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1. 发明授权

US5408990A Solar energy collection panel assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集板组件
公开(公告)号：US5408990A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US240441
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Jack V. Edling , John G. Freeberg , Colin G. Harris , Richard L. Stover
发明人： Jack V. Edling , John G. Freeberg , Colin G. Harris , Richard L. Stover
IPC分类号： F24J2/08 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/085 , F24J2/245 , F24J2/4645 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy collection panel assembly particularly adapted for use in a sun tracking system, The assembly is made up of several elongated components that have uniform cross sections and are preferably formed by extrusion. Interlocking base members have upwardly directed channels which hold tubes partially surrounded by thermal insulation material. Lens support assemblies having a generally isosceles triangular cross section with the triangle bases secured to the base members with the triangle sides oriented to direct light entering between apexes toward the tubes. Grooves at each pair or apexes receive the edges of an elongated, uniform cross section, compound, concentrating, cylindrical lens to attach the lens to the assembly. The lenses focus incident light on the tubes. Right triangular edge lens support members provide square edges to the assembly. A structural strong and rigid housing is preferably used to receive, support and strengthen the assembly.
摘要翻译：一种特别适用于太阳跟踪系统的太阳能收集板组件。该组件由具有均匀横截面并且优选地通过挤压形成的多个细长部件组成。联锁基座构件具有向上定向的通道，其保持部分被绝热材料包围的管。具有大致等腰三角形横截面的透镜支撑组件，其三角形基座固定到基部构件，三角形侧面定向成将光引导到顶点之间朝向管。每对或顶点处的凹槽都接收细长的均匀横截面，复合的，集中的圆柱形透镜的边缘，以将透镜附接到组件。透镜将入射光聚焦在管上。右三角边缘透镜支撑件为组件提供方形边。优选地，结构坚固且刚性的壳体用于接收，支撑和加强组件。

2. 发明授权

US5505788A Thermally regulated photovoltaic roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：热稳压光伏屋面组件
公开(公告)号：US5505788A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US267499
申请日：1994-06-29
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/5205 , F24J2/5228 , F24J2/5235 , F24J2/5237 , F24J2/5239 , H02S20/23 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/4676 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic roofing assembly comprises a roofing membrane (102), a plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (102), and a plurality of pre-formed spacers, pedestals or supports (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) which are respectively disposed below the plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) and integral therewith, or fixed thereto. Spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) are disposed on top of roofing membrane (102). Membrane (102) is supported on conventional roof framing, and attached thereto by conventional methods. In an alternative embodiment, the roofing assembly may have a tapered profile for orienting modules (204, 206, 208, 210) in a direction of increased sun exposure. Other embodiments include the use of phase change material for temperature regulation, and incorporating an insulation block into the assembly as a means of spacing and of building thermal control. Such construction results in a simple, readily assembled roofing assembly which regulates the temperature of the photovoltaic module and roofing membrane and avoids the need for rooting penetrations for hold-down to the building rooftop. Photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108, 110) serve the purpose of electric generator, and in addition, the multiple purposes of ballast, UV block, and weather protector for the insulation block and roofing membrane below. A fluid convects within the passageways created by the spacers, transferring heat from the backside of the photovoltaic modules. Rainwater drains through the joints between the integral modules, onto and over the roofing membrane below.
摘要翻译：光伏屋顶组件包括屋顶膜（102），多个光伏模块（104,106,108,110），其设置为屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部上的层，以及多个预先形成的间隔件或分别设置在多个光伏模块（104,106,108,110）下方并与之成一体或固定在其上的支撑件（112,114,116,118,120,122）。隔板（112,114,116,118,120,122）设置在屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部。膜（102）支撑在传统的屋顶框架上，并通过常规方法附接到其上。在替代实施例中，屋顶组件可以具有用于在增加的阳光照射的方向上定向模块（204,206,208,210）的锥形轮廓。其他实施例包括使用相变材料进行温度调节，并且将绝缘块作为间隔和建筑物热控制的手段并入组件中。这样的结构形成了一个简单，容易组装的屋顶组件，其调节光伏模块和屋顶膜的温度，并且避免了用于压住建筑物屋顶的生根穿透的需要。光伏模块（104,106,108,110）用于发电机的目的，此外，还有用于下面的绝缘块和屋顶膜的压载物，UV阻挡层和气候保护器的多个目的。由间隔件产生的通道内的流体对流，从光伏模块的背面传递热量。雨水通过整体模块之间的接缝排入下面的屋顶膜上。

3. 发明授权

US6046399A Roofing panels with integral brackets for accepting inclined solar panels 失效
标题翻译：用于接受倾斜太阳能电池板的整体支架的屋顶板
公开(公告)号：US6046399A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US782229
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Mark Kapner
发明人： Mark Kapner
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/54 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5245 , F24J2/5264 , H02S20/23 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/5441 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A roof assembly includes a plurality of insulation blocks disposed as a layer over a water-tight roofing membrane, a plurality of metal plates bonded to selected insulation blocks, each metal plate having at least one mounting bracket thereon for mounting at least one solar panels on the roof. Spacer struts are used to locate the solar panel at an optimum angle of an inclination relative to the roof. The use of metal plates bonded to the insulation blocks provides sufficient strength to withstand wind loads and avoids the cost and weight of conventional ballast systems.
摘要翻译：一种屋顶组件包括多个绝缘块，其被设置为覆盖在不透水屋顶膜上的层，多个金属板与选定的绝缘块结合，每个金属板上至少有一个安装支架，用于将至少一个太阳能电池板安装在屋顶。隔板支柱用于将太阳能电池板定位在相对于屋顶倾斜的最佳角度。使用结合到绝缘块上的金属板提供足够的强度来承受风荷载并避免传统镇流器系统的成本和重量。

4. 发明授权

US5274978A Clamp for fastening plate-form bodies to a flat support plate 失效
标题翻译：用于将板形体固定到平坦支撑板上的夹具
公开(公告)号：US5274978A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US940989
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： Erwin Perkonigg , Manfred Riermeier
发明人： Erwin Perkonigg , Manfred Riermeier
IPC分类号： E04F13/08 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/52 , H02S20/00 , E04D1/34 , E04B1/38 , B25B1/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/5245 , E04F13/0821 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5243 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/0061 , F24J2002/5283 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S269/904 , Y10T29/53783 , Y10T29/53978
摘要： A clamp for fastening plate-form bodies, such as solar panels, onto a support plate comprises two U-shaped portions opening in opposite directions with a common shank portion of the two U-shaped portions. The body, such as the solar panel, has its edge received in one of the U-shaped portions, such as the upper U-shaped portion, while the opposite edge is received in a lower U-shaped portion of an adjacent row of clamps. Preferably, an elastic part having a U-shaped and profiled surfaces is placed between each of the U-shaped portions and edges of the bodies to prevent damage to the plate-shaped bodies.
摘要翻译：用于将板状体（例如太阳能电池板）紧固在支撑板上的夹具包括两个U形部分，两个U形部分在两个U形部分的共同的柄部分的相反方向上开口。诸如太阳能电池板的主体的边缘被容纳在诸如上U形部分的U形部分中的一个中，而相对边缘被容纳在相邻行夹具的下U形部分中。优选地，具有U形和异形表面的弹性部件被放置在主体的每个U形部分和边缘之间，以防止损坏板状体。

5. 发明授权

US5746839A Lightweight, self-ballasting photovoltaic roofing assembly 失效
标题翻译：轻便，自镇流光伏屋顶组件
公开(公告)号：US5746839A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US629052
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： E04D13/00 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/52 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5237 , H02S20/24 , F24J2/4638 , F24J2002/467 , F24J2002/4692 , F24J2002/5292 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A photovoltaic roofing assembly comprises a roofing membrane (102), a plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108) disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane (102), and a plurality of pre-formed spacers, pedestals or supports (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) which are respectively disposed below the plurality of photovoltaic modules (104, 106, 108) and integral therewith, or fixed thereto. Spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122) are disposed on top of roofing membrane (102). Membrane (102) is supported on conventional roof framing, and attached thereto by conventional methods. In an alternative embodiment, the roofing assembly may have insulation block (322) below the spacers (314, 314', 315, 315'). The geometry of the preformed spacers (112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 314, 314', 315, 315') is such that wind tunnel testing has shown its maximum effectiveness in reducing net forces of wind uplift on the overall assembly. Such construction results in a simple, lightweight, self-ballasting, readily assembled roofing assembly which resists the forces of wind uplift using no roofing penetrations.
摘要翻译：光伏屋顶组件包括屋顶隔膜（102），多个光伏模块（104,106,108），其设置为屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部上的层，以及多个预先形成的间隔物，基座或支撑（112,114,116,118,120,122），其分别设置在多个光伏模块（104,106,108）下方并与之成一体或固定在其上。隔板（112,114,116,118,120,122）设置在屋顶隔膜（102）的顶部。膜（102）支撑在传统的屋顶框架上，并通过常规方法附接到其上。在替代实施例中，屋顶组件可以在间隔件（314,314'，315,315'）下方具有绝缘块（322）。预制间隔件（112,114,116,118,120,122,314,314'，315,315'）的几何形状使得风洞测试已经显示出其在总体上降低风力提升的净力的最大效力部件。这种结构产生简单，重量轻，自流平，易于组装的屋顶组件，其抵抗使用无屋顶穿透的风隆起力。

6. 发明授权

US5738085A Solar collector apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置
公开(公告)号：US5738085A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US762248
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Leonhard Kirchmayer
发明人： Leonhard Kirchmayer
IPC分类号： F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24J2/464 , F24J2/5211 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5262 , F24J2002/0053 , F24J2002/467 , F24J2002/5294 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy collector consists of a plurality of collector elements (5, 6, 7, 8) which can be secured on a preferably inclined supporting surface (2), for example a roof, and which have each a base body (9) with one or several collector channels lying in a plane (12) that faces the sun and connectable to a heat transfer fluid network, as well as possibly one or several absorber channels lying in a plane (13) transversely oriented to the collector channel. At least in the area of two parallel sides among its four sides, the base body (9) of the collector element is provided with a coupling stud (15) that extends transversely to the plane (14) of the base body, and at it opposite side, the base body (9) is provided with a coupling groove (17) whose dimensions are adapted to those of the coupling stud (15) and which receives the coupling stud (15) of the directly adjacent base body (9). Studs and grooves help to solidly anchor the base bodies to each other and at the same time to seal them with respect to the supporting surface. In order to be able to arrange the collector element both on north-south oriented roofs and on east-west oriented roofs without having to fear leaks, at least on the side of the base body provided with the first coupling stud (15) that extends transversely to the plane (14) of the base body is arranged a second coupling stud (16) which extends in the same direction. A second coupling groove (18) associated with this second coupling stud and whose dimensions are adapted to those of the second coupling stud (16) is arranged at the opposite side of the base body (9).
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器由多个收集器元件（5,6,7,8）组成，该集电器元件可被固定在优选倾斜的支撑表面（2）上，例如屋顶，并且每个基体（9）具有一个或多个收集器通道位于面向太阳并且可连接到传热流体网络的平面（12）中，以及可能的一个或多个位于横向定向到收集器通道的平面（13）中的吸收通道。至少在其四个侧面中的两个平行侧的区域中，收集器元件的基体（9）设置有横向于基体的平面（14）延伸的联接柱（15），并在其上基体（9）设置有尺寸适合于联接柱（15）的尺寸并且接收直接相邻基体（9）的联接柱（15）的联接槽（17）。螺柱和凹槽有助于将基体彼此牢固地锚固并且同时相对于支撑表面密封它们。为了能够在南北定向的屋顶和东西方向的屋顶上布置收集器元件，而不必担心泄漏，至少在设置有第一联接柱（15）的基体的一侧延伸横向于基体的平面（14）布置有沿相同方向延伸的第二联接柱（16）。与第二联接柱相关联的第二联接槽（18）的尺寸适合于第二联接柱（16）的尺寸，在基体（9）的相对侧。

7. 发明授权

US4316448A Solar energy concentrator system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集中器系统
公开(公告)号：US4316448A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US194536
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： Robert J. Dodge
发明人： Robert J. Dodge
IPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/54 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H02S20/23 , F24J3/02 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/5239 , F24J2/5264 , H01L31/0547 , H02S20/23 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Solar energy concentrator system employs structure permitting ready adjustability of flexible sheet concentrators to maximize solar radiation reflectability therefrom in accordance with seasonal posture of the sun. The invention utilizes structural components which represent various parameters of an ellipse. Thus, the concentrators are shaped in the form of an inverted-V and their apexes shiftable, by means of a pivotable rod, along a curve of substantially constant radius when the free ends of the concentrators are substantially secured at points forming the foci of the ellipse to thereby vary the angles the faces of the concentrators make with the sun.
摘要翻译：太阳能集中器系统采用结构，允许柔性片材集中器的准备调节，以根据太阳的季节性姿势使太阳辐射的反射率最大化。本发明利用了表示椭圆的各种参数的结构部件。因此，当集中器的自由端基本上固定在形成燃烧器的焦点的点处时，集中器被成形为倒V形的形式，并且其顶点可借助于可枢转的杆沿着基本上恒定的半径的曲线移动从而改变集中器的表面与太阳的角度。

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