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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Self-regulating high voltage ramp up circuit
    • 自调节高压斜升电路
    • US06628151B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US10136115
    • 2002-04-30
    • Shi-dong ZhouGubo HuangAndy T. Nguyen
    • Shi-dong ZhouGubo HuangAndy T. Nguyen
    • H03K406
    • H03K17/223H03K4/50
    • A self-regulating ramp up circuit generates a high voltage signal having a slow, smooth ramp up and reduced process and temperature variation. The circuit uses a resistor and a capacitor to control the rate at which the output signal changes state. In one embodiment, an enable signal operating at a low voltage level is shifted to the desired high voltage level using a level shifter. The resulting value is inverted using an inverter operating at the high voltage level and having a resistor in the pulldown path. The circuit output node is coupled to the output node of the inverter through a capacitor, and to the high voltage power supply through a pullup gated by the output node of the inverter. In some embodiments, the ramp up circuit forms a portion of a programmable logic device (PLD), and the capacitor and/or resistor have programmable capacitance/resistance values.
    • 自调节斜坡电路产生具有缓慢,平滑的上升和降低的工艺和温度变化的高电压信号。 电路使用电阻和电容来控制输出信号变化的速率。 在一个实施例中,使用电平移位器将在低电压电平下工作的使能信号转换到期望的高电压电平。 使用在高电压电平下工作并在下拉路径中具有电阻器的逆变器来反转所得到的值。 电路输出节点通过电容器耦合到逆变器的输出节点,并通过由逆变器的输出节点选通的上拉电路连接到高压电源。 在一些实施例中,斜坡上升电路形成可编程逻辑器件(PLD)的一部分,并且电容器和/或电阻器具有可编程的电容/电阻值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Configurable bus hold circuit with low leakage current
    • 具有低漏电流的可配置总线保持电路
    • US06504401B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US10006548
    • 2001-11-30
    • Gubo HuangHy V. NguyenShankar Lakkapragada
    • Gubo HuangHy V. NguyenShankar Lakkapragada
    • H03K190185
    • H03K19/00315
    • A low-voltage output circuit configurably providing a bus-hold function and a weak pull-up function, while having only transitory leakage current through the circuit regardless of the voltage level on the pad. Thus, the output circuit can be used in low-voltage devices that interface with higher-voltage devices without paying the penalty of increased leakage current. One embodiment of the invention includes a circuit output node coupled to a configurable weak pull-up circuit, a configurable bus hold circuit, and a configurable leakage prevention circuit. The configurable circuits are controlled by configuration signals that determine which circuits are active. One embodiment is implemented as a portion of a programmable logic device (PLD), and the configuration signals are programmed into configuration memory cells as part of the configuration of the PLD.
    • 低压输出电路可配置提供总线保持功能和弱上拉功能,同时只有短暂的漏电流通过电路,无论焊盘上的电压电平如何。 因此,输出电路可以用于与高电压器件接口的低电压器件,而不会增加漏电流的损失。 本发明的一个实施例包括耦合到可配置弱上拉电路的电路输出节点,可配置总线保持电路和可配置的防漏电路。 可配置电路由确定哪些电路有效的配置信号控制。 一个实施例被实现为可编程逻辑器件(PLD)的一部分,并且配置信号被编程到配置存储器单元中,作为PLD的配置的一部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low voltage differential signaling with output differential voltage to output offset voltage tracking
    • 低电压差分信号,输出差分电压到输出失调电压跟踪
    • US07236004B1
    • 2007-06-26
    • US11238780
    • 2005-09-29
    • Shi-dong ZhouGubo Huang
    • Shi-dong ZhouGubo Huang
    • H03K19/003
    • H04L25/0272
    • Apparatus and method for providing reference voltages for differential signaling with tracking of output differential voltage relative to output offset voltage are described. A swing reference voltage, an offset reference voltage, a swing feedback voltage, and an offset feedback voltage are obtained. Differences between pairs of these voltages are differentially amplified to produce first and second bias voltages. Pull-up and pull-down voltages are driven partially responsive to the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage to provide first and second control voltages. The first control voltage may be provided to a first resistance for the driving of the first pull-up and pull-down voltages. The second control voltage may be provided to a second resistance for the driving of the second pull-up and pull-down voltages. The first control voltage and the second control voltage may be provided to a third resistance.
    • 描述了用于为差分信号提供参考电压的设备和方法,其具有相对于输出偏移电压的输出差分电压的跟踪。 获得摆幅参考电压,偏移参考电压,摆动反馈电压和偏移反馈电压。 这些电压对之间的差异被差分放大以产生第一和第二偏置电压。 部分地响应于第一偏置电压和第二偏置电压驱动上拉和下拉电压以提供第一和第二控制电压。 可以将第一控制电压提供给用于驱动第一上拉和下拉电压的第一电阻。 可以将第二控制电压提供给用于驱动第二上拉和下拉电压的第二电阻。 第一控制电压和第二控制电压可以被提供给第三电阻。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • CMOS power on reset circuit
    • CMOS上电复位电路
    • US07161396B1
    • 2007-01-09
    • US10644156
    • 2003-08-20
    • Shi-Dong ZhouGubo Huang
    • Shi-Dong ZhouGubo Huang
    • H03L7/00
    • H03K17/223
    • A power-on reset circuit for generating a reset signal for an associated IC device includes a pull-up resistor connected between a supply voltage and a tracking node, a pull-down transistor connected between the tracking node and ground potential, and a voltage divider circuit connected between the supply voltage and ground potential. The voltage divider circuit has a first ratioed voltage node coupled to the gate of the pull-down transistor. For some embodiments, the voltage divider circuit includes a first resistor connected between the voltage supply and the first ratioed voltage node, a second resistor connected between the first ratioed voltage node and a second ratioed voltage node, a third resistor connected between the second ratioed voltage node and ground potential, and a shunt transistor connected between the second ratioed voltage node and ground potential has a gate responsive to the reset signal.
    • 用于产生关联IC器件的复位信号的上电复位电路包括连接在电源电压和跟踪节点之间的上拉电阻,连接在跟踪节点和接地电位之间的下拉晶体管,以及分压器 电路连接在电源电压和地电位之间。 分压器电路具有耦合到下拉晶体管的栅极的第一比例电压节点。 对于一些实施例,分压器电路包括连接在电压源和第一比较电压节点之间的第一电阻器,连接在第一比较电压节点和第二比值电压节点之间的第二电阻器,连接在第二比率电压节点 连接在第二比较电压节点和地电位之间的并联晶体管具有响应于复位信号的栅极。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High-speed output circuit with low voltage capability
    • 具有低电压能力的高速输出电路
    • US06496044B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US10016950
    • 2001-12-13
    • Hy V. NguyenGubo HuangAndy T. Nguyen
    • Hy V. NguyenGubo HuangAndy T. Nguyen
    • H03K300
    • H03K19/01721H03K19/00315
    • Output circuits that provide compatibility with various input and output voltage levels without sacrificing performance. A pull-up on an output terminal is gated by an internal node, and the invention encompasses various circuits and means for placing a data input signal on this internal node. One embodiment includes a level shifter on the data input path, while also providing an alternative path through the output circuit that bypasses the level shifter. When the input data value goes high, the alternative path quickly places an attenuated high value on the internal node. The level shifter then becomes active and raises the voltage on the internal node to the output power high level, ensuring that the output pull-up is completely off.
    • 输出电路,提供与各种输入和输出电压电平的兼容性,而不会牺牲性能。 输出端子上的上拉由内部节点门控,本发明包括用于在该内部节点上放置数据输入信号的各种电路和装置。 一个实施例包括数据输入路径上的电平移位器,同时还提供绕过电平移位器的输出电路的替代路径。 当输入数据值变高时,替代路径会快速地将衰减的高值放在内部节点上。 电平移位器然后变为有效,并将内部节点上的电压提高到输出功率高电平,确保输出上拉完全关闭。