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1. 发明公开

US20230213243A1 Solar Energy Absorbing and Radiative Cooling Articles and Methods 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230213243A1
公开(公告)日：2023-07-06
申请号：US17996437
申请日：2021-04-16
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： Timothy J. Hebrink , Milind B. Sabade
IPC分类号： F24S23/70 , H02S10/30 , H02S40/22
CPC分类号： F24S23/82 , H02S10/30 , H02S40/22 , F24S10/00
摘要： Passive cooling articles may include a first element defining a high absorbance in an atmospheric infrared wavelength range and a high average reflectance in a solar wavelength range. The first element may define a first major surface (114, 214, 314, 414) positioned and shaped to reflect solar energy in the solar wavelength range to an energy absorber (108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608) spaced a distance from the first major surface (114, 214, 314, 414). The energy absorber (108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608) may be a heating panel or a photovoltaic cell. A second element may define a high thermal conductivity and thermally coupled to a second major surface (116, 216, 416) of the first element to transfer thermal energy from the second element to the first element to cool the second element.

2. 发明申请

US20180094836A1 SOLAR COLLECTOR INSULATION AND OBTAINED PRODUCT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180094836A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15664406
申请日：2017-07-31
申请人： SAINT-GOBAIN ISOVER
发明人： Christophe BAREYT
IPC分类号： F24J2/51 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/52
CPC分类号： F24S80/65 , F24S10/00 , F24S10/40 , F24S80/60 , F24S2025/011 , F24S2025/021 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector, in particular a solar thermal collector, is formed of at least one circuit transporting a heat transfer fluid, and includes at least one insulator, in particular in the form of at least one layer, formed of flakes and/or nodules of mineral wool(s) or mineral fibers. A process is provided for insulating or manufacturing a solar collector into which flakes and/or nodules of mineral wool(s) and/or mineral fibers are blown, as insulator, in particular without adding binder or water.

3. 发明申请

US20150122244A1 SOLAR ENERGY RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能接收器
公开(公告)号：US20150122244A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14405128
申请日：2013-06-07
申请人： GRAPHITE ENERGY N.V.
发明人： Nicholas Jordan Bain , Garry James Baddock , Paul Soo-Hock Khoo , David John Reynolds , Alexander McKechran Handie McNeil , Adam Timothy Laws , Jun Chao
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S10/00 , F24S10/72 , F24S20/20 , F24S25/50 , F24S40/10 , F24S70/10 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2080/014 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar energy receiver comprises a panel, having a graphite core, a substantially gas tight housing encasing the graphite core, a heat exchanger comprising heat exchanger tubing, a heat exchanger inlet and a heat exchanger outlet. The heat exchanger tubing is at least partially embedded in the graphite core, and the heat exchanger inlet and the heat exchanger outlet extend through the housing. The housing is sealed around the heat exchanger inlet and the heat exchanger outlet. A method of manufacturing a solar energy receiver comprises: a) fabricating the heat exchanger in a serpentine coil shape; b) inserting grooved planks of graphite between individual coils of the heat exchanger to form the graphite core such that the coils are encompassed in the grooves; c) inserting the graphite and heat exchanger into the housing; and d) sealing the housing and sealing openings around the inlet and outlet where they pass through the housing.
摘要翻译：太阳能接收器包括具有石墨芯，包围石墨芯的基本上气密的外壳的面板，包括热交换器管，热交换器入口和热交换器出口的热交换器。热交换器管道至少部分地嵌入在石墨芯中，热交换器入口和热交换器出口延伸穿过壳体。壳体围绕热交换器入口和热交换器出口密封。制造太阳能接收器的方法包括：a）制造蛇形线圈形状的热交换器; b）在热交换器的各个线圈之间插入开槽的石墨板，以形成石墨芯，使得线圈包围在槽中; c）将石墨和热交换器插入壳体中; 以及d）将壳体和密封开口密封在入口和出口周围，在那里它们穿过壳体。

4. 发明授权

US08985097B2 Building-integrated solar thermal micro-channel absorber and method of manufacturing thereof 有权
标题翻译：建筑一体化太阳能热微通道吸收器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08985097B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13088295
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： John Swift , Anne Swift Hendricks
发明人： John Swift , Anne Swift Hendricks
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/20 , F24D12/02 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/22 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S10/00 , F24D12/02 , F24D2200/12 , F24D2200/14 , F24S10/50 , F24S10/501 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/55 , F24S10/70 , F24S10/72 , F24S20/66 , F24S20/67 , F24S70/10 , F24S80/30 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A device and method of its production for a micro-channel thermal absorber to be used as a solar thermal collector, heat collector, or heat dissipater, extruded or continuously cast in one piece or in modular segments from a metal, plastic, or glass and assembled into panels of different structures seamlessly integrated into the envelope of a building as covering layers or structural elements. The micro-channel thermal absorber comprises an active plate, a back plate adjacent to the active plate, and a plurality of micro-channel walls arranged substantially perpendicular to the active plate and the back plate to define a plurality of fluid transport micro-channels configured to allow fluid flow there-along, wherein the micro-channel walls constitute supporting elements between the active plate and the back plate to provide structure.
摘要翻译：用于微通道热吸收器的装置和方法，其用作太阳能热收集器，集热器或散热器，从金属，塑料或玻璃以一体式或模块化部分挤出或连续铸造，组装成不同结构的面板，无缝地集成到建筑物的封套中作为覆盖层或结构元件。微通道热吸收器包括有源板，邻近有源板的背板和多个基本上垂直于有源板和背板布置的微通道壁，以限定多个流体输送微通道的配置以允许流体沿其流动，其中微通道壁构成活动板和背板之间的支撑元件，以提供结构。

5. 发明申请

US20140116420A1 SUNSHADE WITH INTEGRATED SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：带集成太阳能热收集器的SUNSHADE
公开(公告)号：US20140116420A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13663431
申请日：2012-10-29
申请人： BIO-TECTURE, INC.
发明人： Yves B. Lefay
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： F24S10/753 , F24S10/00 , F24S2020/183 , F24S2020/186 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： Embodiments disclosed provide a sunshade apparatus that integrates a solar collector into an attractive architectural sunshade, and a system for deriving energy, and in particular heat, from such an apparatus. The sunshade is comprised of between one and several solar collector panels. Each panel has an infrared clear pass face and contains tubing. The panel may also contain a layer of insulation underneath the tubing. The tubing contains a fluid and is connected to a solar water system. The clear face extends for most but not all of the upper surface of the panel, such that the ends are solid to provide structural support for the panel. The panels are designed in advance for use in connection with an architectural feature, such as a window on a building, with angles for each of the panels and in some cases the shade as well. Aesthetic architectural options including interior beam colors and clear face coatings are contemplated.
摘要翻译：所公开的实施例提供一种将太阳能收集器集成到有吸引力的建筑遮阳罩中的遮阳装置，以及用于从这种装置获得能量，特别是热的系统。遮阳板由一个和多个太阳能收集器板组成。每个面板都有一个红外透明面，并包含管道。面板还可以在管道下面包含一层绝缘层。管道包含流体并连接到太阳能水系统。透明表面延伸到面板的大部分但不是全部的上表面，使得端部是固体的，以为面板提供结构支撑。这些面板预先设计用于建筑特征，例如建筑物上的窗户，每个面板的角度以及在某些情况下也是阴影。考虑到美观的建筑选择，包括内部光束颜色和透明的表面涂层。

6. 发明授权

US08674547B2 Three-dimensional wind-light congregating power generating system with spherical joints 有权
标题翻译：具有球形接头的三维风光聚集发电系统
公开(公告)号：US08674547B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13260566
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Weiqing Shen
发明人： Weiqing Shen
IPC分类号： H02J7/34 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F03D1/04 , F03D3/0427 , F03D3/0463 , F03D3/049 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/25 , F03D13/20 , F05B2240/13 , F24S10/00 , H02S10/12 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/74 , Y02P70/523 , Y10T307/658
摘要： A three-dimensional wind-light congregating power generating system with spherical joints includes a spherical joint wind-light congregating device (10), a spherical joint wind-light trapping device (20), both of which are assembled through spherical joints, and a vertical axis wind generator (30), wherein the profile of the spherical joint wind-light congregating device (10) is the shape of rectangular paralleling and comprises four wind lateral guiding boards (15) equally spaced around a center, a gradually narrowing wind inlet passage (150) is formed between adjacent wind lateral guiding boards (15), and the wind inlets of the wind inlet passages (150) are located respectively at the four sides of the spherical joint wind-light congregating device (10); the spherical joint wind-light trapping device (20) comprises wind-light trapping rods (22) and wind-light trapping films (21) for absorbing solar energy; the vertical axis wind generator (30) is mounted in the center of the spherical joint wind-light congregating device (10). The present power generating system applies an assembled structure with spherical joints, the components of the system can be produced in standardization and be assembled together by simple tools, and a plurality of miniwatt power generating systems can be assembled to a high power generating system; the power generating system can generate electricity efficiently all day even in the condition of gentle breeze and weak light.
摘要翻译：具有球形接头的三维风光聚光发电系统包括球形接头风光聚集装置（10），球形接头风光捕获装置（20），它们都通过球形接头装配，纵轴风力发电机（30），其中，所述球形接头风光聚集装置（10）的轮廓为矩形平行的形状，并且包括围绕中心等间隔开的四个风向引导板（15），逐渐变窄的风入口通道（150）形成在相邻的风向引导板（15）之间，风向入口通道（150）的入口分别位于球形接头风光聚集装置（10）的四侧。球形关节风光捕获装置（20）包括用于吸收太阳能的风光捕获杆（22）和风光捕获膜（21）垂直轴风力发电机30被安装在球形接头风光聚集装置10的中心。本发明的发电系统采用具有球形接头的组装结构，系统的部件可以通过简单的工具进行标准化生产并组装在一起，并可将多个小型发电系统组装到大功率发电系统; 即使在温和微弱的光线条件下，发电系统也能整天发电。

7. 发明授权

US08665414B2 Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters 有权
标题翻译：制造热致变色滤光片的方法
公开(公告)号：US08665414B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12545051
申请日：2009-08-20
申请人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy , Matthew Bryant Kish
发明人： Richard M. Powers , Wil McCarthy , Matthew Bryant Kish
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/01 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K2219/13 , F24S10/00 , F24S50/80 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/132 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1339 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Thermochromic liquid crystal filters are fabricated by providing two polarizers oriented at offset polarity with respect to each other; providing alignment structures adjacent the inner surfaces of the polarizers; placing a plurality of spacers between the polarizers; and filling a space created by the spacers with a thermotropic liquid crystal that acts as a depolarizer in a nematic state. The filter acts as a wave block when the liquid crystal is in an isotropic state. Alternatively, the filters can be created by encapsulating a thermochromic liquid crystal with a polymer material to form a flexible film and orienting the thermochromic liquid crystal in the polymer material to create a structure that functions as a thermochromic optical filter. Such filters can control the flow of light and radiant heat through selective reflection, transmission, absorption, and/or re-emission. The filters have particular application in passive or active light-regulating and temperature-regulating films and materials.
摘要翻译：通过提供两个相对于偏移极性取向的偏振器来制造热致变色液晶滤波器; 提供邻近偏振器的内表面的对准结构; 在偏振器之间放置多个间隔物; 以及用向列型态作为去极化器的热致液晶填充由间隔物产生的空间。当液晶处于各向同性状态时，滤波器作为波形块。或者，可以通过用聚合物材料封装热变色液晶以形成柔性膜并且将热致变色液晶定向在聚合物材料中以产生用作热变色光学滤光器的结构来产生滤光片。这种过滤器可以通过选择性反射，透射，吸收和/或再发射来控制光和辐射热的流动。滤光片在被动或主动调光和温度调节膜和材料中具有特殊应用。

8. 发明申请

US20130291541A1 SOLAR RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能接收器
公开(公告)号：US20130291541A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13909530
申请日：2013-06-04
申请人： ALSTOM Technology Ltd.
发明人： Illias Hischier , Aldo Steinfeld , Marco Simiano
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F03G6/04
CPC分类号： F24S10/00 , F03G6/04 , F24S10/80 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , F24S40/55 , F24S40/80 , F24S70/16 , F24S80/60 , F24S80/70 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar receiver having a radiation capturing element for capturing solar radiation passing through a radiation receiving aperture into a cavity formed by the radiation capturing element, the aperture having a first diameter and the cavity having cylindrical walls of a second diameter, the second diameter being larger than the first diameter, preferably about twice as large. Furthermore, the length of the cavity is greater than the first diameter, preferably about twice as great.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能接收器，具有用于将通过辐射接收孔的太阳辐射捕获到由辐射捕获元件形成的空腔中的辐射捕获元件，所述孔具有第一直径，并且空腔具有第二直径的圆柱形壁，第二直径较大比第一直径优选大约两倍。此外，空腔的长度大于第一直径，优选大约是两倍。

9. 发明申请

US20130228167A1 Solar Water Heating Systems and Methods of Making and Using the Same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130228167A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13598173
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Auguste Lemaire , Nicholas Maus
发明人： Auguste Lemaire , Nicholas Maus
IPC分类号： F24J2/20
CPC分类号： F24S10/00 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/504 , F24S10/506 , F24S80/30 , F24S2025/6011 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of solar heating systems, including solar collection panels used in the solar heating systems, and methods for manufacturing solar collection panels suitable for use in the solar collection panels. The solar heating system is a closed direct connected solar heating system that need not include heat exchangers or drain back systems. The solar collection panels include a series of interconnected pockets between two sheets of material and inlet and outlet fittings for providing fluid into and out of the solar collection panel. The system described herein is capable of operating under pressures of 160 psi or higher and can also tolerate extreme temperature conditions, such as freezing temperature conditions.

10. 发明申请

US20130192193A1 Solar Assisted Combined Cycle Power Plant 有权
标题翻译：太阳能辅助联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20130192193A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13818377
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Yasuhiro Yoshida , Yukinori Katagiri , Tatsurou Yashiki , Takuya Yoshida , Kazuo Takahashi , Naohiro Kusumi , Takaaki Sekiai
发明人： Yasuhiro Yoshida , Yukinori Katagiri , Tatsurou Yashiki , Takuya Yoshida , Kazuo Takahashi , Naohiro Kusumi , Takaaki Sekiai
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C3/30 , F03G6/00
CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/101 , F02C1/05 , F02C3/30 , F02C3/305 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/143 , F03G6/003 , F03G6/064 , F22B1/006 , F22B1/1815 , F24S10/00 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E20/16
摘要： Disclosed is a solar assisted combined cycle power plant having a compressor that pressurizes combustion air, a combustor that mixes and burns the combustion air and gas turbine fuel to generate a high-temperature combustion gas, a gas turbine that drives the compressor by using the combustion gas, an exhaust heat recovery steam generator that obtains steam from thermal energy of a gas exhausted from the gas turbine, and a steam turbine that is driven by using the steam obtained by the exhaust heat recovery steam generator. The solar assisted combined cycle power plant includes a solar collector to turn supplied water to warm water; a heat accumulator that stores pressurized hot water from the solar collector and the exhaust heat recovery steam generator; and a spray device that handles the pressurized hot water as spray water and sprays the spray water onto the air to be taken into the compressor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能辅助联合循环发电厂，其具有对燃烧空气加压的压缩机，混合燃烧燃烧空气和燃气轮机燃料以产生高温燃烧气体的燃烧器，通过使用燃烧驱动压缩机的燃气轮机气体，从燃气轮机排出的气体的热能获得蒸汽的废热回收蒸汽发生器，以及通过使用由排气热回收蒸汽发生器获得的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机。太阳能辅助联合循环发电厂包括一个太阳能收集器，用于将供水转化为温水; 蓄热器，储存来自太阳能收集器和废热回收蒸汽发生器的加压热水; 以及喷雾装置，其将加压的热水作为喷射水处理，并将喷雾水喷射到要进入压缩机的空气中。

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