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1. 发明授权

US06702370B2 Electric vehicle roof 失效
标题翻译：电动车顶
公开(公告)号：US06702370B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10464613
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： B60J700
CPC分类号： B60L11/1824 , B60L8/003 , B60L2200/22 , B60L2240/622 , B62D25/06 , H02S10/40 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7083 , Y02T10/7094 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/12 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/162 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A PV roof assembly (6) includes a roof (12) mountable to an electric vehicle (4), and a PV assembly (10) at the upper part of the roof. The PV assembly may be mounted to a separate roof surface (34) or the PV assembly may itself constitute all or part of the roof. The vehicle may include a secondary PV assembly (96) coupled to a display unit (92) to provide an independent indication of the intensity of solar irradiation. The roof may have mounting element recesses (68) to accommodate mounting elements (70) of the PV assembly, the mounting elements configured so as not to shade the PV panel (14). The roof may also be configured to accommodate a global positioning device (80). The roof preferably includes a peripheral gutter (88). The roof body preferably includes hand-hold recesses (90) housing hand-hold elements (42) at positions to provide a horizontal setback (92) from the lateral sides (93) of the roof body.
摘要翻译： PV屋顶组件（6）包括可安装到电动车辆（4）的屋顶（12）和位于屋顶上部的PV组件（10）。 PV组件可以安装到单独的屋顶表面（34），或者PV组件本身可以构成屋顶的全部或部分。车辆可以包括耦合到显示单元（92）的次级PV组件（96），以提供太阳辐射强度的独立指示。屋顶可以具有用于容纳PV组件的安装元件（70）的安装元件凹部（68），该安装元件构造成不遮蔽PV面板（14）。屋顶也可以被配置为容纳全球定位装置（80）。屋顶优选地包括周边槽（88）。屋顶主体优选地包括在从屋顶主体的侧面（93）提供水平挫折（92）的位置处的手持保持元件（42）的手持凹部（90）。

2. 发明授权

US06586668B2 Electric vehicle with photovoltaic roof assembly 失效
标题翻译：电动车用光伏屋顶总成
公开(公告)号：US06586668B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09785665
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Steven T. Slavsky
发明人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Steven T. Slavsky
IPC分类号： H01L31042
CPC分类号： B60L11/1824 , B60L8/003 , B60L2200/22 , B60L2240/622 , B62D25/06 , H02S10/40 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7083 , Y02T10/7094 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/12 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/162 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A PV roof assembly (6) includes a roof (12) mountable to an electric vehicle (4), and a PV assembly (10) at the upper part of the roof. The PV assembly may be mounted to a separate roof surface (34) or the PV assembly may itself constitute all or part of the roof. The vehicle may include a secondary PV assembly (96) coupled to a display unit (92) to provide an independent indication of the intensity of solar irradiation. The roof may have mounting element recesses (68) to accommodate mounting elements (70) of the PV assembly, the mounting elements configured so as not to shade the PV panel (14). The roof may also be configured to accommodate a global positioning device (80). The roof preferably includes a peripheral gutter (88). The roof body preferably includes hand-hold recesses (90) housing hand-hold elements (42) at positions to provide a horizontal setback (92) from the lateral sides (93) of the roof body.
摘要翻译： PV屋顶组件（6）包括可安装到电动车辆（4）的屋顶（12）和位于屋顶上部的PV组件（10）。 PV组件可以安装到单独的屋顶表面（34），或者PV组件本身可以构成屋顶的全部或部分。车辆可以包括耦合到显示单元（92）的次级PV组件（96），以提供太阳辐射强度的独立指示。屋顶可以具有用于容纳PV组件的安装元件（70）的安装元件凹部（68），该安装元件构造成不遮蔽PV面板（14）。屋顶也可以被配置成容纳全球定位装置（80）。屋顶优选地包括周边槽（88）。屋顶主体优选地包括在从屋顶主体的侧面（93）提供水平挫折（92）的位置处的手持保持元件（42）的手持凹部（90）。

3. 外观设计

USD453727S1 Electric cart roof 失效
标题翻译：电动车顶
公开(公告)号：USD453727S1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US29137302
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Steven T. Slavsky
设计人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Steven T. Slavsky

4. 发明授权

US06313394B1 Electric vehicle photovoltaic charging system 失效
标题翻译：电动汽车光伏充电系统
公开(公告)号：US06313394B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09494068
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： B60K100
CPC分类号： B60L8/003 , B60L2200/22 , Y02T10/7083 , Y02T10/90 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A PV roof assembly (6) includes a roof (12) mountable to an electric car (4), and a PV assembly (10) at the upper part of the roof. The PV assembly may be mounted to a separate roof surface (34) or the PV assembly may itself constitute all or part of the roof. The PV assembly may include a monolithic PV panel (14) with a plurality of PV cells (20). The roof may define a storage region (32) accessible through a closable access opening (44). The roof may include a circumferential lip (24) which extends around and above the PV assembly to help prevent damage to the PV panel. The roof may include a protective, at least semi-transparent top layer (60), an at least semi-transparent bottom layer (62) and a semi-transparent PV layer (64) secured between and in contact with the top and bottom layers to create a roof which is itself semi-transparent. The ratio of PV cells to the number of battery cells may be chosen to create a self-regulating design. A misting system (55) with roof-mounted misting outlets (53) can be used for enhanced comfort during hot weather. A graphical display may be used to provide the driver with, for example, energy production and battery charge level.
摘要翻译： PV屋顶组件（6）包括可安装到电动车（4）的屋顶（12）和在屋顶上部的PV组件（10）。 PV组件可以安装到单独的屋顶表面（34），或者PV组件本身可以构成屋顶的全部或部分。 PV组件可以包括具有多个PV电池（20）的整体式PV板（14）。屋顶可以限定可通过可关闭的进入开口（44）接近的存储区域（32）。屋顶可以包括在PV组件周围和上方延伸的周向唇缘（24），以有助于防止对PV面板的损坏。屋顶可以包括保护性的，至少半透明的顶层（60），至少半透明底层（62）和半透明PV层（64），其固定在顶层和底层之间并与之接触创造一个本身是半透明的屋顶。可以选择PV电池与电池单元数量的比率来创建自调节设计。具有屋顶安装喷雾出口（53）的雾化系统（55）可用于在炎热天气期间提高舒适度。可以使用图形显示器来为驾驶员提供例如能量产生和电池充电水平。

5. 外观设计

USD510315S1 Inclined photovoltaic assembly 失效
标题翻译：倾斜光伏组件
公开(公告)号：USD510315S1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US29180315
申请日：2003-04-22
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie
设计人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie

6. 外观设计

USD471855S1 Handhold for electric cart roof 失效
标题翻译：电动车顶的手柄
公开(公告)号：USD471855S1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US29137299
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Steven T. Slavsky
设计人： Daniel S. Shugar , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Steven T. Slavsky

7. 发明授权

US6148570A Photovoltaic building assembly with continuous insulation layer 失效
标题翻译：具有连续绝缘层的光伏建筑组件
公开(公告)号：US6148570A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US19427
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Adam D. Jackaway , Timothy M. Mueller , Daniel S. Shugar
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Adam D. Jackaway , Timothy M. Mueller , Daniel S. Shugar
IPC分类号： E04D13/17 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048 , E04O13/18
CPC分类号： F24J2/5262 , E04D13/17 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/5205 , F24J2/5235 , F24J2/5245 , H02S20/22 , F24J2002/4665 , F24J2002/4676 , F24J2002/5294 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A photovoltaic building assembly (2) includes a building support surface, typically a roof (4) or a wall (6), on which a PV module support assembly (12) is mounted. The support assembly includes a base (18) secured to the support surface, and an upper portion (14, 16; 14a, 31, 33). A PV module (10) is mounted to and is supported by the body (14, 14a) of the upper portion. A foam insulation layer (22) is sprayed onto the support surface to embed the base and lower ends of the legs therein. A weather-resistant layer (24) is applied to the outer surface of the insulation layer to prevent moisture from reaching the building surface. The base can be secured to the building support surface by an adhesive (32) or by mechanical fasteners (34) as well as by simply embedding the base within the insulation layer. The assembly provides for electricity generation, building thermal insulation and building waterproofing in a lightweight construction assembly.
摘要翻译：光伏建筑组件（2）包括建筑物支撑表面，通常为屋顶（4）或壁（6），PV模块支撑组件（12）安装在该建筑物支撑表面上。支撑组件包括固定到支撑表面的基部（18）和上部（14,16; 14a，31,33）。 PV模块（10）安装到上部的主体（14,14a）并由其支撑。将泡沫绝缘层（22）喷射到支撑表面上以将腿的底部和下端嵌入其中。将耐候层（24）施加到绝缘层的外表面以防止水分到达建筑物表面。基座可以通过粘合剂（32）或机械紧固件（34）固定到建筑支撑表面，以及通过简单地将基座嵌入绝缘层内。该组件在轻型建筑组件中提供发电，建筑保温和建筑防水。

8. 发明授权

US07888587B2 Modular shade system with solar tracking panels 有权
标题翻译：带太阳能跟踪面板的模块化遮阳系统
公开(公告)号：US07888587B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12470876
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Jefferson G. Shingleton , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Gianluigi Mascolo
发明人： Jefferson G. Shingleton , Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Gianluigi Mascolo
IPC分类号： E04B7/02 , H02N6/00 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： F24S25/12 , F24S10/00 , F24S20/67 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/00 , F24S2030/136 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A modular shade system with solar tracking panels includes a series of generally North-South oriented, spaced apart torque tubes, each torque tube having an axis, a series of panels mounted to at least some of the torque tubes to create spaced-apart rows of panels along the torque tubes, at least some of the panels being solar collector panels. The system also includes a shade structure, positioned at a selected location between selected ones of the torque tubes and above the support surface so to provide an enhanced shaded region thereunder, and a support structure. The support structure includes a first mounting assembly mounting each torque tube above the support surface for rotation about the axis of each torque tube and a second mounting assembly supporting the shade structure at the selected location. The system further comprises a tilting assembly selectively rotating each torque tube about its axis.
摘要翻译：具有太阳能跟踪面板的模块化阴影系统包括一系列通常为南北取向的间隔开的扭矩管，每个扭矩管具有轴线，一系列面板安装到至少一些扭矩管，以产生间隔开的行面板沿着扭矩管，至少一些面板是太阳能收集器面板。该系统还包括一个阴影结构，其位于选定位置之间，位于选定的扭矩管之间并且位于支撑表面之上，以便提供其下的增强的阴影区域和支撑结构。支撑结构包括第一安装组件，其将每个扭矩管安装在支撑表面上方，用于围绕每个扭矩管的轴线旋转;以及第二安装组件，其在所选择的位置处支撑阴凉部结构。该系统还包括倾斜组件，其选择性地使每个扭矩管围绕其轴线旋转。

9. 发明申请

US20100179678A1 PV Wind Performance Enhancing Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译： PV风力增强方法
公开(公告)号：US20100179678A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12694190
申请日：2010-01-26
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Colleen A. O'Brien , David E. Neff
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie , Colleen A. O'Brien , David E. Neff
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H02S30/10 , F24S25/11 , F24S25/15 , F24S25/16 , F24S30/20 , F24S40/20 , F24S40/85 , F24S2025/01 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/24 , H02S40/00 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Pressure equalization between upper and lower surfaces of PV modules of an array of PV modules can be enhanced in several ways. Air gaps opening into the air volume, defined between the PV modules and the support surface, should be provided between adjacent PV modules and along the periphery of the array. The ratio of this air volume to the total area of the air gaps should be minimized. Peripheral wind deflectors should be used to minimize aerodynamic drag forces on the PV modules. The time to equalize pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of the PV modules should be maintained below, for example, 10-20 milliseconds. The displacement created by wind gusts should be limited to, for example, 2-5 millimeters or less. For inclined PV modules, rear air deflectors are advised for each PV module and side air deflectors are advised for the periphery of the array.
摘要翻译： PV模块阵列的PV模块的上表面和下表面之间的压力均衡可以通过几种方式得到增强。在PV模块和支撑表面之间定义的通向空气体积的空气间隙应设置在相邻的PV模块之间并沿着阵列的外围。该空气量与气隙总面积的比例应该最小化。应使用外围导风板来最小化PV模块上的气动阻力。将PV模块的上表面和下表面之间的压力平衡的时间应保持在例如10-20毫秒以下。由阵风产生的位移应限制在例如2-5毫米或更小。对于倾斜的光伏组件，建议每个PV模块使用后部导风板，并建议侧面空气导流板用于阵列的外围。

10. 发明授权

US06809251B2 Inclined photovoltaic assembly 有权
标题翻译：倾斜光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US06809251B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10292400
申请日：2002-11-12
申请人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
发明人： Thomas L. Dinwoodie
IPC分类号： H01L31045
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , F24S25/10 , F24S2025/02 , F24S2025/6007 , F24S2030/16 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A PV assembly comprises a base, having a length L, an upwardly extending PV module, having a length H, and a downwardly extending deflector. The PV module and the deflector are preferably secured to the base so that they are placeable at shipping and inclined-use angles. The module may be connected to the base by a living hinge. The deflector may comprise an outer surface having a solar reflectivity of at least about 0.2, and more preferably of at least about 0.7, whereby solar radiation contacting the outer surface may be redirected to an adjacent PV module to increase the power output of the adjacent PV module. The inclined-use angle of the PV module may be about 2° to 15° and a ground cover ratio of H/L may be about 0.6 to about 0.8 for increased power output.
摘要翻译： PV组件包括具有长度L的底座，具有长度H的向上延伸的PV模块和向下延伸的偏转器。 PV模块和偏转器优选地固定到基座，使得它们可以在运输和倾斜角度下放置。模块可以通过活动铰链连接到基座。偏转器可以包括具有至少约0.2，更优选至少约0.7的太阳能反射率的外表面，由此接触外表面的太阳辐射可以被重定向到相邻的PV模块，以增加相邻PV的功率输出模块。 PV模块的倾斜角度可以是大约2°至15°，并且对于增加的功率输出，地面覆盖率H / L可以为大约0.6至大约0.8。

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