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    • 1. 发明申请
    • WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    • 水管理系统
    • US20110144812A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US13058059
    • 2009-08-10
    • Stephen Charles DavisMichael Nigel Hunter
    • Stephen Charles DavisMichael Nigel Hunter
    • A01G27/00G05D9/12
    • A01G27/003G01F23/24
    • A horticultural system which consists of a container for a plant which sits within a reservoir for irrigation liquid to allow flow of irrigation liquid between the container and reservoir. Irrigation liquid may be to said container and/or said reservoir. Sensor means are located in said reservoir to measure the volume of liquid in said reservoir and a second sensor means in said reservoir measures the electrical conductivity of liquid in said reservoir. A controller is programmed to control the supply of irrigation liquid to the container and/or reservoir using the measurement of liquid height and electrical conductivity in said reservoir. The height sensor consists of a set of electrodes with length equal to the depth to be measured and appropriate electronic circuitry for measuring conductivity between said electrodes and the electrical conductivity sensor consists of a second set of electrodes of short length relative to said first set of electrodes with appropriate electronic circuitry for measuring conductivity between said electrodes.
    • 一种园艺系统,其由用于植物的容器组成,该容器位于用于冲洗液体的储存器内,以允许冲洗液体在容器和储存器之间流动。 灌溉液体可以是所述容器和/或所述贮存器。 传感器装置位于所述储存器中以测量所述储存器中的液体的体积,并且所述储存器中的第二传感器装置测量所述储存器中的液体的电导率。 控制器被编程为使用所述储存器中的液体高度和电导率的测量来控制向容器和/或储存器供应冲洗液体。 高度传感器由一组长度等于要测量的电极的电极组成,用于测量所述电极和电导率传感器之间的导电性的合适的电子电路由相对于所述第一组电极的短长度的第二组电极组成 具有用于测量所述电极之间的导电性的合适的电子电路。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CHEMICAL ANALYSER
    • 化学分析仪
    • US20120003124A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US13211943
    • 2011-08-17
    • Stephen Charles DavisJohn David PettyJohn Thomas Huberts
    • Stephen Charles DavisJohn David PettyJohn Thomas Huberts
    • G01N33/48
    • G01N31/16G01N21/01G01N21/75G01N21/79G01N35/1002G01N2021/0193G01N2021/8411G01N2035/1058Y10T436/193333
    • A chemical analyser analyses a sample for a target chemical. The sample and reagent are added to a measurement cell until a detectable change is observed. A reference compound, which does not take part in the reaction between the target chemical and reagent, is added to the reagent. By measuring the concentration of the reference compound, the amount of reagent used may be determined. In one embodiment, a mechanism introduces the sample, adds reagent, mixes, cleans, and flushes the measurement cell, which incorporates a longitudinal chamber having inlets for the sample and reagent and an outlet for measured sample/reagent mixtures. A detector located in or adjacent to the chamber between the inlets and outlet and a piston movable in the chamber carries seals such that movement of a piston sequentially opens the inlets and expels the fluid. The analyzer also includes a device that delivers reagent to a measurement cell.
    • 化学分析仪分析目标化学品的样品。 将样品和试剂加入到测量池中,直至观察到可检测的变化。 将不参与目标化学品和试剂之间的反应的参考化合物加入到试剂中。 通过测量参考化合物的浓度,可以测定所用试剂的量。 在一个实施例中,机构引入样品,添加试剂,混合,清洗和冲洗测量池,其包含具有用于样品和试剂的入口的纵向室和用于测量的样品/试剂混合物的出口。 位于入口和出口之间或邻近腔室的检测器可在腔室中移动的活塞承载密封件,使得活塞的移动顺序地打开入口并排出流体。 分析仪还包括将试剂输送到测量单元的装置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CHEMICAL ANALYSER
    • 化学分析仪
    • US20100059423A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12514610
    • 2007-11-23
    • Stephen Charles DavisJohn David PettyJohn Thomas Huberts
    • Stephen Charles DavisJohn David PettyJohn Thomas Huberts
    • G01N33/18G01N21/78B01L3/02B01J19/00C02F1/76E04H4/12G05D7/00
    • G01N31/16G01N21/01G01N21/75G01N21/79G01N35/1002G01N2021/0193G01N2021/8411G01N2035/1058Y10T436/193333
    • A liquid sample is analysed for a target chemical. A sample solution is added to a measurement cell of known volume and a reagent is incrementally added to the cell until a detectable change is observed. A reference compound, of a known concentration, that does not take part in the reaction between the target chemical and reagent, is added to the reagent and by measuring the concentration of the reference compound the amount of reagent used may be determined. A single mechanism introduces a sample, adds reagent mixes cleans and flushes the measurement cell which incorporates a longitudinal chamber having a number of fluid inlets for sample and reagent and an outlet for measured sample/reagent mixtures, a detector being located in or adjacent to said chamber between the inlets and said outlet and a piston movable in said chamber carrying a series of seals such that movement of the piston sequentially opens the inlets and expels the fluid. The analyzer also includes a device for delivering a volume of reagent into a measurement cell incorporating a first port to introduce sample fluid; a second port to allow injection of fluid reagent; and a third port to allow expulsion of sample and sample/reagent mixtures to waste which includes a compressible reservoir of reagent which is positioned within a rigid container, and is surrounded by a fluid which substantially fills the space between said reservoir and the inside wall of said container and means for pressurising said fluid surrounding said reservoir to effect partial collapse of said reservoir in order to inject reagent into said measurement cell.
    • 分析液体样品的目标化学物质。 将样品溶液加入到已知体积的测量单元中,并将试剂逐渐加入到该细胞中直到观察到可检测的变化。 将未参与目标化学品和试剂之间的反应的已知浓度的参考化合物加入到试剂中,并且通过测量参考化合物的浓度,可以确定所用试剂的量。 单个机构引入样品,添加试剂混合物清洗并冲洗测量池,其包含具有用于样品和试剂的多个流体入口的纵向室和用于测量的样品/试剂混合物的出口,检测器位于或邻近所述 所述入口和所述出口之间的腔室和可在所述腔室中移动的活塞承载一系列密封件,使得所述活塞的移动顺序地打开所述入口并排出所述流体。 分析仪还包括用于将一定体积的试剂输送到包含第一端口以引入样品流体的测量池中的装置; 允许注射流体试剂的第二个端口; 以及允许将样品和样品/试剂混合物排出到废物的第三端口,废物包括位于刚性容器内的可压缩试剂储存器,并且被基本上填充所述储存器和内壁之间的空间的流体围绕 所述容器和用于对围绕所述储存器的所述流体加压以使所述储存器部分塌陷以将试剂注入所述测量池中的装置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Soil Moisture Sensor
    • 土壤水分传感器
    • US20080199359A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US11994601
    • 2006-07-03
    • Stephen Charles DavisPeter JohnsonJohn Huberts
    • Stephen Charles DavisPeter JohnsonJohn Huberts
    • G01N27/00F17D3/00
    • G01N27/223G01D5/2405G01N33/246Y10T137/0324
    • A soil moisture sensor which includes a processor to derive soil moisture values and a memory store associated with said processor to store measured values on a periodic basis, wherein the processor scales the stored moisture values to establish a moisture range for the sensor that can be used to calibrate each new reading. The sensor includes a capacitive sensor. In one embodiment the processor measures the capacitance at a single frequency and also measures the phase and amplitude to derive measures of soil impedance due to moisture content and conductivity. In another embodiment the soil sensor capacitor is part of a resonant circuit and the resonant frequency of the circuit is measured as an indication of soil moisture. The sensor is constructed on a single substrate, which also functions as its own insertion stake into the soil.
    • 一种土壤湿度传感器,其包括用于导出土壤水分值的处理器和与所述处理器相关联的存储器存储器,以周期性地存储测量值,其中处理器缩放存储的水分值以建立可以使用的传感器的水分范围 校准每个新的阅读。 该传感器包括电容传感器。 在一个实施例中,处理器以单个频率测量电容,并且还测量相位和幅度以导出由于水分含量和电导率引起的土壤阻抗的测量。 在另一个实施例中,土壤传感器电容器是谐振电路的一部分,并且测量电路的谐振频率作为土壤水分的指示。 传感器构造在单个基板上,也可以作为其自身插入土壤的作用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Chemical analyzer
    • 化学分析仪
    • US08968660B2
    • 2015-03-03
    • US13211943
    • 2011-08-17
    • Stephen Charles DavisJohn David PettyJohn Thomas Huberts
    • Stephen Charles DavisJohn David PettyJohn Thomas Huberts
    • G01N21/01G01N21/75G01N31/16G01N35/10G01N21/79G01N21/84
    • G01N31/16G01N21/01G01N21/75G01N21/79G01N35/1002G01N2021/0193G01N2021/8411G01N2035/1058Y10T436/193333
    • A chemical analyzer analyzes a sample for a target chemical. The sample and reagent are added to a measurement cell until a detectable change is observed. A reference compound, which does not take part in the reaction between the target chemical and reagent, is added to the reagent. By measuring the concentration of the reference compound, the amount of reagent used may be determined. In one embodiment, a mechanism introduces the sample, adds reagent, mixes, cleans, and flushes the measurement cell, which incorporates a longitudinal chamber having inlets for the sample and reagent and an outlet for measured sample/reagent mixtures. A detector located in or adjacent to the chamber between the inlets and outlet and a piston movable in the chamber carries seals such that movement of a piston sequentially opens the inlets and expels the fluid. The analyzer also includes a device that delivers reagent to a measurement cell.
    • 化学分析仪分析目标化学品的样品。 将样品和试剂加入到测量池中,直至观察到可检测的变化。 将不参与目标化学品和试剂之间的反应的参考化合物加入到试剂中。 通过测量参考化合物的浓度,可以测定所用试剂的量。 在一个实施例中,机构引入样品,添加试剂,混合,清洗和冲洗测量池,其包含具有用于样品和试剂的入口的纵向室和用于测量的样品/试剂混合物的出口。 位于入口和出口之间或邻近腔室的检测器可在腔室中移动的活塞承载密封件,使得活塞的移动顺序地打开入口并排出流体。 分析仪还包括将试剂输送到测量单元的装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Time-of-flight mass spectrometer
    • 飞行时间质谱仪
    • US06781121B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09744043
    • 2001-03-14
    • Stephen Charles DavisAlexander Alekseevich MakarovAndrew David Hoffman
    • Stephen Charles DavisAlexander Alekseevich MakarovAndrew David Hoffman
    • B01D5944
    • H01J49/025H01J49/40
    • A time-of-flight mass spectrometer, for example, a MALDI-TOF spectrometer, measures the characteristics of the charge to mass ratio of ionized particles by measuring the time taken for the particles to travel a pre-determined distance. The spectrometer comprises an accelerator (14) which accelerates the particles along at least two paths, which may be contained in a single beam of charged particles. Two detectors (26 and 30) mark the ends of the paths and are operable to detect the particles travelling therealong. The length of the path leading to the first detector (26) differs from that of the path leading to the second detector (30) to a sufficient extent to enable the difference in detection times of corresponding particles at the two detectors to be used to provide a measurement of said characteristics. Variations in initial velocities and/or ionization times of the particles will have similar effect on the outputs of both detectors so that one detector can, in effect, be used to calibrate or correct the output of the other detector.
    • 飞行时间质谱仪,例如MALDI-TOF光谱仪,通过测量颗粒行进预定距离所需的时间来测量电离颗粒的电荷与质量比的特性。 光谱仪包括加速器(14),该加速器沿至少两个路径加速颗粒,该路径可以包含在单个带电粒子束中。 两个检测器(26和30)标记路径的末端并且可操作以检测沿着其行进的颗粒。 通向第一检测器(26)的路径的长度与通向第二检测器(30)的路径的长度不同,足以使得两个检测器处的​​相应颗粒的检测时间差可用于提供 所述特性的测量。 颗粒的初始速度和/或电离时间的变化将对两个检测器的输出具有相似的影响,使得实际上可以使用一个检测器来校准或校正另一检测器的输出。