unison about their longitudinal axes. One side or face of each panel is provided with a radiation absorbing surface and the other side or face is provided with a radiation reflective surface. Each panel includes a compartmentalized plastic tray in which is encapsulated thermal storage or phase change material having an appropriate heat of fusion so that radiation striking the absorptive surface will be stored in the material for subsequent release. Owing to the rotatability of the various panels, when mounted adjacent a conventional window, they can be adjusted or tilted so as to control the temperature of a room. Flexible seals are attached to the edges of the panels so as to block the flow of air between the panels when the panels are closed, that is, with the radiation surface facing either outwardly or inwardly.
摘要翻译：多个收集器板被安装成可绕其纵向轴线一致地旋转。每个面板的一侧或面设置有辐射吸收表面，另一侧或面设置有辐射反射表面。每个面板包括分隔的塑料托盘，其中是具有适当的熔化热的封装的热存储或相变材料，使得到达吸收表面的辐射将被储存在材料中用于随后的释放。由于各种面板的可旋转性，当安装在传统窗口附近时，可以调节或倾斜，以便控制房间的温度。柔性密封件连接到面板的边缘，以便当面板关闭时，即，辐射表面面向外或向内，阻止面板之间的空气流动。

6. 发明授权

US4624242A Solar heat transfer and storage system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热交换和存储系统
公开(公告)号：US4624242A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US765141
申请日：1985-08-13
申请人： Danny McCall
发明人： Danny McCall
IPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/40 , F28F1/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A heat transfer and storage system including a storage chamber containing a phase change material, a water heater having a first conduit in which the potable water is conveyed, and a solar collector having a second conduit through which a heat transfer liquid is conveyed. Portions of the first and second conduits extend through the storage chamber in adjacent heat conducting relationship with fin means interposed therebetween and extending into the phase change material, and connecting means are provided for holding the conduits and the fins in place. A control system is provided for independently controlling the flow of the heat transfer liquid and the potable water in response to the sensed temperature of the phase change material, the heat transfer liquid and the potable water. The storage chamber is provided with an ullage bag for accommodating the expansion and contraction of the phase change material without exposing it to ambient air. The conduit for the heat transfer liquid includes a segment which will dissolve upon such liquid becoming acidic, and which will then result in an alkaline material being introduced into the acidic heat transfer liquid.
摘要翻译：包括具有相变材料的储存室的传热和储存系统，具有第一导管的热水器，其中饮用水被输送到该第一导管中，以及具有第二导管的太阳能收集器，通过该第二导管输送传热液体。第一和第二导管的一部分延伸穿过存储室，与介于其间的翅片装置相邻的导热关系延伸并延伸到相变材料中，并且提供连接装置用于将导管和翅片保持在适当的位置。提供一种控制系统，用于响应于相变材料，传热液体和饮用水的感测温度独立地控制传热液体和饮用水的流动。存储室设置有用于容纳相变材料的膨胀和收缩而不暴露于环境空气的空白袋。用于传热液体的管道包括将在这种液体变成酸性时溶解的区段，然后将导致碱性物质被引入到酸性传热液体中。

7. 发明授权

US4531511A Means for controlling heat flux 失效
标题翻译：控制热通量的手段
公开(公告)号：US4531511A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US513702
申请日：1983-07-14
申请人： Nelson D. Hochberg
发明人： Nelson D. Hochberg
IPC分类号： E06B3/67 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/51 , F28D20/02 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/507 , E06B3/6612 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/407 , F24J2/51 , F28D20/021 , E06B3/6715 , F24J2002/4605 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02B80/24 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A form of insulation is disclosed that takes up less room and is more efficient than insulation currently available. It has several modes of use that make it more versatile than conventional insulation. The insulation is formed from a pair of surfaces that are sealed to each other at all edges to form an enclosed chamber, a honeycomb, a cellular matrix, or truss structure is inside the said chamber, separating the surfaces. Said chamber is evacuated and the surfaces that face the chamber are constructed to be of low emittance so as to provide an insulation that significantly inhibits the transference of heat in any manner. By using a material with a high absorbtion and low emittance on one surface and a material with high emittance and low absorbtion on the opposite surface, heat can be transferred easily in one direction but poorly in the other direction, thus acting as a thermal diode. By using a material on one or both surfaces that changes emittance and/or absorbtance at specified temperatures, heat transfers easily within a temperature range and transfers poorly at other temperatures, thus acting as a thermal valve. By filling said chamber with a material that has a high heat storage capacity, the invention can be utilized to store heat for future use. The modes of use that have been mentioned above can be used in combination with a means to transfer liquid and thus construct a solar collector that is more efficient in reducing the loss of heat from radiation, conduction and convection.
摘要翻译：公开了一种绝缘形式，其占用较少的空间并且比目前可用的绝缘更有效。它具有多种使用方式，使其比传统绝缘更通用。绝缘体由一对表面形成，所述一对表面在所有边缘处彼此密封以形成封闭的腔室，蜂窝体，细胞基质或桁架结构位于所述腔室内，从而分离表面。所述室被排空，并且面对腔室的表面被构造为具有低发射率，以便提供以任何方式显着抑制热量传递的绝缘体。通过在一个表面上使用具有高吸收和低发射率的材料以及在相对表面上具有高发射率和低吸收性的材料，可以在一个方向上容易地传递热量，但是在另一个方向上不好地传递，从而用作热二极管。通过在一个或两个表面上使用在特定温度下改变发射和/或吸收的表面上的材料，热量在温度范围内容易地传递，并在其他温度下传输得很差，从而作为热阀。通过用具有高蓄热能力的材料填充所述室，可以利用本发明储存热量供将来使用。以上提到的使用方式可以与传送液体的手段结合使用，从而构建更有效地降低辐射，传导和对流的热损失的太阳能收集器。

8. 发明授权

US4523576A Solar heating apparatus with solar heat receiving means and heat storage and distribution means 失效
标题翻译：具有太阳能热接收装置和储热分配装置的太阳能加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4523576A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US529340
申请日：1983-09-06
申请人： Dale T. Waschow
发明人： Dale T. Waschow
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar heating apparatus including a solar collector for the heating of air passing therethrough, a heat storage and distribution device, in communication with air from the solar collector, for storing and distributing the heated air to heat a room, and a fan and thermostat for circulating air through the heat storage and distribution device when the air from the solar collector exceeds a predetermined temperature.The solar collector comprises a plurality of spaced-apart solar heating tubes, an air inlet into the solar collector, an air outlet out of the solar collector, and valves between each of the tubes and the solar collector outlet for selectively placing each of the solar heating tubes in communication with the solar collector outlet when the air temperature in the respective solar heating tube is greater than a predetermined temperature.The heat storage and distribution device includes a heat storage container, a heat storage medium in the container, and a first air path through the heat storage container for allowing heated air from the solar collector to flow in contact with and heat the medium. The first air path includes an inlet into the container, the inlet being in communication with heated air from the solar collector outlet, and a return outlet in the container and in communication with the solar heating means air inlet.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热装置，包括用于加热穿过其中的空气的太阳能收集器，与来自太阳能收集器的空气相通的储热和分配装置，用于储存和分配加热的空气以加热房间;以及风扇和恒温器当来自太阳能收集器的空气超过预定温度时，循环空气通过储热分配装置。太阳能收集器包括多个间隔开的太阳能加热管，进入太阳能收集器的空气入口，太阳能收集器外的空气出口，以及每个管和太阳能收集器出口之间的阀，用于选择性地将每个太阳能当各个太阳能加热管中的空气温度大于预定温度时，与太阳能收集器出口连通的加热管。储热配置装置包括蓄热容器，容器内的蓄热介质，以及通过蓄热容器的第一空气通路，其允许来自太阳能收集器的加热空气与介质接触并加热。第一空气路径包括进入容器的入口，入口与来自太阳能收集器出口的加热空气连通，以及容器中的返回出口并与太阳能加热装置空气入口连通。

9. 发明授权

US4512334A Portable thermal exchange system 失效
标题翻译：便携式热交换系统
公开(公告)号：US4512334A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US489462
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Kenneth G. Peachey
发明人： Kenneth G. Peachey
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/34 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A portable thermal collector and storage apparatus is disclosed as comprising a container for receiving a phase change material for selectively absorbing and emitting thermal energy, a base for supporting the phase change container with respect to a floor surface, and a set of wheels or rollers mounted on the base for facilitating the movement of the base and the phase change container from a first, thermal absorbing location to a second, thermal emitting location. In a further aspect of this invention, the thermal collector and storage apparatus includes a tabletop for receiving and supporting the phase change container. The tabletop includes a plate for presenting a table surface, and is made of a material transmissive to solar radiation, whereby solar radiation may be directed through the plate and onto the phase change container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种便携式热收集器和存储装置，其包括用于接收用于选择性地吸收和发射热能的相变材料的容器，用于相对于地板表面支撑相变容器的基座和安装的一组轮或辊在基座上，用于促进基座和相变容器从第一热吸收位置移动到第二热发射位置。在本发明的另一方面，集热器和存储装置包括用于接收和支撑相变容器的台面。桌面包括用于呈现桌面的板，并且由透射太阳辐射的材料制成，由此太阳辐射可以被引导通过板并进入相变容器。

10. 发明授权

US4495937A Thermal collector and storage system 失效
标题翻译：热收集器和存储系统
公开(公告)号：US4495937A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US298295
申请日：1981-08-31
申请人： D. Larry Fisher
发明人： D. Larry Fisher
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/51 , F24J2/0433 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/4609 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A thermal collector and storage system is described as comprising a plurality of energy storage elements or rods mounted in a parallel array within an enclosure, which is adapted to be readily built into a housing wall. Each such storage rod contains a heat phase transformable medium having a melting temperature sufficiently above that temperature desired to be maintained within the housing to promote efficient transfer thereto. Each rod of the array includes an insulating element that is disposable between a first position wherein solar energy loss to the exterior of the house is retarded, and a second position wherein solar energy may be directed onto the rods.
摘要翻译：热收集器和存储系统被描述为包括安装在外壳内的并联阵列中的多个能量存储元件或杆，其适于容易地内置在壳体壁中。每个这样的存储杆包含一个热相变形介质，其具有足够高于该温度的熔融温度以保持在壳体内以促进其有效转移。阵列的每个杆包括绝缘元件，该绝缘元件在第二位置和第二位置之间是一次性的，其中第一位置使得太阳能损失到房屋的外部被延迟，而第二位置可以将太阳能引导到杆上。

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